Bambancin haske da kuma yanayin iska na kullun da ke tattare da kullun yana neman kyan gani a cikin shekaru masu ban mamaki. A cikin gonar, suna kama da gizagizai masu yawan gaske, wanda saboda wasu yanayi ba a sani ba sun kasance a cikin kore mai ciyawa. Ƙarshen mutum yana jin cewa wani ya shiga cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu launin shunayya na shunayya, mulu da launin mulu.
Ya bayyana cewa duk da irin yadda ake kira na yanzu, shuka baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don girma. Bayan karatu mai tsawo na wallafe-wallafe na musamman da sadarwar tare da masu tasowa, mun san komai game da kullun kuma za mu yi farin cikin raba wannan ilimin tare da kai.
Shuka ta hanyar shuka
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don kulla kira da yawa iri kiwo. Shuka tsaba yana da sauqi sosai kuma baya haifar da wani matsala har ma don farawa.
Wasu masu shuka furanni sun fara girma, yayin da wasu sun dasa tsaba a wuri mai dindindin a gadon filawa. Za mu fahimta cikin ƙarin daki-daki lokacin da za mu shuka Clarky a kan seedlings da kuma yadda za'a yi daidai.
Mafi kyau lokaci
A cikin daji, Clarkia ya watsar da kullunsa a watan Mayu da Yuni. Daga farkon kakar girma zuwa flowering daukan kimanin watanni biyu.
Idan aka ba wannan alama na al'ada, shuka tsaba don seedlings ya kamata a shirya ba daga baya fiye da makonni na farko na watan Maris ba, amma idan kuna son buds su bayyana a baya, za ku iya shuka a karshen Fabrairu.
Yankin zaɓi
Dangane da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, kullun yana da bukatunta, kuma idan ba a la'akari da shi ba, fure ba zai iya ci gaba ba. Dole ne dole ya kasance haske, sako-sako da, m kuma dan kadan acidic.
Sabili da haka, a lokuta lokacin da kake aiki da ƙasa mai nauyi, domin kada a lalata furen, tabbas za ka ƙara ɓangaren yashi.
Dalili mai kyau don dasa shuki seedlings shi ne cakuda daidai sassa na peat, yashi, rotted humus da sau biyu adadin takardar ƙasa. Abin da kuke buƙatar haɗuwa da kyau don kauce wa lumps.
Don disinfection na tattalin substrate daga fungal da na kwayan cuta pathogens, ya kamata a ƙone a cikin tanda ko steamed a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Clarky seedlings ba su nutse, saboda al'adu, musamman mabanban iri, ba ya tsira bayan maimaita transplantations.
Shuka tsaba don seedlings
Da farko dai kana buƙatar kulawa da kasancewar akwatuna masu banƙyama da rassa na musamman ga kowace ƙwayar cuta. Lokacin da komai ya shirya, kun cika akwati tare da ƙasa, ƙaddamar da shi kuma yayyafa tsaba a saman, danna dan kadan tare da spatula zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm sa'an nan kuma yayyafa "gado" tare da ruwan wanke mai tsabta daga kwalba mai laushi kuma ya rufe shi da gilashi.
A lokacin rani, ido zai zama abin farantawa: wardi, carnations, lilies, delphiniums, hyacinths, pansies, peonies.
Wasu uwayen gida suna raba da kwarewar dasa shuki tsaba akan bishiyoyi a cikin peat. Ana sanya su a cikin ƙananan kofuna na filastik, shayar da zurfi cikin hatsi. Sa'an nan, don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, tare da rufe wasu kofuna. Tare da irin wannan kwayar halitta, Clarkia ya tasowa mafi kyau, kuma banda, lokacin da aka dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai bude, seedlings basu cutar da tushen tsarin ba.
Yanayi don shuka tsaba
Na farko shuka da aka dasa tsaba zai bayyana a cikin makonni biyu. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don samar da yanayi mai dadi don bunkasa su. Don haka, cire akwatin tare da "gado" ko kofuna na filastik a wuri mai dumi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Dakin ya kamata samun iska mai kyau da iska mai bushe, kuma ƙasa a cikin akwati ya kamata a fesa a lokacin.
