Daisies daisies katananhe ba zasu bar shagala ba. Zasu tsarke launuka na al'ada na lambun gaba da shuɗar shuɗi. Wannan bako na Bahar Rum an kwatanta shi da fure-fure na masara ko kuma chicory, amma an lura da dogo mai tsayi da yawa.
Halayen Botanical
Katananha yana cikin gidan Asteraceae kuma tun lokacin da aka dauke shi a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauna kuma hanya ce ta ƙauna. Fassara daga Girkanci, sunan ta yana nufin "ƙarfafa mai ƙarfi." Wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous shine perennial, kodayake a cikin ƙasarmu ba rayuwa fiye da shekaru 2-3. Godiya ga yawan shuka iri-iri, ana sabunta plantings daban-daban, ya isa a cire bushewar harbe. Tushen tushe ba shi da girma kuma ya ƙunshi tushe mai zurfi da yawa.
Thin, amma na roba a tsaye mai tushe suna da yawa a kaikaice harbe a cikin babba bangare, sai suka samar da wata lush daji har zuwa 1 m ba ga tsawo. Lokacin da aka yanke kara, ruwan 'ya'yan itace milky yana ɓoye. Harbe tsirara, yalwatacce pubescent tare da takaice villi.
Ana tattara furannin da ke tsakanin Cirrus 15-30 cm a cikin wani muhimmin abu. Fushin yana madaidaiciya ko dan kadan mai lankwasa, fentin cikin sautunan kore masu haske. A gefuna na ganye suna santsi, tare da sparse dogon hakora a cikin babba bangare.
Furanni suna ƙawata fi mai tushe kuma suna da siffar babban kwando. A daya inflorescence na iya zama har zuwa 5 buds, wanda aka bude bi da bi. Matsakaicin girman furanni shine 4-5 cm .. An shirya dabbobin ruwa a cikin layuka da yawa. Waɗanda suka fi tsayi a ƙasa, kuma kusa da cibiyar, sun gajarta. Gefen gefen kunkuntar petals ana yin aiki Hard mai laushi shine shuɗi, lilac, rawaya ko fari. Tushen yana da duhu (launin shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata), kimanin dozin mai haske mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙafafu masu tsayi ana iya ganin sa.
Babban ganyen fure yana faruwa a watan Mayu-Yuli, amma furanni guda sun bayyana har sai lokacin sanyi. Bayan fure ya bushe, ana adana zuriya iri mai kyau. Tana da sifofi mara ma'ana kuma an rufe ta da gajerun sikeli. Tsaba zagaye, karami. 1 g ya ƙunshi guda 500.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Halin katananhe ba ya bambanta da yawa. A cikin duka akwai nau'ikan 5 da nau'ikan ado na da yawa. An fi yaba wa masu aikin gona na cikin gida katananhe shudi. A cikin Turai, jinsunan sun karbi sunan "Arrows of Cupid." Tsawon dusar ƙanƙan wuta ba ya ƙare cm 60. stemsawan mai ƙarfi yana da ƙarfi, madaidaici, dace da shearing. Ana tattara ganye mai siffar Ribbon a cikin m rosettes a gindin kuma ya kai tsawon har zuwa cm 30. Za a iya ganin ƙaraɗɗun mura a kan mai tushe da ƙananan ganyayyaki. Manyan furanni, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko haske. Petals sune kaya. Kyawawan shunayya suna fitowa a matsayin wuri mai haske. Kirkin yana da nau'ikan kayan ado iri-iri:
- fararen (Lily Dutch) - tare da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari;
- nishadi - launin toka-kore da kuma tsiro mai launin shuɗi tare da furannin Lilac mai haske;
- manyan - mai haske, furanni na Lilac.
Katananha mai rawaya ne. Lowarancin ciyawa na shekara yakan tashi 30-40 cm sama da ƙasa.Rashin basal ɗin ya ƙunshi ganyen lanceolate wanda ya haɗu zuwa 15 cm. M mai tushe suna da ƙananan furanni apical tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 3. A watan Yuni, kwanduna masu rawaya tare da filayen da aka zana farawa suna fara fure. Ana ta yin yawo har ƙarshen bazara.
Katananha sod. Yana da wuya a al'ada. Ya bambanta a cikin tarin yawa na foliage mai ƙarfi a gindi. Tsawon ganyayyakin bai wuce cm 7. Leaflets masu kauri ne, ana fadada su a ƙarshen. The mai tushe suna takaice (har zuwa 15 cm), lashe tare da kananan furanni na mai arziki rawaya launuka. Wadannan dwarf bushes a cikin yanayin halitta ana samun su a cikin ƙasa mai dutse ko ƙananan dutse.
