Hornwort - ciyawa mai tsiro wanda ke tsiro a cikin ruwa shafi. Belongsungiyar ta hornwort ce kuma an rarraba ta ko'ina cikin duniya. Hornwort yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai tsarkakakke, musamman ma tare da ruwa mai tsafta (fadama, tafkuna, rafi mai gudana). A cikin al'ada, an girma don shimfidar wurare na ruwa ko tafkunan gida. The hornwort yana da unpretentious har ya dace da daskararren lit, ruwan sanyi. Ko da novice aquarist na iya shawo kan sa.
Bayanin Botanical
Hornwort - shuka ba amya ba. Yana iyo da yardar kaina a cikin ruwa ruwa ko an daidaita shi ta hanyar kara (rhizoids) zuwa snags da duwatsu a kasan. Ana yin zane-zanen Rhizoids a cikin farin koren haske ko kuma an rufe su da kayan fure. A cikin karkatarwa, suna shan abubuwan gina jiki kuma an gyara su.
Yatsan iska mai laushi yana cikin ruwa kuma yana iya tashi sama da samansa. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, suna girma da sauri. A cikin wata daya kawai, ana iya tsawanta mai tushe ta hanyar m 1. Aikin jigilar abubuwa a cikin harbi ya kusan lalacewa, saboda haka, abinci mai gina jiki ke gudana ta kowane sel a saman shuka.
Littattafai masu warware matsalar sun kasu kashi biyu ne. Daga nesa suna kama da reshe na fir. A launi na ganye ne mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa-kore. Ganyayyaki suna girma cikin girma. An fadada lobes a gindin, tsawon su ya kai 4 cm, girman su kuma 0.5 mm. Tare da karuwa da yawa a gefuna na ganyayyaki, ana iya rarrabe ƙananan hakora. Gashi mai tushe da ganye suna da wahala, kamar yadda suke tara lemun tsami. Tare da duk wata rashin kulawa sun watse. Filin daukacin tsire-tsire an rufe shi da abun yanka - fim mai matsi wanda yake zama katanga tsakanin ruwa da hornwort.
Furanni suna farawa daidai a cikin ruwa ruwa. Rolan ƙaramin ganye mara nauyi har zuwa 2 mm tsayi ana tara su a cikin filayen sako-sako. An gyara su a cikin internodes akan ɗan gajeren wanki. Furanni ana yin furanni a cikin ruwa. Bayan wannan, ƙananan kwayoyi sun girma tare da siffofin girma mai siffa-girma.
Nau'in nau'in hornwort
Hornwort yana da wakilcin jinsunan tsirrai huɗu kawai. Uku daga cikinsu musamman mashahuri:
Hornwort ya nutsar Itace wacce ba ta da amya ba ta tsiro daga 30-60 cm a tsayi. Ganye mai duhu duhu da aka watsa na launin zaren-kore mai girma a cikin girma na 5-12 guda. Tsawon ganye guda ɗaya shine 1-4 cm, tare da sashin yanki na kusan 0.5 mm. Furannin furanni marasa launin fure ba tare da fure ba. A cikin ɗayan kuɗin, fure furanni ko fure pistillate kawai zasu iya yin fure. Anthers suna raba kansu da furanni. Da farko sun hau kan ruwa, sannan kuma su nutse cikin ruwa su zauna a kan kwai. Bayan irin wannan pollination, baƙar fata achenes 4-5 mm tsawon girma. Iri:
- Krasnostebelny - matacciyar duhu mai duhu mai duhu tana kama da kyan gani, amma tana da rauni sosai;
- Haske kore - harbe suna da yawa an rufe su da waɗanda ke da ganyen kore mai haske, kusa da ruwa, ganyayyaki suna haɗuwa da kumburin sama kuma suna kara yaɗuwa.
Kakakin Cuba. The internodes suna located a kara kusa da juna kuma suna yalwatacce rufe foliage. Sabili da haka, wannan nau'ikan shine mafi yawan ado. Ya yi kama da daskararru mai ƙanshi ko wutsiyarsa dabbar wutsiya.
Hornwort semisubmerged. Kara an rufe shi da litattafan softaure mai laushi na launin kore mai haske. Tsawon lobes ya kai cm 7. Yana girma a hankali, yana narkar da sessile, furanni marasa ganye.
