Agate Donskoy inabi: yadda ake shuka girbi mai kyau

Abubuwan gona na gona, waɗanda ba sa buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa don girma da kulawa, suna cikin babban bukatar a yau. Amma sai suka ba da wata dama ta samun babban girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi da lafiya. Agat Donskoy iri-iri shima mallakar irin waɗannan albarkatu ne. Innabi mara tushe ce mai ma'ana wacce take girma koda a cikin mawuyacin yanayin yanayin arewa.

Tarihin namo nau'in innabi Agat Donskoy

An samo nau'in innabi iri-iri na Agat Donskoy a cikin 1986 ta tsallaka nau'in nau'in inabi (Dawn na Arewa x Dolores) da iri iri na Russky Ranniy. An gudanar da aikin zaɓi ne a ginin gwaji na Cibiyar Nazarin Komputa na Rasha na Viticulture da Winemaking mai suna Ya.I. Potapenko (VNIIViV im.Ya.I. Potapenko, Russia). Sunan asalin sunan iri-iri shine Vityaz. A karkashin sunan Agate Donskoy inabi an haɗa shi cikin rajista na jihar na nasarorin zabin a 1992.

Daga nau'in iyaye na Agat Donskoy sun gaji kyawawan halayen su:

1. Bambancin Zarya Severa ya samo asali daga Michurin Seedling na Malengra, ya haye tare da 'ya'yan itacen inabi na Amur. Wannan iri-iri ne halin da farkon lokacin ripening (girma girma - kwanaki 120), high sanyi juriya (har zuwa -32^ºC) da juriya ga cutar mildew. Ana amfani dashi galibi azaman fasaha na innabi iri-iri.
2. Dolores iri-iri da aka samu daga zaɓi na iri (Nimrang + Amursky). Halinsa na sifofin sune manyan area arean itaciya, juriya sanyi, kyakkyawan jigilar amfanin gona.
3. Earlyan farkon farkon na Rasha yana da farkon lokacin da yake buɗewa (ciyayi kwanaki 105-110), 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yawa tare da sukari mai yawa (17-21%), barga mai kyau, ƙoshin sanyi har zuwa -23^ºC, matsakaici juriya a cikin cututtukan fungal (mildew, oidium, rot rot).

Hoton Hoto: Iyaye Agat Donskoy innabi iri

Bidiyo: gabatar da inabi na Agate Donskoy

Bayanin Agan Agate Donskoy

1. Daban-daban nasa ne mai ƙarfi. Matsayi na harbe-harben yana da girma, har zuwa 75-80%.
2. Dajin yana da ingantaccen tsarin-tushen garken harsuna da yawa. Tushen dutse mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa.
3. A inflorescences na inabõbi ne bisexual, wanda na taimaka wa kai pollination na bushes.
4. Bunches na inabai na matsakaiciyar matsakaici, mai kamanni, wanda ya haɗu da matsakaiciyar matsakaici, mai nauyin 400 zuwa 600 grams.
5. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne zagaye, shuɗi mai duhu a launi tare da halayyar maiy sumul (spring). A kwasfa daga cikin 'ya'yan itace mai ƙarfi, edible, kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, kintsattse. Yawan taro na ɗaya shine 4-5 g.
6. Tasteanɗanawar berries tana da daɗi, amma mai sauƙi, ba tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi ba. Abubuwan sukari na 'ya'yan itatuwa shine matsakaici - 14-15%. Dandanawa dandana 3.8 daga cikin maki 5.

Bambancin Agat Donskoy yana da fure furanni, sabili da haka, baya buƙatar ƙarin pollination. Idan ya cancanta, zai iya zama mai bayar da gudummawar pollinator don wasu nau'ikan

Yawan da ingancin amfanin gona ya ta’allaka ne kai tsaye ga ikon daji, da karfin ci gabanta. Tare da karuwa a cikin ƙarfin haɓaka, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa da ƙima, ingancinsa yana inganta, girman gungu da berries, adadin harbe a daji, haɓakar kowane shoot yana ƙaruwa. Idan an samar da tsire tare da duk yanayin rayuwa, to amfanin gona ba zai iya yin komai da komai ba.

A.S. Merzhanian, likita s. kimiyyar, farfesa

Mujallar Gudanar da Gidaje, Na 6, Yuni 2017

Halayen sa

Agate Donskoy inabi cikin sharuddan fruiting ne farkon, da girma kakar ne daga 115 zuwa 120 kwanaki. Girbi a tsakiyar layin yana farfado a ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba (a yankuna na kudanci - a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta). Dankin yana da babban, wadataccen yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga wani daji lokacin da girma cikin gidan zaka iya samun kilo 50 na berries. Wannan yana bayanin irin sha'awar da bushesan yayi ya mamaye amfanin gona, wanda hakan ke haifar da jinkiri wajen girmar da kuma raunana daji. Don tsayayyen fruiting, amfanin gona an raba shi: an bar ɗaya ko biyu gungu ɗaya a kan itacen inabi guda ɗaya lokacin da aka shuka.

