Gidan Clivia shine tsire-tsire masu zafi mai kullun daga iyalin Amaryllis. Ana iya samunsa a cikin gandun daji masu haske na Afirka ta Kudu, kuma kamar gidan shuki - ko'ina cikin duniya. Kyakkyawan ganye masu duhu kore da laushi, masu kama da ƙananan furanni, furanni suna da fara'a mai ban mamaki. Flow ya faru tare da enviable tsari, amma ko da ba tare da, mop na dogon ganye yana da kyau sosai. Sakamakon wannan, clivia ya shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu. Bugu da kari, tana da ƙanƙanuwa kuma tana da sauƙin kulawa.
Bayanin Botanical
Clivia itace tsufa mai tsayi tare da sabon iri, rhizome na sama. Ba kamar yawancin wakilan dangin Amaryllis ba, shuka ba ta da kwararan fitila. Koyaya, ba za a iya kiran shi rhizome cikakke ba.
Manyan ganyayyaki masu launin fata suna kusa da juna. Suna girma a cikin jirgin sama guda. Kodayake shuka ba shi da tushe kamar haka, an samar da ƙaramin enedan ƙaramin abu daga ɓoyayyen ɗan adam. Tsawon tsatstsauran ɗakin yana da kusan 40-60 cm. Ganyen kore masu duhu masu duhu tare da launin shuɗi suna daɗawu. Suna iya sauƙaƙe. Tsawon farantin takardar shine 40-75 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin kamu 5-8 cm gefen takardar yana kunkuntar kuma gefen gefenta yayi laushi. Wasu lokuta ganyayyaki suna da ƙarancin daraja tare da tsakiyar jijiya. Kowace shekara, ana ƙara ganye 5-6 zuwa mafita.
Lokacin fure ya fara sauka ne a watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Tsarin furanni mai tsayi daga 20-40 cm ya bayyana daga tsakiyar ganuwar ganye .. A saman sa, har zuwa ukun fure, suka tara a cikin laima na inci na 15 cm a diamita. Furen furanni a cikin karrarawa tare da furannin furanni shida a biyun kuma suna murna da masu har zuwa sati uku. Kayan cinikinsu launin ja ne, ja ko ruwan hoda. A tsakiyar su ne dogon stamens da ovary. Fulawa yana tare da sakin ƙanshin abubuwa masu ƙarfi. Yana ɗaukar cakuda bayanin kula da filla-filla, nutmeg, fure da ciyawa. Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itacen ripens - da fleshy Berry.
Iri abokan tsintsiya
Clivia ba ta da bambanci sosai. Kwayoyin sun hada nau'ikan 3 kawai.
Clivia Gardena. Dogon ganye mai ɗanɗano ya girma zuwa 50 cm a tsayi. Fuskokinsu mai santsi mai duhu sun rufe da kwatancin taimako na layi daya. An nuna gefen ganyen. A kan madaidaiciyar Silinda na ɗakuna madaidaiciya, ƙananan ƙararrawa masu launin ja. An tattara su cikin laima inflorescences har zuwa 15 buds. Furanni na fure a cikin hunturu.
Clivia cinnabar (miniata) ko orangevia. Tumbin-kamar ganyayyaki mai yawa na launin koren duhu mai duhu ya girma har zuwa cm 70 a tsayi. Ana tattara furanni ja-lemo mai haske tare da rawaya mai haske a cikin laima na lush. Ya ƙunshi har zuwa 20 buds. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon bazara. Wannan nau'in ne wanda ya shahara sosai a gonar ciyawa ta gida kuma ya zama tushen dabbobin ado.
Clivia kyakkyawa ce. Morearancin da suke da yawa sosai yayi girma kimanin cm 30 a tsayi.Ya samar da Rosette mai yawa na ganyen xiphoid tare da nuna baki. A kan tsattsarkan farfajiya 30-30 cm tsayi, furanni 40-60 na iya yin fure. Budsananan kararrawa mai ƙararawa da ƙaramin bututu ana fentin su ne a cikin kifin mashin ko launin ja. Kowane ɗan fure ya lashe tare da fure mai launin kore. Tsawonsa kusan 2 cm.
Siffofin Yaduwa
Clivia na iya yaduwa ta zuriya ko ciyayi. Ko da tsaba masu girma da kansu da aka girbe suna ba da girbi mai kyau. Kafin yin shuka, kayan shuka suna narkewa rana guda a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. An rarraba tsaba masu narkewa a cikin kwalaye da yashi da ƙasan peat. Kuna iya ƙara wasu turfy ƙasa da perlite. An shirya filaye a cikin tsummoki zuwa zurfin 2 cm .. An rufe akwati da fim kuma an kiyaye ta ƙarƙashin hasken yanayi na zazzabi da + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A kai a kai rigar kasar gona da cire sandaro.
Harbe yana bayyana bayan watanni 1-1.5. Shuke-shuke tare da ganye guda biyu a hankali nutse cikin tukwane daban da cakuda ganye humus, sod da yumɓu ƙasa. Seedlings ci gaba wajen sannu a hankali. Ya kamata a sa ran hura bayan shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa.
