Naman alade shine abin da ake bukata don samun tushen dadi da m.
Ana gudanar da shi a matakai daban-daban ta hanyar amfani da takin gargajiya da nau'i na jiki.
Ciyar da iri
Amfani shi ne taimako mai tasiri ga shuka don samo abubuwa masu ma'adinai da suka dace domin ci gaba da kayan lambu. Akwai nau'i biyu na ciyar da gwoza: foliar da tushe.
Foliar
An yi amfani da shi don ƙarfafa harbe, ya bar a farkon mataki na ci gaban shuka. Abincin fure don beets ba dole ba ne kuma ba zai iya maye gurbin tushen rigar ba, amma a wasu mahimmanci shine mataimaki mafi kyawun magance matsala kuma yana da amfani mai yawa:
- a lokacin da ake yaduwa da takin mai magani, an rarraba kayan abinci a ko'ina cikin shuka;
- abubuwa masu amfani suna samuwa a cikin ganyayyaki kuma tsire-tsire suna shawo kan su nan da nan, saboda sakamakon abin da aka gano a cikin hanzari da kuma cikakke;
- da ikon yin takin tsire-tsire a cikin matakai na ci gaba, ba tare da haɗari na lalata tushen.
Tushen
Don cike da kayan abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar shuka, an ba da abinci mai gina jiki ba a karkashin tushe, amma a cikin kwaskwarima na musamman na 3-4 cm tsakanin girasa. Bayan hadi a cikin ƙasa samar da yawan watering.
Ƙara koyo game da fodder da sukari gwoza.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don foliar takin mai magani
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu mahimmanci domin kayan abinci na foliar don kayan lambu.
- Manganese - yana hana yiwuwar kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar tare da cutar irin su tushe. Yana da tushen ainihin micronutrients. An shayar da bayani na Manganese har sau biyar a kowace kakar. A cikin lita 10 na dumi ruwa narke wani teaspoon na manganese, kuma wannan cakuda yana shayar.
- Urea ne mai gina jiki. A cikin 5 lita na dumi ruwa narke 10 grams na urea, nace minti 20. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne a yi amfani da tsintsiya a hankali a kan tsire-tsire, ba a zuba su ba. Hanyar da zai fi dacewa a cikin maraice, bayan sa'o'i 18.
Yadda za a ciyar da beets: tushen dressing
A wasu lokutan girma na ƙwayar, shuka yana buƙatar daban-daban. A cikin ƙasa mai kyau tare da taimakon saman kayan ado, suna yin gyare-gyaren girma da kuma ci gaba da tushen, a cikin ƙasa acidic, saka idanu akai wajibi ne.
Za ku so ku fahimci irin nau'in gwoza "Pablo".Babban kayan aiki shine potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus, an gabatar da su a cikin nau'i na kwayoyin da ma'adinai.
Yadda za a takin beets, gaya wa shuka kanta, bayyanarsa. Idan ganyayyakin shuka sunyi haske, to babu rashin sodium, duhu - phosphorus, ya juya launin rawaya - baƙin ƙarfe, reddened - potassium da magnesium. Lokacin da kake yin takarda mai laushi daidai da ganye kuma a sama an dawo. 
Organic
Hanya mafi kyau don girma beets ba tare da nitrates shine amfani da takin gargajiya ba. Nitrogen an samo a cikin mullein ko tsuntsaye droppings. Maganin potassium shine itace ash, sodium shine gishiri.
- Dung dump yana da amfani mai amfani, wanda shine tsarin ma'auni na irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. An adana na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa har shekara uku. Da farko, an shirya takarda mai magani daga 1.5 kilogiram na taki mai kaza da lita 10 na ruwa, wanda ya kamata ya fita waje har zuwa kwanaki 10. An shafe ruwan magani a yanayin da ake so. Ana yin gyaran wannan cakuda kawai sau ɗaya, a mataki na bayyanar na biyu na ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwa da ƙasa tsakanin layuka na beets tare da ƙwayar kaza don kada abinci ya samu akan shuka, kamar yadda za'a iya ƙone.
- Wood ash - shine na biyu ciyarwa, tushen potassium. Kafin a fara shayarwa, an rarraba gilashin ash daya a kan wani yanki daidai da rabi da rabi na duniya.
- Saline bayani - don inganta dandano da kuma yin rigakafi da parasites. Wani ruwa mai kunshi 1 tablespoon na gishiri da lita 10 na ruwa isa ga 1 square mita.
An magance amfanin gona ta asali tare da gishiri sau uku: tare da bayyanar nau'i nau'in nau'i na ganye, a lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi kama da 3 cm daga kasa da kwanaki 14 bayan na biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Godiya ga sodium da aka samu a cikin gwoza, kasancewar sukari yana ƙaruwa, haushi ya tafi, kare lafiyar amfanin gona ya karu.
Ma'adinai
Na farko ma'adin abinci na faruwa nan da nan bayan thinning gwoza gadaje. Don yin wannan, 5 g na ruwa an diluted tare da 15 g ammonium nitrate, 15 g potassium potassium sulphate, 15 g na superphosphate. Wannan bayani ya isa ya rike mita 5 na gadaje.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Potash-phosphate zuwa na biyu na miya. Babban zaɓi na samfurin samfurin yana samuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jin sha'awa mai yawa ga takin gargajiya yana haifar da karuwa a cikin duhu, tushen baya bunkasa.
Ciyar da kalanda
Na farko abinci. Ana gudanar da ita lokacin da ake samar da leaflet 3-4th. A wannan lokaci, seedlings suna bukatar nitrogen, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ɓangaren vegetative kuma karfafa tushen tsarin. 
Na biyu abinci. An yi shi ne a cikin tushen tushen (karshen shekaru goma na Yuli - farkon shekaru goma na watan Agusta). Babban tushen abinci mai gina jiki a wannan lokacin shine phosphorus da potassium. An sake kwashewa a rufe ƙananan bishiyoyi da ke kewaye da kuma dakatar da makonni 3-4 kafin girbi.
Shin kuna sani? Ciyar da acid acid yana kara inganta ci gaba. A abun da ke ciki na bayani: 1 teaspoon na boric acid diluted a lita 20 na ruwa. Irin wannan nau'i na ruwa an lasafta a mita 12.Yana da wuyar amsa wannan tambaya, wane irin taki yana son beets, tun da babu wani amsar da za ta iya amsawa. Don ci gaba da amfanin gona mai kyau, dole ne a gabatar da nau'o'in takin mai magani - dukkanin kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai, babban abu shine kada a rufe shi. Abubuwan da aka gano suna hanzarta girka, ƙara dandano da kuma juriya ga danniya.
