Aichrison kyakkyawan shuka ne daga dangin Crassulaceae. Hisasar mahaifarta kusan. Corsica da wasu yankuna na Bahar Rum. Furen yana daɗaɗɗen daji tare da ƙaramin, ganye mai launin ganye. Siffar Emerald suna da kyan gani sosai a rataye masu shirin tela ko abubuwan tebur. Adult aichrison suna da manyan harbe da suka dace da samuwar bonsai. A cikin bazara, an rufe fure Aichrison tare da launuka masu haske. Don yalwar fure da kuma zuciya-mai siffa, ganye mai taushi, ya sami sabon suna - "itacen ƙauna."
Bayanin Botanical
Aichrison wani yanki ne mai cike da nasara Yana samar da daji mai tsayi tare da tsayin 20 cm cm 40. A cikin yanayin muhalli yana girma akan tsaunin dutse, cikin lamuran duwatsu. Rhizome yana da matukar kyau kuma yana cikin faffadan ƙasa na ƙasa.
Juƙaƙan mai tushe suna da tushe mai sassauƙa kuma an rufe shi da m kore mai haske koren peels A kowane tsiro na kusa da rassan gefen suna kafa. Lignified harbe bayan shekaru da yawa. Ana shirya ganyen litattafan ƙarami a hannu bibbiyu ko cikin rukuni a ƙarshen mai tushe. Suna da duhu kore kore. Wani lokaci ana ƙara launin toka, launin rawaya ko ja zuwa babban launi. Siffar farantin takardar zai iya zama mai kama da lu'u-lu'u, mai kamannin zuciya, m ko silili. Ruwan da ke ɗauke da abubuwa masu rarrafe tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi ba ya bayyana akan ganye mai lalacewa.
A ƙarshen bazarar panicle inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin tauraruwa masu launin fure akan harbe na Aichrison. Dogon shinge mai tsayi kamu 10-20 cm ne. Za a iya fentin furannin Lanceolate a ja, cream ko rawaya. Girman daskararre na fure mai daidaitaccen tsari yawanci shine 6-16 mm, yana kunshe da filayen 6-12 tare da gefen nuna.
Fulawa yana buƙatar ƙarfi da yawa daga Aichrison, don haka yana zubar da mafi yawan ganye. Tasirin wannan tsari yana da matukar wahala. Bayan fure, wani ɓangare na harbi ya mutu tare da furen.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk wakilan dangin Crassulaceae suna da guba. Lokacin da aka shiga ciki, alamun abinci na guba. Ya kamata a kiyaye tsire daga dabbobi da ƙananan yara.
Tsarin iri
A cikin halittar Aichrison, akwai kusan nau'ikan 15. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna cikin nasara cikin girma a gida.
Gidan Aichrison. Kurmin ya ƙunshi harbe-harbe da aka ɗauka sosai kuma yana ɗaukar nau'i na ƙwallon ƙwallon tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 30. An tattara ganyayyaki masu duhu mai duhu a ƙarshen mai tushe. An rufe su da karshin farin ciki. A kan dogon farji, kananan rawaya buds. Suna fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Aichrison a bayyane yake. A shuka ya taqaitaccen harbe, gefuna wanda aka rufe densely da ganye. Baƙin, farantin ganye mai kama yayi kama da matsi mai yalwa tare da ƙarshen nuna. Fatar fata mai launin shuɗi-mai-launi launin shuɗi tare da ƙaramar sumul. A lokacin furanni, manyan goge tare da furanni masu rawaya suna rataye daji.
Aichrison yayi sujada A wide, kusan square daji har zuwa 40 cm high ta ƙunshi karkatacciyar harbe. Littattafan adawa sun yi daidai da duka tsayin reshen reshe. Faranti masu launin shuɗi masu duhu suna kwance kuma suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u. Yana fure tare da wasu taurari masu rawaya.
Aichrison point. Goge tare da m na bakin ciki mai tushe ba ga tsayi ba ya wuce cm 40. Rhombic pubescent ganye akan dogayen sanda ana zanen su a launi mai haske mai haske. A lokacin furanni, an rufe shi da yawa tare da inflorescences rawaya.
Aichrison mai ladabi ne. Wani fili mai tsire-tsire mai tsayi tare da tsayi na 15-30 cm an rufe shi da ganyen rhomboid mai haske akan ƙananan petioles. Duk saman farantin kwanon yana da matukar tashe tare da murhun silvery. Tun daga Mayu, furanni masu launin m na fure a wannan nau'in, wanda ya wuce har zuwa watanni 6.
Alamu game da Aichrison
Ana daukar Aikhrizon shuka mai matukar dacewa ga gidan, ba don komai ba cewa an kira shi "bishiyar ƙauna." Tabbas yana da ikon tayar da ƙauna daga hannun masu shi, musamman a lokacin furanni. Positivewarai da gaske ga dangantaka ana ɗaukar fure fure ne kwatsam. Idan aichrison yayi fure a gidan wanda ba kowa, wannan na iya zama farkon haɗuwa da rabi na biyu.
Akwai alamu dangane da wadatar da ke da alaƙa da achichrison. Itace tana jawo hankalin walwalar kudi, tayi alkawarin karin albashi ko riba. Koyaya, ba a so a ba shi, saboda mai bayarwa ba shi da matsala da kuɗi. Idan mutum ya gabatar da Aichrison a matsayin kyauta, ya kamata a karɓa, amma a ba da kowane tsabar kuɗi na rawaya.
Amma daga bushe bushe da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya ya kamata a zubar dashi. An yi imani da cewa sassan bushewa na Aichrison suna zana kuɗi da farin ciki na masu mallakarsu, da kuma share hawayensu.