Shin kuna sani? Daga cikin nau'in nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'in da ke cikin daji, ana amfani da su kawai a al'ada.
Kula da shiga
Bayan tsirrai sprouts da bayyanar 2-3 a kan su, ba za ku iya rufe seedlings da gilashin ba, amma kada ku cire akwati daga wuri na baya. Don ci gaba da ci gaba da harbe suna da muhimmanci zafi da damshi. Tabbatar cewa com na ƙasa ba ya bushe.
Dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa
Clarion seedlings ya kamata a transplanted don buɗe ƙasa. da wuri-wuri. Ma'aikata a lokacin da suka tsufa ba su yi mummunan aiki ba. Amma kar ka manta game da yawan zafin jiki na iska da ƙasa. Za mu fahimta dalla-dalla.
Mafi kyau lokaci
Clarkia yana da al'adar sanyi, kuma wannan gaskiyar ya kamata a la'akari da lokacin da yayi girma daga tsaba. Da zarar kasar gona ta yi zafi sosai, wadda ta rage hadarin cututtuka na kwayan cuta na tushen, zaka iya fara dasawa a cikin gadon filawa. Lokacin mafi kyau wannan shine makonni biyu na ƙarshe na Afrilu.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shiryen shafin don dasa
Halin wuri na shuka a cikin lambun ko lambun furen wani wuri mai bushe da hasken rana, wanda babu abin da zai iya inuwa. Ana yin aiki na rigakafi a wani yanki na musamman don fara kwanaki 14 kafin a shirya dashi na seedlings.
Don haka, a hankali ka haƙa ƙasa ka kuma ciyar da shi tare da cakuda superphosphate, potassium sulfate a cikin rabi da rabi tablespoons da mita mita na ƙasar. Peat zai zama da amfani - 1 kg isa ga wannan yankin.
Yana da mahimmanci don bincika maganin substrate kafin dasa shuki da pH, domin clarinet ba zai gafarta irin wannan kurakurai ba. A cikin lokuta da aka yi a ƙasa mai yalwa, yayyafa saman kanana tare da dolomite gari, kuma idan alkaline, zuba tare da citric ko oxalic acid.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi iri daban-daban daga juna, tun da yake kullun yana cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki a kan shafin
A cikin wuraren bude, seedlings ana shuka su ne ba kawai, amma duk tsalle. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku binne maƙalar tushen kuma ku kiyaye nisa tsakanin mai tushe a tsakanin 20-40 cm.
Anyi wannan ne don kada ya yi tsirrai da tsire-tsire na ciyawa na shekara-shekara, saboda suna da alaka da karfi. Masu sana'a suna ba da shawara su sanya shinge a kusa da kowane tafkin tsabta - ƙwayoyin girma zasu bukaci taimakon.
Clark namo ta hanyar seedless hanya
Idan saboda wasu dalili ne hanya ba za ta dace da kai ba, zaka iya yin ba tare da shi ba, ka shuka hatsi a cikin ƙasa. Masu girbi na ƙwayoyi suna lura da abubuwan da suka dace da wannan hanya a cikin karfi da lafiya. Amma, da rashin alheri, sun yi yawa da yawa daga bisani daga girma. Bari mu bincika tsari da jerin ayyukan.
Mafi kyau lokaci don shuka tsaba a mike cikin ƙasa
Ya kamata a shirya shuka shuka don farkon shekaru goma na watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta warke sosai, kuma tazarar yanayin zafi ya bushe.
Rashin watsi da wadannan hanyoyi na iya haifar da sanyi daga jikin ganye mai rauni kuma mutuwar tsire-tsire, kazalika da masifa da kafa baki da sauran kwayoyin cuta, cututtukan cututtuka. Idan yanayin yale, ana iya yin shuka a kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Matakan tsire-tsire suna da muhimmanci ga thinning.
Zaɓi da shirye-shirye na wani shafin don shuka tsaba
Lokacin da dasa shuki hatsi a bude ƙasa, kazalika da lokacin da aka dasa bishiyoyi, domin ya yi girma Clarky a amince, yana da muhimmanci a kula da yanayin yankin da aka zaɓi a gaba.
