Yubeya kyakkyawa ce mai ban mamaki da dabino. Homelandasar mahaifinta ita ce ƙasar Chilean farantin kilomita 1200 sama da matakin teku. Hakanan an girma shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin Caucasus da Crimean Peninsula. A cikin yanayin halitta, itace ne mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da siffar dabino. Samfuran cikin gida suna da matsakaitan girma kuma suna da kambi mai kyau. Yawancin masu girbin furanni suna ɗaukar shi babban nasara don siyan Yubey dabino. Irin wannan shuka zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na gida, lambun hunturu, wani lokacin yadi.
Bayanin Shuka
Harshen Yubeya na gidan Palm ne kuma jinsi daya ne ya wakilta - Chilean Yubeya. Wani lokacin kuma ana kiranta "dabino giwa" don gangar jikin mai kauri wanda yayi kama da ƙafafun giwa. Wannan bishiyar da take da kullun tana da tushen tushensa. An rufe babban akwati a madaidaiciya a cikin sashin layi na sama tare da manyan ganye. A yanayi, tsayin duden dabino na iya kaiwa zuwa 18. Tsawon danshi ya kai mita 1. Girmar shekara-shekara yayi kadan sosai kuma ya kai matsakaicin tsayi don yubey kawai cikin shekaru 40. An rufe mashin ɗin tare da ƙoshin ruwan duhu mai laushi mai laushi. Akwai kwance a kwance a jikinta - alamomin ganyayyaki da suka fadi.
Ruwan Yubeya yana da wadataccen sukari. An girbe shi don yin ruwan inabi. A saboda wannan dalili, wani lokacin ana kiran yubeya giyar giya.
A pinnate mai haske kore foliage is on dogon petioles. Fenti mai laushi faranti ana fenti mai haske kore. Yayinda suke girma, ƙananan ganye suna faɗuwa, suna barin alamomi masu ƙarfi a kan akwati. A lokaci guda, ganyayyaki 60-100 suna cikin kambi. Girman daddafin kambin ya girma ya kai m 9. Kowane ganye zai iya girma da 3.7-4.5 m. Kusan kowane wata wata takarda ta bayyana.
Daga cikin kambi na lush, furannin dioecious furanni lokacin furanni. An tattara buds a cikin tsoro inflorescences akan kai tsaye peduncles. Tsawonsu shine 1.2-1.4 m. A gindin inflorescence sune furanni maza, kuma furanni mace suna kusa da gefen goga.
Bayan pollination, dlong na durupes na zagaye ko zagaye na kan siket. Jiki mai haske, mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske ya mamaye babban zuriya mai launin shuɗi. Yan gari suna amfani da tsaba wajen samar da mai. A cikin kwaya, rabon sa ya kai kashi 35% na jimlar. Diamita na zuriyar shine 2.5 cm. Ana iya cin abincin ɓangaren litattafan almara da tsaba, amma suna da dandano na musamman, kama da sabulu na wanki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yubeya dabino yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri. Wannan hanyar tana da tsayi kuma tana buƙatar haƙuri da yawa. Cold stratification bada shawarar kafin saukowa. Tsawon wata daya, ana adana tsaba a gida a lokacin zafin jiki na + 3 ... +6 ° C. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya tare da cakuda yashi-peat zuwa zurfin 3-5 cm. Theasa ta jike kuma an rufe ta da fim. Ana kiyaye tukunya a zazzabi na + 15 ... +18 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci a kori iska a kai a kai kuma a fesa ƙasa daga kwalbar fesa.
Harbe yana bayyana tsakanin watanni 3-4. Saurayi saurayi yayi hankali a hankali. Kada a ɗanyen diyar da za a ɗauka kuma a sake kafa ta har sai hian rhizome ya mamaye duk sararin samaniya a cikin tukunyar.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Yubeya yana dasa shi da kyau, yana mai da hankali don kada ya lalata asalin sa. An shirya hanya don farkon bazara. An zaɓi tukunya don dasawa da zurfi, girmansa daya girma a cikin ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da na baya. Lokacin da dabino ya girma zuwa tukunyar bene kuma zai kasance da wuya a watsa shi, ya isa a maye gurbin babban ƙasa.
