Leash (Habenaria) - tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu ban mamaki. Ya kasance na orchids kuma yana jan hankali tare da siffar fure mai sabon abu. Shanyayyun furanni sun ɗaga sama da kara kamar soran murfi. Furanni galibi suna da launin fari-dusar kankara, kodayake ana samo launin ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo da rawaya. An bambanta dajin duka ta alheri da haske daga tushe tun daga saman har zuwa saman sa. Dalilin gama gari shine daga yankuna na wurare masu zafi zuwa makiyaya da kuma tsauraran matakai a bangarorin biyu na ma'aunin na'urar.
Bayanin Shuka
Yana da gama gari ga Khabenaria ya kai tsawon mil 1.5. Babban tushe daga ciki an rufe shi da ganye. Crowned tare da farfajiyar shinge, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, a kan wanda fure ko ɗaukacin inflorescence is located. Zurfin furanni ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 6 cm, ya danganta da iri da kuma wurin girma. Kusa da ita yana haɗuwa da tsaunuka, mafi girma kuma harbe-harbe.
Ana kare furanni na asali ta ɗambin launuka, an j inya su ta fuskoki daban-daban. Petals ba su daidaita, suna da yatsan yatsa, zagaye ko kamannin lanceolate. Lebe ya hada da ruwan wukake 1-3 da karamin kan iyaka. Uraɗa leɓunan da suka fi girma kaɗan kuma ya ci gaba. Lokacin furanni yana daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta kuma ya dogara da yanayi da yanayin yanayi.
Akwai nau'ikan sama da 600 a cikin asalin halittar rafi, wanda yawancinsu ba sa da yawa ko da kuwa a cikin daji kuma ba a shuka su ta kowace hanya. An jera shuka a cikin Littafin Rubutu. Yi la'akari da yawancin nau'ikan shahararrun da ake samu a tsakanin masoya orchid.
Jagoran Ezek
Yada a cikin ciyawar tsibirin Kuril da Japan. Plantan ƙaramin tsire-tsire yana da wuya ya kai cm 30 ba tsayi. Tushen tsarin ya ƙunshi m tubers. 6-7 layi-lanceolate ganye kusa da tushe daga tushe kuma ajali ambatacce.
A kan shinge 10 cm tsayi, akwai daga kananan furanni 2 zuwa 8. Fadinsu yakai cm 0 cm, kuma tsawon lebe ya kai 1 cm, gaguwa tana toshewa 1.5 cm gaba. Babban sautin girman farjin yana da fari, kuma lebe yana da farin fure. Flow yana faruwa a watan Agusta.
Radius
Ya shahara sosai saboda yanayin fure na furanni. Suna kama da ƙaramin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu ko herons, waɗanda suka tashi cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai farin dusar saman sama a kan manyan ciyawar da ke kan tsiro marasa ganuwa. Ana samo shi a cikin Japan da kuma a cikin kudancin ciyawar makiyaya na Primorye na Rasha. Saboda shahararren shahararsa, barazanar hallaka nau'i ta ta taso.
Kara daga girma zuwa 20 cm, gininsa an cika shi da ganye mai faɗin lanceolate mai faɗi 3-5 a tsawonsa ya kai cm 10. grassarin ciyawa na habenaria yana da haske mai farin jini. Abubuwan fure a ciki suna da fari da kuma m. Lebe mai lebur har zuwa 1.5 cm tsayi yana da siffar fasalin tare da sashin layi mai layi da kuma rassan reshe a bangarorin. Gwanin yana madaidaiciya, mai kauri a ƙarshen a cikin siffar kulob, girmansa ya kai 4 cm.
Lokacin furanni ya fadi a tsakiyar watan Yuli da Agusta. Kodayake wannan nau'in a Rasha yana kan iyakar arewacin mazauninsa, yawancin lokuta ana samun manyan samfurori masu yawa a cikin ciyayi, inda suka mamaye sauran dangi.