Don ci gaba da gadon filawa har ma a cikin fall, dasa shuki na zinariyarod, saxifrage, gelenium, chrysanthemums, dahlias, crocuses, dutsen, rudbeckia, tricyrtis, mai tushe, zinnia, marigolds.
Da fari dai, dole ne a rabu da shi, wanda zai tabbatar da shigar da iskar oxygen a cikin tushen ciyawa. Abu na biyu, muna buƙatar matsakaici mai dacewa da wani abu mai rauni acid. Kuma, na uku, muna takarda ƙasar tare da peat ko kwayoyin halitta, saboda a irin wannan yanayi zai zama sauƙi ga shuka don bunkasa.
Clarkia yana nufin shekaru masu wuya, saboda haka, za su iya daidaitawa ko da a cikin sassan yanki tare da yin kwaskwarima. Amma waɗannan abubuwa marasa tasiri zasu shafi tasiri da girma na al'adun.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
A cikin wuraren da aka bude, ana aiwatar da shuka hatsi mai tsabta a cikin tsaunukan da aka yi a nesa da 20 cm daga juna. Idan ana shuka tsire-tsire masu tsayi har zuwa 60-70 cm, 30 cm ya kamata a cire daga baya tsaba.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, nan da nan, ƙananan bushes an kafa su daga ƙananan sprouts. Idan ba a kula da tsakaitaccen tsakanin tsire-tsire tsakanin tsire-tsire ba, sai a fitar da ƙananan harbe don kada su juya cikin zane.
Shin kuna sani? Fassara daga kalmar Latin "clarke" na nufin "ban kwana ga bazara."
Kula da noma na Clarkia a gonar
Ƙarin noma na wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa ba ya bambanta a kula da ko dai iri ko iri iri. Fure yana da muhimmanci dacewa da taki da taki, da samuwar kambi, disinfection daga cututtuka da kwari. Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za ku yi duk wannan, la'akari da gaba.
Shin kuna sani? Yammacin Turai suna da alamar Clarkia a ƙasarsu zuwa ga matafiya Amurka William Clarke, wanda, a lokacin da yake kimiyyar kimiyya a yankunan yammacin Arewacin Amirka, ya gano sabon nau'i na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma, ya zama gwamnan Missouri, ya ba da furanni mai kyau a matsayin kyauta ga Birtaniya. Hakika, ana kiran sunan al'adun bayan mai gano shi.
Yadda za a shayar da shuka
Ruwan bayani game da ƙasa don shawarar matsakaici bisa ga bushewa daga cikin babba na sama. Babu yadda ya kamata a bar shi ya bushe da cirewa.
Gaskiyar ita ce, wuce haddi na damshin zai haifar da ci gaba da ɓacin tsire-tsire, kuma rashin ruwa a cikin gurasar zai haifar da mutuwar tushen.
Saboda haka, a lokacin da watering wadannan furanni yana da muhimmanci a hankali na rabo. Idan lokacin rani ne mai karimci tare da ruwan sama sosai, mai lambun zai iya shakatawa ba tare da damuwa don shirya watering ba.
A cikin yanayin zafi mai sanyi, wasu 'yan sprinkles a mako suna isa, wanda aka fi dacewa da safe ko maraice. Bugu da ƙari, girma bushes ba sa bukatar m moistening na iska. Jin dadi ga su zai samar da rana da sarari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka wuce ta tare da nisa tsakanin mai tushe na tsire-tsire a lokacin dasa, in ba haka ba gonar fure za ta haskaka launuka masu tsalle. Clarkia ya dubi mai girma a cikin kyawawan abubuwa, don haka tsaka-tsalle mafi kyau shine tazarar 15-20 cm.
Yadda za'a gudanar da miya
An dasa shuki na gona sau biyu a wata. A saboda wannan dalili, ana saya kayan ma'adinai na ma'adinai da ƙwayoyin magunguna don tsire-tsire masu amfani. Suna da sauƙin amfani kuma kada ku cutar da ƙudan zuma. Wasu masu lambu suna amfani da su ta hanyar amfani da bayani mai naman kaji. Kayan aiki yana da matukar tasiri a farkon matakai na bunkasar halittu a cikin bishiyoyi.
