A cikin wannan labarin, zamu yi la'akari da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da wani ɓangare na kowane yadi da gonar - flowering shrubs.
Lilac
Lilac wani shrub ne na iyalin Olive, yana da kimanin nau'in nau'in. A cikin daji, ana samuwa a kusan kusan dukkanin Turai, wasu nau'o'in suna girma a Asiya.
An shuka tsire-tsire sosai saboda halaye na ado (furanni masu kyau da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi), da kuma don sauƙi mai sauƙi. Bugu da kari, lilac yana da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi. Rashin shudun lalac yana tsiro a spring mafi yawa a watan Mayu, amma wasu iri sun fara fure a lokacin rani a Yuni. Lokaci na abincin ya dogara da nau'in.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin inganci Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu girma suna girma tsawon kimanin shekaru 500Lilac yana bukatar shuka daga marigayi Agusta zuwa Satumba. Dole wurin daji ya kamata a yi haske da kuma kariya daga iskar iska mai nauyi, zai iya girma a wuri mai duhu, amma a wannan yanayin akwai furanni kadan. Ganye ya dace da kusan dukkanin nau'in ƙasa wanda yashi ba zai damu ba, amma mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki tare da low acidity.
Don mai kyau flowering na gaba shekara, kana bukatar ka kwashe fiye da 50% na harbe cewa bloomed wannan shekara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lilac ba ta dace ba da wuraren da ake fama da ambaliya a spring ko kaka.
Weigela
Weigela wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, flowering sau biyu a shekara, na iyalin Honeysuckle. Tsarin shrub yana cikin ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya da ja. Weigels fitowa a watan Maris ko Afrilu, ya kamata a tanada wuri kuma a kare shi daga iska. Dole kasar gona ta kasance sako-sako da, tare da ƙasa mai kyau (gauraye da yashi) kuma suna da magudanar ruwasaboda tsire-tsire ba ya jure waɗacin laima.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsire-tsire masu shekaru fiye da uku zasu iya shuka a farkon kaka.Don hunturu, wannan shuka ya kamata a nannade shi da kayan abu mai kariya, kuma sakon jikin ya kamata a fadi a tushe. Idan har yanzu tsire-tsire yana cike da sanyi a lokacin hunturu, zai zama dole a shayar da shi da kyau (game da lita 10), wannan aikin ya kamata a yi a lokacin zafi.
Mahonia
Mahonia wani tsire-tsire ne na gidan Barberry. Wannan shrub yana da tushe mai tushe mai zurfi, wanda ya ba shi izinin cire ruwan inganci.
Mahonia mai zurfi ba shi da kayan ado kawai, amma har ma da kaddarorin masu amfani.
Kasar gona don dasa shuki Magonia ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi tare da matakin ƙananan acid kuma mai tsabta. Wurin zai iya zama rana da shaded. Ya reproduces by layering.
Mahonia resistant zuwa fari, da kuma yawan watering, wanda ya haifar da matsanancin ruwa zai iya rinjayar shi. Sauya mafi alhẽri a spring ko kaka. Ya kamata a rufe matasan shuke-shuke domin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Magonia berries suna da dukiya don rage karfin jini.
Almond
Almond shi ne wani itace mai laushi ko itace, yana da iyalin Plum, yana da Asalin Asalin kuma yana da nau'in iri 40. Abin godiya ga kyawawan furanni, ƙanshi mai kyau a lokacin flowering da amfani da 'ya'yan itace. Tsoma ruwan wuta a watan Maris ko Afrilu.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin sharadi mai kyau, almonds sun rayu har zuwa 80 da shekaru.Wurin almond dole ne ya yi duhu, tun da yake yana da tsire-tsire. Ƙasa don dasa shuki zai iya kusan kowane abu, amma mafi dacewa shi ne m, mai ƙananan-acid, mai tsabta.
Ƙananan dace da ƙasa yumbu da high acidity, da kuma yankunan dake da matakan ruwan sama. Ana shuka almonds a cikin fall, kamar yadda tsire-tsire take ci gaba da muni a cikin bazara. Ana fitar da rassan rassan lafiya da rassan a kowace shekara, bayan da ganye ya fadi kuma a ko'ina cikin hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Almond yana jure yanayin sanyi mai tsanani, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauke ƙasa -20° С buds a kan shuka fara mutu a kashe.
Forsythia
Forsythia, wanda aka sani da Forsythia, itace karamin bishiya ko shrub wanda yake da itatuwan Olive.
Gano irin nau'in nau'i da nau'i nau'i nau'i suna da kyau tare da masu aikin lambu.
