Plectranthus shine tsiro na zamani wanda ke da kyawawan ganye da ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa. Yana cikin gidan Lamiaceae. Wurin haifuwa na tsiro shine tushen dunkulalliyar Australia, Afirka da Latin Amurka. Wasu masana sunyi jayayya cewa da farko plectrantus girma a cikin delta na kogin. Limpopo Furen yana ƙaunar da mazaunan Scandinavia cewa ana kiranta "Swedish ivy". A cikin ƙasarmu, ya fi kyau sananne a ƙarƙashin sunayen "gida ko na gida na Mint", "spore flower". An m shuka tare da na ganye ganye ne quite unpretentious da ƙaunar da yawa lambu.
Bayanin Shuka
Plectranthus shine bishiyun da ba'a taɓa yin fure ko tsiro mai tsiro 60-80 cm cm. Rassanan da aka dasa zasu iya girma a tsaye ko yada a ƙasa. Tsarin tushen fibrous ba shi da nisa. Tashin da aka yi wa toho babu ko kaɗaici, an rufe shi da shuɗi mai haske ko launin ruwan hoda-ja.
Takaddun labarai masu adawa a kan gajerun petioles suna girma cikin nau'i-nau'i. Suna da nama da kyau kuma suna da kamannin da babu kyau. Farantin ganye yana da ɗanɗano ko ɗimbin ruwa. An rufe gefuna na ganyayyaki da ƙananan hakora. A farfajiya, jinyarwar jijiya ko tsarin launi ana bayyane. Godiya ga glandar ƙanshi, ganyen plectrantus ya wuce ƙaramin Mint ko ƙanshin yaji.
Flow yana faruwa a lokacin rani. Short amma m paniculate inflorescences ake located a ƙarshen da harbe. Furanni na Bisexual sun ƙunshi furanni biyar waɗanda suke girma tare a gindi zuwa cikin bututu. Nimbus mai launin biyu mai launin fari ne, farar fata, lilac, shuɗi ko shunayya. A tsakiyar akwai aturean stamens da ovary. Bayan pollination, 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin' ya'yan itaciya A ciki akwai kwayoyi 4. 'Ya'yan itacen da aka matse suna buɗe da kansu.
Iri Mint
A cikin halittar plectrantus, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 250, waɗanda, a wasu lokuta, sun bambanta da juna.
Plectrantus shine koleusovidny. Goge tare da kafaffen harbe har zuwa 1 m high an rufe shi da tsallake m ganye. Itace tana da harbe-harben tetrahedral. Mai tushe da mai taushi mai laushi. Ganyen ganye mai launin fentin mai launin shuɗi tare da farin aibobi ko ratsi tare gefen.
Karin Prtrantus. Ana amfani da tsirowar herbaceous tare da harbe-harben har zuwa 40 cm tsayi a matsayin shuka na ampel. Petiole gaban ɗan itacen kusan 6 cm tsayi yana da sifofi ko zagaye, kuma ana fentin su a cikin launin kore mai duhu. A saman ganye akwai wani abu mai ado na azurfa tare da jijiya. A ƙasa ganye an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren zannuwa mai launin shuɗi. A lokacin bazara, tseren tseren fure ya girma zuwa tsawon cm 30 a ƙwanƙen harbe.Kowan kowane kararrawa mai launin shuɗi ko farin launi girma zuwa 1.5 cm tsayi.
Hybrid iri-iri ne sosai shahara. mona Lavender. Itace madaidaiciya tare da mai launin ruwan kasa-kasa mai duhu an rufe shi da manyan ganyen fita mai duhu duhu launi. Farfajiyar da ganye na ganye suna yalwataccen abu, kuma a bango an rufe shi da tarin shuɗi. A farkon Satumba, girma tsawon m inflorescences tare da manyan tubular furanni na a violet-blue hue tare da shuɗi shuɗi.
Plectranthus ɗan itacen oak ne. Tsire-tsire suna da fure mai kauri, an rufe shi da ganyayyaki, ganyayyaki masu launin fata, waɗanda suke da siffar kama da itacen oak. Ganyen yana fentin duhu kore kuma an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren zanen silvery. Idan kuka shafa su tsakanin yatsunku, ƙanshin mai daɗin rai zai ragu.
Yadda plectrantus yake kiwo
A gida, Mint na cikin gida ke haifarwa vegetatively. Kuna iya aiwatar da hanya a duk shekara, amma galibi ana yankan zaɓen ne a cikin bazara, lokacin girkin. Yanke da sauri suna yin tushe cikin ruwa ko ƙasa mai laushi. Kuna iya sanya su farko a cikin ruwa mai tsarkakakken haske kuma bayan kwanaki 4-7 farkon Tushen zai bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire cikin haske, ƙasa sako-sako kuma an shayar da shi da kulawa. Itacan furanni ya tashi da sauri kuma baya haifar da matsala ga mai shi.