Jagorar layi
Ya fi son yin girma a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa mai narkewa kusa da maɓuɓɓugai da maɓuɓɓuka a Yankin Amur da Primorye. Hakanan ana samun su a Koriya, China da Japan.
Yana da tsarin matattarar jijiyoyi tare da tsarin sihiri da na sikelin. Kara, har zuwa 70 cm tsayi, an rufe shi a ƙasa tare da ƙananan ganye mai elongated.
A inflorescence yana da siffar kunne wanda akwai daga 8 zuwa 15 dusar fari-fari furanni, babu girma fiye da 15 mm. Petals suna da santsi tare da zagaye mai zagaye. Lebe tare da gundarin zaitun yana da tushe mai tsayi na gicciye, gishirin ya hau saman sa kuma yana kusan 4 cm.
Matashin hankali
Yada a gabashin Arewacin Amurka tsakanin gandun daji m da ciyayi. Ya danganta da yanayin da ya fi dacewa, tsirrai na iya zama daga 30 zuwa 90 cm a tsayi. Babban ganye mai kauri tare da tsawon 5-25 cm da nisa na 2-6 cm suna da siffar m ko elongated.
An tattara furanni a cikin karamin goga kuma, ba kamar dangi ba, suna da launin shuɗi mai ruwan furanni. A kan tsalle-tsalle ɗaya za'a iya kasancewa furanni 6-15. An yi sassaka dabbobi, aka shimfida ta a fuskoki, suna kama da tsuntsaye masu tashi. Lebe mai fa threea uku yana da tsawon 8-12 mm kuma faifai. Wannan nau'in yana fure daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Manunin psychoid babban-flowered
Ba kamar samfurin da ya gabata ba, ya bazu cikin ciyayi da gandun daji na Arewacin Amurka akan ƙasa mai bushewa. Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka shine 1.5 m. Tushen tushen ya yi kauri, akwai tsarin dunƙule. Ganyayyaki masu laushi ko lanceolate, masu kauri. Duk amma saman takardar suna da zagaye.
Furannin suna da manyan furanni, masu kamshi, akwai wuraren kamun lilin, violet da farin furanni. Petals ne oblong, serrated. Girman lebe shine 1.7-2.5 cm.
Jagoran ciliary
Ya girma a cikin fadama da ciyayi na Arewacin Amurka, yana fifita yanayin dumin yanayi ko yanayin zafi. Gashi mai kauri ne, mai laushi, tsawon 30-75 cm. Ganyayyaki na Emerald lanceolate suna da hankali a ƙananan sashin.
Peduncle mai yawa ya cika da matsakaici launuka na ruwan lemo da rawaya. Petals suna zagaye, ba su fi 2 cm tsawo ba. Lebe har zuwa 1.5 cm a tsawon yana da kyakkyawan tsarin ciliary. Spur na bakin ciki yayi girma har zuwa 3 cm.
Noma da kulawa
Habenaria yana da tsarin tushen hankali, saboda haka bai jure sanyi ba. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, inda zafin jiki ba ya sauka a ƙasa da sifili, ana iya girma a ƙasa mara buɗe. A wasu wurare, an yarda da shiga cikin bututu, wanda za'ayi a kan titi don bazara.
Slightlyasa mai daɗin ɗan acidic mai hade da peat an shirya don rafi. An dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ɗan ƙaramin wuri mai inuwa ko lit da yake a cikin lambun. Watering ana buƙatar m, ko da bushewa guda na substrate na iya haifar da lahani ga shuka.
Don furewar fure don ƙirƙirar, a cikin bazara wajibi ne don sanya rafi a cikin ɗaki mai ƙarancin zafin jiki. Adana tukunya a cikin hunturu a cikin firiji ko wani wuri mai sanyi an yarda. Wasu lokuta ya zama dole don yin iska da sanyaya kasar gona don hana ayyukan sarrafawa.