Sake buguwa da dasa shuki
A gida, hornwort yana yaduwar ciyawar. Ba wuya a yi wannan ba. Ya isa ya ɗauki kara mai haɓaka, wanda ya matso kusa da ruwa kuma ya yanke shi zuwa tsayi 10-15 cm tsayi .. fixedashin da ke cikin tushe yana tsayayye a cikin ƙasa. Wani lokacin ma ana barin aikin ne a cikin ruwa. Ba ya buƙatar lokacin daidaitawa, don haka bayyanar sababbin ganye yana faruwa daga ranar farko.
Ya kamata a dasa hornwort a cikin ƙasa a cikin fewan guda a cikin taron. Daga nan za a ƙara samun busasshen ciyayi da mai kama da juna. Mafi kyawun wurin don sauka shine ɓangaren yamma ko ɓangaren rami, inda hasken rana kai tsaye baya faɗi. An gyara ƙwanƙwaccen ƙwaya tare da hancin. Wani lokacin ƙarshen ana murƙushe shi da dutse ko kuma katako. Amma wani ɓangaren da aka murƙushe zai iya juya launin ruwan kasa kuma ya fara jujjuyawa. Zai fi kyau a gyara hornwort tare da layin kamun kifi a gidan wanki ko kuma tsotsa. Kawai zaka iya sanya mai tushe a cikin ruwa ka bar su su iyo ruwa ba tare da yardar rai ba.
Kula da akwatin kifaye
Hornwort sigar dispreentious, tenacious shuka. Yana tasowa koyaushe koda a cikin sanyi (+ 17 ... + 28 ° C) ruwa. Mafi kyawun ƙarfin ƙwayar shine 6-15 dHG, kuma acidity shine 7 PH kuma mafi girma.
Hornwort shine tsire-tsire mai inuwa. A cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, ya mutu. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa baya buƙatar haske kwata-kwata. Wajibi ne a samar da hasken matsakaici na matsakaici na awanni 12-14 a kowace rana
Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da shuka. Yana haɓaka kullun a cikin yanayin al'ada. Haka kuma, hornwort shine asalin aikin ruwa na ruwa. Ganyayyaki da kuma harbe sha ruwan ammonium. Hakanan, kayan sharar kifi, datti da kuma dakatarwar ruwa a kansu. Kawai twan reshe na hornwort zai sa ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don adana harbe daga plaque, an cire su kuma an wanke su da babbar kulawa a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu. Tare da duk kokarin, tarkace babu makawa. Za a iya jefa su ko kuma a jefa su cikin ruwa kuma a bar su su yi girma.
Yawan halitta na carbon dioxide ya isa ga hornwort, ba ya buƙatar ƙarin caji, har ma da kayan miya. Ganyayen ganye suna sha abubuwan gina jiki daga ruwa. Wannan yana hana shuka tsirar da sauran algae kuma, kuma, yana sanya tsabtace akwatin kifaye.
A cikin ruwa mai budewa, sautinwort ya mutu kusan gaba daya a cikin hunturu. Gashi mai tushe ya zama baƙar fata ya mutu, amma ƙananan kankanta suna wanzu har ma a yanayin zafi da ƙara ci gaba da harbe harbe daga farkon bazara.
Amfani da Shuka
Ana amfani da Hornwort don gyara tafarnuwa ko kandami. M, unpreentious da sauri-girma shuka ya dace wa mafari aquarists waɗanda suka iya ba tukuna samar da kyakkyawan yanayin don ƙarin capricious flora. An dasa shuka tare da bango na baya kamar baya. Ya kasance tare da kowane kifi. Ko da tare da zinari, kusa da abin da tsire-tsire masu yawa ke mutuwa.
Baya ga ado, hornwort yana aiki azaman abinci da kariya ga mazaunan ruwa na ruwa. Ganyayyaki masu wuya suna tsoratar da manyan kifayen, don haka kusa da tushe mai sa infusoria da sauran mazaunan da ba a san asalinsu ba. Kifi da soya suna ci harbewort harbe, amma yana da matukar wahala a gare su su lalata shi gaba ɗaya. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsire-tsire kullum yana ƙara 3 cm a tsawon.