Yadda za a kara tsawon lokacin flowering
Tsuntsaye suna bayyana a kan mai tushe na al'ada a ƙarshen watan Mayu (a yanayin saukan yanayi) kuma a farkon Yuli. Tsarin yana tsayawa har zuwa farkon kaka, amma kowane lambu yana son shimfiɗarsa ya kasance tsawon lokacin yiwuwa don faranta idanu tare da ƙananan buds.
Gaskiya, ba kowa san abin da zai yi ba. Abubuwan da ke ɓoye rayuwa na furanni, sun bayyana mana masu shuka furanni, wanda ba a samo su a cikin farmsteads ba.
Abu na farko da kake buƙatar taimakawa wajen fitar da furanni. Don yin wannan, a kan 10-cm seedlings a hankali tsunkule kashe saman. Wannan yunkurin zai haifar da hanzarin samuwa na buds a cikin yawan kuɗi.
Bugu da ari, idan furanni ya bayyana, zai zama dole don cire busassun busassun bushe da ovaries. Bayan irin wannan manipulations, kowace shuka zata fara girma a cikin tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? Tare da sauyawa canji na ruwa, furanni na tsararra zai iya tsayawa a cikin wani bouquet na tsawon makonni biyu.
Yadda za a magance kwari da cututtuka
Yayin da yake sha'awar lambun gonar ka, kar ka manta da shi don duba ƙwayoyinta don cututtuka da cututtuka.
Alal misali, spots masu launin fata tare da gefuna na baki a kan launi ko furen launin fata a cikin nau'in fure da launin ruwan kasa a kan mai tushe ya nuna irin bayyanar cututtukan fungal.
Kuna buƙatar yakar su tare da taimakon magunguna. Shirye-shirye na kwayoyin halitta "Trichodermin", "Hamair", "Alirin-B", "Fitosporin-M", da magunguna "Abiga-Peak" sun tabbatar da kansu.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, an yi amfani da magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Green Soap". Babu buƙatar ciwon cututtuka da yawa, tun da yake al'ada ta ke nuna yawan ƙarfin hali da cututtukan da ke tattare da kwari. Irin waɗannan matsalolin zasu iya bayyana sai dai idan akwai mummunar aikin agrotechnology na furanni.
Daga cikin kwari na parasitic, ƙwayoyin Clarky sun fi yawan ciwo da damuwa ta hanyar kumburi. An bayyana bayyanarta ta hanyar ci gaba da bunkasa matasa. Yanar gizo za su taimaka wajen ceton su: "Aktara", "Fufanon", "Bi-58", "Karbofos".
Lokacin girbi da kuma yadda za'a adana tsaba
Lokacin cire dukkanin inflorescences bace, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade hanyoyin da za a bari don girbi iri. Ganye ya bayyana nan da nan bayan pollination na ovaries. A waje, waɗannan ƙananan hatsi ne da ke boye a cikin kwalaye masu yawa. A cikin 1 g daidai fiye da dubu 3.
Su maturation na faruwa a cikin wata. Yi la'akari da cewa lokaci ne da za a tattara hatsi, za ka iya kan inuwa na inuwa na kwalaye iri. Ajiye iri zai iya ba fiye da shekaru hudu ba. Bayan wannan lokaci, hatsi sun rasa ikon su girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da dukkanin bishiyoyi a kan tsararrakin ottsvetut, kana buƙatar ka yanke sandunan daji a ƙasa sosai. Anyi wannan domin ya ceci gadon filawa daga ƙananan bishiyoyi marasa tsirrai da kuma hana tsantsar sa. Matsayin da al'adu ke girma, ya kamata a yi zurfin zurfin haƙa.
Haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire
Idan ka yi duk abin da ke daidai kuma amfanin gona ba su da yawa, ƙullin ba zai dame ka ba. Yawancin lokaci, ana dasa shuka ne tare da kewayen ko kusa da shinge. Wadannan furanni suna duban asali a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da phloxes, asters, wardi har ma da coniferous amfanin gona.
Idan ba ku shirya tattara tsaba ba, za ku iya hada nau'o'in iri da launuka na buds. Dukkansu ya dogara ne akan tunanin ku da sha'awarku. Ƙirƙirar kanka da wasu a yardar!