Katananha yashi Ya dace da shi sosai ga ƙasa mai yashi da fari. Itaciya da gajerun ɗanɗano, kamar dogo mai tsayi, ana fentin launuka da shuɗi. Abinda ke tunatar da busasshen harbe akan zafi. Furanni a diamita sune 3-4 cm kuma ana bambanta su da rawaya mai haske, launin launi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Katananche ana yada shi ta hanyar rarraba daji ko tsaba. Hanyar farko ba ta kowa ba ce, saboda tana haifar da ƙarin matsala. Idan kun magance wannan hanyar, to, an haye bushes ɗin a tsakiyar Mayu kuma an kasu kashi 3-4. Sabbin harbe-harbe an yi su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, suna ƙoƙarin kada su lalata tushen. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da nesa da aƙalla 30 cm a dasa don tabbatar da wadatar ƙasa.
Tsarin zama mai dorewa har tsawon shekaru 3 daga ranar tattara. Su za a iya shuka don shuka ko kuma nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Zai dogara ne lokacin da fure ya fara. Amfanin gona don shuka ana samarwa a farkon Maris. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙasa mai sauƙi mai haske tare da ƙari da yashi da ganye humus. A cikin kananan tsire-tsire, Tushen suna da bakin ciki kuma m, saboda kada su lalata su yayin dasawa, ana shuka su nan da nan a cikin tukwane daban. Seedsananan tsaba suna zurfafa da ba su wuce 1 cm ba, kuma an rufe tukunya da fim har sai seedlings sun bayyana. Katanankhe yayi tsiro a tsakanin sati 1-3. Ana buɗe harbe mai zurfi kuma aka fallasa su a kan windowsill na rana. A hankali rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa + 14 ... 15 ° C. A watan Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin wani lambu a cikin mazaunin dindindin. Domin kada ya lalata rhizome, ana yin dashi tare da ɗayan clod na duniya daga tukunya.
A watan Mayu, ana shuka tsaba a watan Mayu kai tsaye zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. A cikin yanayin yanayi, a lokacin bazara zaka iya samun yawancin shuka iri-iri kusa da tsohuwar bushes. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire azaman shuki. Tare da yaduwar iri, bayyanar furanni a cikin shekarar farko ba zato ba tsammani.
Dokokin Kulawa
Katananha an dauki tsire-tsire mai matukar rikitarwa kuma mara tushe. Fi son haske soddy ko yashi kasa loamy, tsaka tsaki ko kadan alkaline. Ji mai kyau ko da a kan tsautsayi substrates, amma yana bukatar malalewa. Yana da kyau a bushe ƙasa fiye da cike tushen, don haka ruwa da bushes kawai tare da tsawan fari.
Don samun fure mai yawa, ana shuka shuka a gefen rana ko a cikin ɗan inuwa. Katananha baya jin tsoron iska mai ƙarfi ko sanyi. Thinaurenta na bakin ciki sauƙi tanƙwara ƙasa, amma da sauri murmurewa.
Dole ne a saki ƙasa sosai kuma sako sako. Wannan zai samar da iskar iska zuwa tushen. A cikin bazara, ya kamata a ƙara lemun tsami a ƙasa, ana aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar kowace shekara. Da tsire-tsire yana da wuya ya buƙaci kayan miya; ya isa ya mulmule ƙasa tare da ganye a cikin kaka ko kuma gabatar da takin zamani sau 1-2 a lokacin furanni.
Bayan kwanduna sun ƙare, kwalaye na kayan kwalliya na wanzuwa, don haka ba a buƙatar datti da aka yi wa fure ba. Amma a cikin faduwa, an datse ɓangaren ƙasa gaba ɗaya.
Dankin yana da kyau sosai da sanyi kuma yana iya jure zafin jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa -30 ° C. Koyaya, a cikin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi na dusar ƙanƙara, yana da kyau a rufe tushen tare da rassa da ganyayyaki da suka faɗi.
Tare da dace danshi da kuma rashin dampness, da bushes ba sa fama da mamayewa na parasites kuma su ne resistant zuwa cuta.
Amfani da katananhe
Katananha yayi rawar gani a cikin manyan rukunin gidaje. An rufe ta da furanni masu launuka masu daɗi, waɗanda suka dace cikin tsarin kowane salon. Tsarin da ba 'yan ƙwaya sun dace da haɓaka akan tsaunin dutse da lambun dutse.
Ana amfani da furanni a tsakiyar abun da ke ciki, ba su da ikon ƙirƙirar shinge ko yin shinge kan iyakoki saboda fadi, yaduwar harbe. Kama da kyau a cikin unguwa tare da tsumburai haske mai haske furanni.
Ana amfani da inflorescences akan babban mai tushe don shirya raye-raye mai bushe da bushewa. Ctionsarfafa kayan kwalliya da ƙarfafawa har yanzu ana yin su daga sanduna da ganyen katanankhe.