Wannan nau'in innabi yana da fasalin halaye da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• unpretentiousness a barin;
• kyau ripening na itacen inabi;
• yawan matakai a kan itacen inabi 'karami ne, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa da inabban inabin rani;
• babban juriya na sanyi, itace da furannin fure ba su lalace a yanayin zafi har zuwa -26ºС; godiya ga wannan, ba za a iya rufe bushes mafi girma na hunturu ba;
• tsayayya da manyan cututtukan fungal - mildew, launin toka mai narkewa, oidium;
• kyawawan 'ya'yan itace adanarwa, lokacin da suke adon ɓoye a cikin wuri mai sanyi a cikin tsari na dakatarwa, berriesan itacen ba su rasa dandano na tsawon watanni 2-3;
• alitya fruitsan halittu iri-iri ne - fruitsa fruitsan itacen sun dace duka don amfanin sabo da sarrafawa cikin ruwan, ruwan sha, giya, da daskarewa.

Saboda ruhun berries tare da kakin zuma shafi (bazara), suna riƙe da gabatarwar su, karko na dogon lokaci kuma sun dace da harkokin sufuri

Berriesan itacen Agat Donskoy inabi suna da dukiya mai ban sha'awa: tsawon lokacin bunch yana rataye a kan itacen inabi, mafi girma da abun cikin sukari. Saboda haka, gogaggen masu girbi ba su bayar da shawarar gaggawa don girbi, musamman idan Agusta yana da rana da dumi.

Propagated Agate Donskoy inabi rufe, kore da kuma lignified cuttings. Saboda unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa, tare da ingantaccen dasa, matasa seedlings suna da tushe ba tare da wata matsala ba. Hakanan, halayen iri-iri sun haɗa da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa na bushes a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku bayan dasa. Wannan shi ne saboda shuka girma girma itace. Bayan ƙira na ƙarshe na itace, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa kuma ya kai ga iyakar ƙarfin aikinsa.

Siffofin dasa shuki da girma Agat Donskoy

Saboda babban yunƙurin sanyi, yanayin ƙasa na Agat Donskoy innabi yana daɗaɗɗa. Ya dace da namowa a al'adun da ba rufa-rufa ba a cikin wuraren samar da abinci: a yankin Tsakiya, Tsakiyar Black Earth, a yankin Volga, yankin Arewa maso yamma, har ma da Urals, Western Siber da Far East.

Fasali

A cikin al'adun gargaji gaba ɗaya, haske, buɗe wuraren da rana take warmo kuma ba a asirce ta manyan tsayi ko bishiyoyi an zaɓa don dasa inabi.

1. Itacen inabi bushes ba yi haƙuri shading. Lokacin dasa shuki kusa da ginin, ya kamata a dasa su a gefen kudu ko kudu maso yamma na gidan a nesa nesa ba kusa da 2. Mummunan bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi yakamata a kasance a arewa, gabas ko yamma ba kusa da 5 m daga itacen innabi, ciyawa - babu kusa da 2 m. gonakin inabin ya kamata ya zama mai dogaro daga arewa zuwa kudu, wanda ya sa rana ta kasance hasken rana a duk rana.
2. Lowasan tudu da rami ba su dace da aikin noman ba, tunda suna tara ruwa, kuma akwai haɗarin gaske na lalacewar gonakin inabin sanyi, haka kuma lokacin sanyi da damina. Idan rukunin yanar gizon yana da isassun kayan tarihi, to, ana shuka inabi a gishirin kudu ko kudu maso yamma.
3. Inabi na Agat Donskoy iri-iri ba su bambanta cikin buƙatu na musamman don abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, yayi girma sosai akan nau'ikan ƙasa. Koyaya, mafi dacewa dashi shine tsakuwa ko dutse mai santsi, daɗaɗa ruwa da dumama. Idan ƙasa a kan shafin ya bambanta da takin gargajiya, to, an keɓe ƙasa mai dausayi don gonar inabin ta fiye da sauran albarkatu. Kada a dasa inabi a inda ruwan karkashin ƙasa ya hau kusa da 1.5 m zuwa saman ƙasa. A shuka bai yi haƙuri babban abun ciki na lemun tsami da salts. Yana da kyawawa cewa yanayin ƙasa yana tsaka tsaki ne ko kuma dan kadan alkaline (pH 6.5-7). Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar dasa inabi a wurare tare da ƙasa mai kwance mai zurfi, a kan cike ramuka, wuraren gine-gine, wuraren tsoffin wuraren gine-ginen inda ƙasa take da abubuwan ƙyalli na tarkace ginin, tarkace mai yashi, yashi da ragowar takaddun gargajiya.
4. Idan kuna shirin shuka inabi azaman al'adun bango, ana shuka bushes 1 daga bango. Brickwork, rufin gida da bangon gidaje suna ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau don haɓaka da fruiting na bushes.
5. Idan akai la'akari da cewa inabi ta dabi'a itace gishirin da sauri ke samar da tsinkaye mai tsayi, ana aika shi yawanci zuwa rufin ginin, baranda da sauran tallafi. Sabili da haka, Agat Donskoy iri-iri suna da kyau a cikin gyare-gyare na arched da arbor, a cikin al'adun bango. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana dasa daji a wuri guda, yayin da kambiinsa tare da amfanin gona na iya kasancewa a wani wurin da ya dace maka. Yankin shafin yanar gizon a wannan yanayin ana amfani dashi da hankali sosai.