A kasan tukunyar dole ne magudanar magudanar ruwa. Ana iya haɗa shi da shards na lãka, tubalin da aka karye, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa ko ƙananan duwatsu. Soilasa don yebi yakamata ta sami tsaka tsaki ko ɗan danƙo na acidic. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda:
- ƙasar turf
- kogin kogi;
- takarda ƙasa.
Juyawar ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar jingina daga cikin laka na kasa, ƙoƙarin adana matsakaicin adadin tsohuwar ƙasa.
Siffofin Kulawa
Kula da yebei a gida mai sauki ne. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dabbobin dabino mara misalai a duniya. Yubeya yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Ana iya sanya shi a cikin ɗakunan kudu. A lokacin rani ana bada shawara don ɗaukar tukunya zuwa baranda ko kuma gonar. A kan windowsill a lokacin rani kana buƙatar inuwa kambi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A kan titi, irin wannan buƙatar ta ɓace.
A lokacin rani, har ma da tsananin zafi yake sa shi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska a lokacin girman aiki shine + 28 ... + 35 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana samar da shuka tare da wani lokacin sanyi kuma sannu a hankali rage zafin jiki zuwa + 6 ... +14 ° C. Idan yubeya ya girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, to, zai iya jure sanyi ga -15 ... -20 ° C. Don kada harbe ba su sha wahala da yawa daga sanyi, an rufe kambi da gindin gangar jikin dusar ƙanƙara. Kyau mai laushi na itacen dabino a ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙararraki yana da matukar kyan gani. A cikin lokacin rani mai dusar ƙanƙara, ana amfani da murfin murfi maras kyau.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da Yuba ta amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Tsakanin watering, topsoil ya bushe. Tushen suna da zurfi, don haka fari ba ya barazanar da su. Tare da sanyaya, shayarwa ba shi da yawa. A cikin hunturu, hutu tsakanin ban ruwa ya zama makonni 1-3. Ya kamata a zaɓi fifiko don ban ruwa ko ban ruwa. Stagnation na danshi a wurin girma zai kai ga lalacewarsa da mutuwar gaba ɗayan shuka. Alamun ambaliyar ruwa da tushe mai tushe sune nasihun ganye.
Yubeya yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. A cikin yanayin bushewa, dabaran ganyen sa ya fara jujjuya ya bushe. Oftenari mafi yawa yana fidda kambi daga bindigan da aka fesa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi saboda babu mayyan saukad da na ganye. Idan gidan yana da akwatin kifaye, ana bada shawarar saka dabino kusa da shi.
Daga Maris zuwa Yuli, an ciyar da kukinye sau biyu a wata tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun. Abun an narke shi a cikin ruwa mai ɗumbin yawa kuma an gabatar dashi cikin ƙasa. Babban taro na takin mai magani na iya cutar da rhizome, saboda haka yakamata a bi shawarar sosai ko kuma a rage shi.
Matasa yubeya suna kafa kambi mai fadi. Ba ya buƙatar datsawa da ƙarin gyaran fuska. Don kada dabino ya juye a ƙarƙashin nauyin ganyayyaki, yana da muhimmanci a zaɓi tukunya mai ɗorewa. Domin kambi ya haɓaka a hankali, kuna buƙatar juya tukunya a kai a kai zuwa tushen hasken.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Yubeya yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi. Matsaloli na iya zama saboda kulawa mara kyau. A cikin iska mai bushe sosai ganyayyaki sun zama launin rawaya da bushe. Idan an zubar da ƙasa a kai a kai, Tushen rot na iya haɓaka.
Kwayar cutar parasites ba ta kai harin tafin ka ba. Wani lokaci burbushi na gizo-gizo gizo-gizo zai bayyana a cikin ganye. Wannan kankanin kwari yana ciyar da ruwan ɗorawa kuma yana iya haifar da babbar illa ga shuka. Bayan samo karamin cobweb tare da gefuna na ganyen, kuna buƙatar kuyi wanka da kwarkwata a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka, sannan kuma ku kula da su da maganin kashe kwari.