Akwai wata ka’ida. Kamar dai shuka ba ya jan hankali, amma yana nuna yanayin gidan kawai. Idan gidaje suna da farin ciki da wadata, to, fure zata yi girma da girma, kamar dai cinye ƙarfin mutanen da ke kusa da su. Koyaya, baya shan mahimmanci, amma kawai yana nuna alama ne na kasancewar su.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana aiwatar da yaduwar Aichrison ta hanyar yankan ko shuka iri. A cikin ƙananan akwatuna tare da cakuda ƙasa da yashi, an shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 5 mm. An fesa gidan kore ruwa da ruwa an rufe shi da gilashi. Ana ajiye shi a zazzabi na + 16 ... + 20 ° C. Amfanin gona yana da sauƙin iska har aka fesa shi a kowace rana; ana iya fitar da tsiro cikin lafiya a ƙarshen sati na biyu. Bayan bayyanar ganye na 3-4, ana raye su cikin tukwane daban. Za'a iya dasa tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya a lokaci daya a nesa na 5 cm daga juna.
Farfagandar da cuttings ne da za'ayi a watan Maris-Afrilu. Yana da Dole a yanke mai tushe 7-9 cm tsayi kuma a bushe su a cikin iska na kwana ɗaya. Ana aiwatar da Rooting a cikin yashi ko yashi mai yashi. In ba haka ba, zaku iya dasa itacen a tafasasshen ruwa ta hanyar ƙara gawayi. Bayan kwanaki 12-18, Tushen bakin ciki ya bayyana a ƙarshen kara kuma tsire-tsire ya fara girma da sauri. A girma seedlings za a iya aura zuwa kananan tukwane ƙasa domin manya succulents.
Dukkan sassan Aichrison sun dace da haifuwa. Idan kuwa ba zai yiwu a sami itace ba, to ya isa ya karya ganye sai ya matse shi cikin ƙasa mai daɗi. Zai fara asalin da daɗewa ba.
Shuka dasa
Yawancin lokaci babu buƙatar juyawa Aichrison. Sai kawai lokacin da tushen ya cika maƙil a cikin tsohuwar tukunya, sai su ɗauki sabon akwati kuma su yi jingina da tsohuwar tukunyar tukunyar. Ana buƙatar kwano m da m, tare da ramuka a kasan da kuma lokacin farin ciki malalewa (ƙwaƙwalwa, shards, yumɓu da aka faɗa). Landasa don Aichrison ya kamata ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- ciyawar ganye;
- humus humus;
- yashi.
Bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire sun daina ruwa don kwanaki 4-6.
Siffofin Girma
Aichrison yana buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi a gida. Tabbas, ana adana ganyen kwalliya a kusan kowane yanayi, amma wadataccen fure ba koyaushe yake da sauƙin cimmawa ba.
Haske Aichrison yana ƙaunar haske mai amfani da haske. Ana iya girma a kan windowsill gabas ko yamma, ko a wani nesa daga kudu taga. A lokacin zafi, ana bada shawara don inuwa ta da labulen bakin ciki. Yakamata hasken rana ya zama awa 12-14.
Zazzabi Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba shine + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A ranakun zafi, ana bada shawarar yin jigilar iska. Kuna iya ɗaukar shuka zuwa cikin iska mai tsabta, a wani wuri mai kariya daga ruwan sama da magudanan ruwa. A cikin hunturu, matsar da fure zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya (+ 8 ... + 10 ° C). Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, za a buƙaci ƙarin haske, in ba haka ba za a fallasa harbe kuma a shimfiɗa.
Haushi. Aichrison ya yarda da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin da kyau kuma baya buƙatar fesawa akai-akai. An ba da izinin lokaci-lokaci don wanka harbe a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. Koyaya, a lokacin hutawa, irin wannan hanya yana contraindicated.
Watse. Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa mai tsarkakakke. Kamar kowane mai nasara, Aichrison yana kula da tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa. Ana shayar da kwanaki 3-5 bayan sharar ƙasa ya bushe har ƙasa. Waterlogging ne fraught tare da cin gaban tushen rot.
Taki. Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, ana bada shawara don ciyar da Aichrison tare da takin ma'adinai don cacti ko succulents. Ana amfani da mafita ga ƙasa kowane wata. A lokacin furanni, yakamata a shuka shuka sau biyu a wata. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa adadin takin nitrogenous ɗin ba shi da ƙima.
Mai jan tsami. Don kula da kyan gani na daji, ana bada shawara a datsa harbe. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen siffar da ake so. Matattarar nunin yana ƙarfafa bayyanar samarin harbewa. Kuma cire karshan harbe yana haifar da samuwar madaidaicin itace, kamar itace. Nan da nan bayan an gama fure, ana bada shawara a cire farjin, to wannan tsiron zai iya murmurewa da sauri kuma ya girma sabbin ganye.
Cutar da kwari. Aichrison yana kula sosai da cututtukan fungal. Tare da stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa, dampness ko wuce haddi na takin mai magani na nitrogenous, rot yakan shafi tushen ko harbe ƙasa. Sau da yawa ba shi yiwuwa a ceci tsire. Zai yuwu kawai a yanka kyawawan cutan domin sabuntawa. Yana da mahimmanci halakar da tsohuwar ƙasa kuma ku kula da tukunya da kyau tare da mai maganin maye.
Kwaro ya shafi fure sosai da wuya. A ranakun zafi, za a iya samun ciyawar gizo-gizo ko sikelin kwari. Jiyya tare da maganin kwari ("Aktara", "Aktellik", "Karbofos") yana taimakawa wajen hana ƙwayoyin cuta.