Yin amfani da rufin veranda don ɗaukar itacen inabin ya ba da damar bunches ya sami haske da zafi a duk rana

Muna yin la’akari da lokacin dasawa ... Idan makabartar ke ɓoye inabi daga maƙwabta (girma tsakanin bishiyoyi ko bushes), to, ana iya sa ran girbin da akan girke na shekaru. Tsayawa akan matsayin wannan shine: 'Ya'yan inabi suna girma sosai kuma suna bada' ya'ya kawai a buɗe, babu tsire-tsire da yakamata ya rufe shi tun daga safiya zuwa yamma. Wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, kuna buƙatar ƙoƙari don shi gwargwadon yiwuwa. Bayan haka, 'ya'yan inabi suna iya rikitar da kansu ko da kuwa, idan kun bar harbe-harbe da yawa - wannan gaskiyar tana nuna mahimmancin hasken rana ga daji na innabi.

O.N. Andrianova, mai son giyar giya, Saratov

Gidaje na Magazine na Russia, mai lamba 2, Mayu 2010

Mafi dacewa lokacin dasa shuki a farkon bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin kuma ciyawar ta fara. A tsakiyar Mayu da farkon Yuni, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta shude, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da tushen rufaffiyar tsarin suna shirye don dasawa. Girma da haɓakar inabi sun dogara ne da dumama ƙasa da iska mai kewaye: tsiro ya shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala lokacin da zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa 10^ºC. Saboda haka, an shuka mafi kyawun shuka lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi sama da +15^ºC.

Bidiyo: dasa shuki iri tare da tushen rufewar

Abubuwan lura na dogon lokaci na masu shayarwa sun shawo kansu: idan ƙasa a kan makircin tana da fa'ida, tare da fifikon ƙasa baƙar fata da sandstone, to, a lokacin da aka dasa shuki gefuna, bai kamata a ma ɗauke ku ta hanyar hadar da ramin dasa shuki ba. Wannan na iya tsokanar da shuka don kara koren kore na ganyayyaki zuwa illar da ke tattare da tsiro da harbe-fure na gaba da fure, wanda ake kira kitse. A wannan yanayin, tsabta ƙasa mai tsabta tare da ƙaramin takaddun takin mai magani, musamman nitrogen, ya fi dacewa don dasawa. A saman cakuda abinci mai gina jiki, yakamata a zuba ƙasa mai tsabta a cikin ramin dasawa sai kawai bayan an shuka iri.

Idan an dasa seedling tare da tsarin tushen buɗe, ya kamata a shirya shi a wata hanya kafin dasa.

• Kwanaki 1-2 kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don ci gaba da shuki a cikin ruwa (zaka iya ƙara magani a cikin ruwa don tayar da tushen Kornevin). Wannan zai haifar da danshi a cikin harbe da asalinsu.
• A kan sapling, an zaɓi 2-3 daga cikin mafi ci gaba harbe (wanda kibiyoyi masu amfani zasu tafi daga baya). An yanke waɗannan harbe zuwa kashi biyu ko uku. An cire ragowar harbe.
• Babban tushen seedling, wanda daga baya zai zama babban jigon abincin abinci na daji, an yanke shi zuwa tsawon 15-20 cm kuma ana cire sauran tushen.

Idan akwai daidaitaccen tsari na bushes a lokacin shuka, ya kamata a lura da nisa: tsakanin bushes - daga 1.3 zuwa 1.8 m; tsakanin layuka - daga 2 zuwa 3.5 m.