Akwai nau'in jinsin wannan shuka. Wannan rawaya, wani lokacin farin shrub furanni a spring daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu.
Forsythia ba shi da kyau a kula. Shafukan da za su yi amfani da shi ya kamata a yi haske sosai da rana, kuma ƙasa zata iya kasancewa. Wannan shuka yana jurewa sauƙi sauƙi, saboda haka ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa kasa ba mai tsaftacewa ba.Domin mafi kyau da kuma furen, dole ne a yanke tosythia bayan flowering ya wuce.
Spirea
Spirea wani shrub na ga Rosy iyali. Ganye yana da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in da ke fure daga farkon marigayi zuwa ƙarshen rani. Wannan shuka yana da tsayayya ga sanyi kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana iya girma a kowace ƙasa, amma dole ne a bi wasu dokoki.
Karanta kuma game da intricacies na girma irin spirea: Wangutta, Jafananci spirea, m spirea.
Gwajin yana da tushen da ba shi da tushe kuma a lokacin da fari ya kamata shuka ya buƙaci matsakaicin watering wanda ake buƙatar a yi a kowane mako 2. Mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari ba hatsari ba ne ga spirea.
Yawancin lokaci ana tsayar da tsire-tsire ta gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite da aphid. Ana yin bishiyoyi a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin ganye suyi girma. Kowane shekaru 6-12 a kanji kana buƙatar cire duk tsofaffin harbe.
Kalina Buldenezh
Kalina Buldenezh (wanda aka fassara daga harshen Faransanci kamar "duniyar dusar ƙanƙara") wani shrub ne mai kyau wanda yana da babban farar fata wanda yake kama da snowball. Ba ta wuce makonni uku ba. Buldenezh fi son ƙasa da high zafi, amma za a iya girma a busassun ƙasa, bayar da kyau watering.
Ga kyakkyawan flowering viburnum bukatar kare shuka daga cututtuka da kwari.
Haskewa ga viburnum ya zama matsakaici, wuraren shaded zai yi. A cikin bude wuri ganye na shuka samun konewa, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar daji kanta. A shekara a cikin fall, pruning na bushe da kuma rassan da waxannan cututtuka ne da za'ayi, kuma matasa harbe an yanke don na ado dalilai, barin daya.
Photogilla
Fothergilla ne mai shrub da nasa ne da ƙwayayyen Hazel. Idan tsawo ya kai daga mita 1 zuwa 2, a cikin watan Mayu na tsawon kwanaki 14, yana da launin fata mai zurfi har zuwa 10 cm cikin girman.
Don wannan daji da wuri mafi dacewa zai kasance rana da kariya daga iska. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai ban sha'awa, wadda ba ta da acidic da ta shafe. Ana yin shuka a shuka kamar yadda ake buƙata kowace 'yan shekaru, duk saboda daji yana girma sosai a hankali. Hotuna yana da matukar damuwa ga sanyi, amma ya kamata a rufe kananan yara a cikin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Photogillah an bred a karni na 18.
Kolkvitsiya
Kolkvitsiya - perennial shrub, wanda ke cikin iyali Linneev. Tsayi da nisa iya kai fiye da mita 3. Yana fure a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Flowering yana da karfi sosai kuma yana iya rufe ganye. Kamar sauran shrubs, tsire-tsire ne mai sanyi.
Ana iya girma a Colvicia a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi, saboda ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye. Game da ƙasa, zaɓin mafi kyawun zai zama m, ƙasa mai tsabta da aka haɗe da yashi. Ganye ba ya son ruwa mara kyau. Pruning shrub ya zama bayan flowering.
Chubushnik
Chubushnik - shrub daga iyali Hortensia, an kuma kuskuren da ake kira jasmine. Akwai kimanin nau'in jinsin 70, mafi yawancin mu sune: ƙananan ƙwallon ƙafa, kambi, Chubushnik Lemoine.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don girma chubushnik sun kasance daidai ga kusan dukkanin jinsi. Wannan inji yana da kyau sosai kuma yana iya daidaitawa da yanayin da yake girma. Abinda zai iya cutar da asu shine babban matakin ruwa ko ƙasa mai laushi, wanda zai haifar da matsakaicin ruwa. Tsarin shrub yana ƙaddamar da cututtuka, tsaba, kuma hanyar da ta fi kowa shine rarraba daji.
Komawa, zamu iya cewa tare da tabbacin cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a spring suna da sanyi, basu buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci, kuma mafi mahimmanci, shuke-shuke masu kyau waɗanda kowa zai iya girma a cikin yadi ko cikin gonar.