'Yan lambu na Amateur sun fi yaduwar tsirrai a cikin ƙasa. Haka kuma, wani tsiro a kai a kai yana ba yara. Yayin dasawa, tare da kulawa mai girma, cire shuka daga tukunyar kuma a kwato shi daga ƙasa. Tsarin gewaye (yara) an rarrabe a hankali. Don haɓaka al'ada, dole ne su sami ganye 4 ko fiye. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan tukwane tare da ƙasa don ƙwararrun maƙiya. Da farko, ana aiwatar da ruwa ƙasa akai-akai, kuma yawan zafin jiki na ƙara ƙanƙanta. Ana sa ran hurawa daga shekaru 3-4.
Sirrin Kulawa
Furen Clivia yana ba da izini a cikin yanayi. Koyaya, tsakanin shuka, wanda aka tilasta shi ya rayu, kuma cike da rayuwa, samfurin filaye, akwai bambanci babba. Don samun ƙarshen, kana buƙatar yin ƙoƙari kaɗan.
Haske Clivia tana buƙatar ɗakuna mai haske mai sauƙi. Haske kai tsaye yana haifar da ƙonewa da lalacewar ganye. Ana iya adanar furanni akan windowsill na gabas ko yamma, kuma za'a saita shi a cikin zurfin dakin kudu. Tare da rashin haske, clivia ta daina yin fure.
Zazzabi Dankin yana tasowa mafi kyau a zafin jiki na + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A ranakun zafi, yakamata a kwantar da dakin, a kai a kai, amma ba za ku iya barin fure a cikin daftarin ba. A cikin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lokacin hutawa. Don yin wannan, ana canza klivia zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya tare da zazzabi na + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Bayan 'yan watanni na wannan abun ciki, kibiya ta bayyana. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokaci ya yi da za ku dawo da kwastomomi zuwa ɗakin dumi (+ 18 ... + 20 ° C).
Haushi. Shuka ba ta buƙatar zafi a cikin iska kuma tana iya dacewa da kowane yanayi. Ya kamata a tsabtace ganye mai laushi akai-akai daga ƙura ko wanka. Yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi domin karumɓin lemun tsami ya kasance.
Watse. Casar Clivia ba ta buƙatar sanyaya taushi sosai. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, ba tare da stagnation na ruwa ba. A cikin hunturu ana rage su sosai. Mafi yalwa ruwa da shuka a lokacin budding da fure. Ana amfani da ruwa da tsarkakakke, yana da zafi fiye da zafin jiki na ɗakin.
Taki. Tare da zuwan buds, ana ciyar da tsakiyan sau biyu a wata tare da hadaddun ma'adinai tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na nitrogen. A ƙarshen bazara, an daina ciyar da abinci.
Juyawa Clivia rhizome tana da taushi. Yana da hankali ga duk wani lalacewa da ke haifar da rashin lafiya da rashin fure. Saboda haka, dasa ne da za'ayi ne kawai a lokacin da cikakken zama dole, lokacin da tushen fara leke fita daga tukunya. Furen yana jin daɗi a cikin akwati m. Ana zubar da abu mai laushi a cikin ƙasa (yumɓu mai yumɓu, ƙwaƙwalwa, shards). Juyawa da kanta ana aiwatar da ita ta hanyar isar dashi. Wurin da babu komai a cikin tukunya yana cike da cakuda ƙasa wanda aka haɗa kamar haka:
- ƙasar turf (2 sassa);
- ƙasar sheet (2 sassa);
- kogin kogi (1 bangare).
Cutar da kwari. Clivia yana kula da cututtukan fungal (mildew powdery, rot rot). Kamuwa da cuta yana haɓaka musamman tare da dampness, stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Don taimakawa tsire-tsire don magance cutar, dole ne a watsa shi cikin sabo, ƙasa mai narkewa, tare da bi da kasar gona da ciyayi tare da ƙwayar cuta (Champions, Topaz). Tsakanin parasites a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaro, aphids, kwari masu kwari da mealybugs suna aiki sosai. Ana iya karɓar magungunan hannu da hannu ko kuma tare da maganin kashe kwari (Actellik, Aktara). Ana dillancin miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga umarnin kuma an yayyafa shi akan kambi, sannan kuma an zuba shi cikin ƙasa. Sake shigar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sinadaran shima yana sanya shi guba. Kwari ke sha kan ganye ya mutu.
Blooming clivia
Tsire-tsire masu lafiya a kowace shekara suna jefa furen tare da tarin furanni masu ƙarancin furanni. Sau da yawa kibiyoyi dayawa suna bayyana akan daji lokaci daya. Idan ƙungiyar gum da ba ta yi fure ba, wajibi ne don daidaita kulawa. Tabbatar samar da lokacin hutawa tare da abun ciki mai sanyi. Ragowar lokacin da kuke buƙatar karin haske sosai. Lokacin da kibiya furen ya bayyana, bai kamata ku canza yanayin tsarewa da motsa tsire-tsire ba, in ba haka ba toranin na iya fada ba tare da fure ba. Don haɓaka haɓakar ciyawar fure da furanni kai tsaye yana taimakawa ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa don ban ruwa.
Wani lokacin yanayi mai damuwa yana taimakawa haɓaka bayyanar furanni. Ana sanya fure a cikin duhu mai sanyi da sanyi tsawon kwanaki. Ko da duk furanni sun bushe, shayarwa da kayan miya babba har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. A sakamakon haka, fure na iya maimaitawa.