Saukowa da kulawa
Plectranthus ya dasa a cikin tukunyar matsakaici ta hanyar jinkirin, don kada ya lalata rhizome. Idan yanayin shuka ba shi da kyau, yana da buƙatar tsabtace ɓangaren ƙasa kuma bincika Tushen ruɓaɓɓen. An yanke duk wuraren da suka lalace. Dole tukunyar tana da buɗaɗɗun ƙorafi don ɗebo ruwa, kuma an zubar da abu mai gudu a cikin ƙasa a 1/4 na tsayin tanki. Dasa ƙasa ya zama haske da numfashi tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano ruwan acidic. Ana iya haɗuwa da abubuwanda aka haɗa:
- sod (sassan 2);
- humus humidu (1 bangare);
- ƙasar sheet (1 sashi);
- m yashi (1/2 bangare);
- peat (1/2 bangare).
Bayan haka, dasawa ana yin ta bayan shekara daya a farkon bazara.
Haske Plectranthus baya son hasken rana kai tsaye akan ganye. Yana girma da kyau a cikin inuwa m. A cikin kaka da hunturu, da wuya buƙatar ƙarin haske. Koda a lokacin furanni, 'yan awanni ne kawai na hasken rana ya ishe shi.
Zazzabi Mint fi son daskarar da zafi abun ciki. A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, zazzabi na cikin gida ya kamata + 18 ... + 25 ° C. An bada shawara don ɗaukar tsirrai a waje a lokacin rani, amma amintaccen kariya daga zayyana ya zama dole. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a tabbatar lokacin sanyi mai sanyi a zazzabi + 12 ... + 16 ° C. Ba tare da irin wannan sanyaya ba, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Haushi. Plektrantus yana da kyau tare da zafi na al'ada. A cikin hunturu, musamman kusa da radiators, ana ba da shawarar spraying ganyayyaki na lokaci-lokaci. Sau da yawa a shekara, ana yin fure a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha daga turɓayar.
Watse. Furen dole ne yalwa kuma ana shayar da su sau da yawa. Koyaya, tsakanin ban ruwa, ƙasa yakamata ya bushe ta 1-2 cm .. Rashin ruwa mara nauyi ne. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne a tsabtace sosai kuma a kare shi.
Takin A cikin bazara da bazara, ana ciyar da kayan abinci sau biyu a wata. Yi amfani da ma'adinai da saman kayan miya don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu kayan ado. Ana amfani da maganin taki ga ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ƙarin ma'adinai ɗaya a wata ya isa.
Mai jan tsami. Harbe na Plectrantus yayi girma sosai da sauri. A lokaci guda, ƙananan ɓangarorin su za a iya fallasa su rasa tasirin ado. Don kiyaye furanni da kyau, yakamata a yanke shi akai. Ana haɗa pruning tare da dasawa. Rage da harbe da akalla rabin, kuma a kai a kai tsunkule da tukwici daga cikin harbe ga mafi girma Branching.
Cutar da kwari. Plectranthus yana da tsayayya da cututtukan shuka, amma yana shan wahala daga tushen rot saboda yawan wuce haddi. Lokaci-lokaci gizo-gizo gizo-gizo kwari suka zauna a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda za'a iya cire shi da sauri tare da taimakon kwari.
Amfani da camfi
Baya ga kambi mai kyan gani, plectrantus yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa lafiya. Yana aiki a matsayin ingantaccen diuretic, anti-mai kumburi da expectorant, kuma yana taimakawa kwantar da jijiyoyi. Don dalilai na warkewa, ana amfani da fiɗa na harbe matasa tare da buds. Magungunan shan shayi na magani daga gare su.
Ana amfani da ganyen Prantrantus m azaman kayan yaji don nama, kaji da kuma biredi. Takardun ganye na nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da ƙanshi kamar Mint, thyme da oregano, wanda ke ba ku damar yin kayan haɗin baki ɗaya.
Richanshin abinci mai ban sha'awa yana mayar da wasu kwari; ba don komai ba cewa plectrantus kuma ana kiranta "itacen ƙwayar". Jaka dauke da ganye bushe an sanya shi a kusa da sutura don hana bayyanar kwari. Idan ka shafa fata da ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo, sauro ba zai daskare sosai ba.
Mutanen da suka yi imani da alamu da camfi suna ba da shawarar plectrans don haɓaka cikin gida. Tun da ganyen wasu nau'ikan suna kama da ƙananan tsabar kudi, ana kiran shuka da "itacen kuɗi". An yi imanin cewa yana jawo dukiya a cikin gidan, kuma yana kare gidan daga rashin bacci, damuwa da mummunan tunani.