A lokacin da dasa shuki seedling, ya zama dole don kula da zurfin tushen tsarin a cikin rami na dasawa (game da 60 cm), yankin da aka kafa layi na shuka ya zama gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa

Bankin Piggy na gwaninta. Akwai daidaituwa ta kai tsaye tsakanin haɓaka tsarin tushen da sassa na tsirrai. Babu tushen - babu girbi! Saboda haka, aikin farko na masu shayarwar shine ya inganta Tushen mai kyau kuma ya kare su daga daskarewa. Don yin wannan, ana dasa bushes zuwa zurfin akalla 50-60 cm - daga sanyi. Ko da seedling karami ne, tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci. A wannan yanayin, ana iya yin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, amma kada ku cika ramin saukar da nan da nan zuwa duk tsayin daka, amma a hankali a ko'ina cikin bazara (ko ma 2 yanayi) yayin da harbi ke girma da kuma lignifies. Soilasa a cikin ramin dasawa yana auna 70x70x70 cm yakamata a shuka shi sosai ta amfani da natsuwa mai zurfi tare da gabatar da adadin da ya dace na takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Karkashin waɗannan dokokin, tushen tsarin daji zai yi ƙarfi, a cikin isasshen zurfin, m zuwa sanyi.

O.N. Andrianova, mai son giyar giya, Saratov

Gidaje na Magazine na Russia, mai lamba 2, Mayu 2010

Watering inabi

Watering shine ɗayan manyan matakai a cikin fasahar noma ta inabi. Seedlingsaukar shekara-shekara suna matukar bukatar danshi. A watan farko bayan an shuka, dole ne a shayar da su sau ɗaya a sati, muddin akwai ruwan sama sosai. Sannan a je a sha sau xaya a duk sati 2-3. A watan Agusta, an hana yin amfani da ruwa don ta da hatsi na vines.

Hoton hoto: hanyoyin shayar da itacen innabi

Inabi, kamar yadda al'adace sun fi fari-haƙuri fiye da danshi-m, bukatar rare amma yalwatacce watering. Bambancin Agat Donskoy da wuri, kuma don bushes bushes fiye da shekaru biyu, sau uku na watering a lokacin girma kakar da ruwa-caji (hunturu) watering a marigayi kaka sun isa. A cikin bazara, ana shayar da 'ya'yan inabi a lokacin hurawa (kwana goma kafin fure) da makonni biyu bayan fure. An tsananin ba da shawarar zuwa ruwa da inabi a lokacin flowering, saboda wannan entails faduwa na bushes na furanni. Ana yin shayarwa ta gaba a lokacin bazara a lokacin lokacin da 'ya'yan itãcen suka fara girma da farawa (kimanin kwanaki 15 bayan wanda ya gabata). Matsakaicin yawan shan ruwa a kowane daji shine lita 40-60. Koyaya, makonni uku kafin 'ya'yan itacen su cika cikakke, ya kamata a rage ruwa, kuma a dakatar da shi gaba ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7-10 don guje wa fatattaka daga cikin berries.

Bidiyo: shan inabi a bazara

A cikin kaka, a ƙarshen ganye ya faɗi ko kuma bayan an gama, ana shayar da cajin ruwa. Yana bayar da gudummawa ga mafi alheri ripening daga cikin itacen inabi, kunna ci gaban da tushen, sakamakon shi muhimmanci ƙara hunturu hardiness na bushes. Don adana matakin danshi da ake buƙata a cikin ƙasa, ana amfani da mulching. Kamar yadda ciyawa, mowed siderates (mustard, Clover, lupine), peat, humus, da ciyawa overripe ake amfani. Ana bayar da sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar ƙulla ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes tare da fim ɗin baƙar fata ko spanbond.

Fertilizing innabi bushes

Ciyar da inabi yana da mahimmanci. Ana yin shi kowace shekara a lokacin kakar girma da 'ya'yan itace, yana gabatar da abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki kamar yadda bushes ke girma da haɓaka, sannan' ya'yan itaciyar suka girma. Manyan riguna sun kasu kashi (tare da gabatarwar abinci mai gina jiki a cikin gona) da foliar (tare da fesa gabobin ciyayi). Baya ga kayan miya, a karkashin gandun itacen daji na sanya ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Babban ɓangare na takin yana kwance lokacin da aka dasa seedling a cikin rami na dasa shuki. Sannan an hado daji bayan shekaru 2-3. Mafi kyawun lokacin hadi yana dauke da kaka. An haɗu da takin ƙasa tare da haƙa mai zurfi na ƙasa tsakanin bushes ɗin innabi. A cikin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin takin mai magani, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire.

Tebur: tushen miya

Bidiyo: yadda ake ciyar da 'ya'yan inabi daidai

Duk wani suturar inabi ta sama an yi shi ne kawai a yanayin zafin iska (yawanci ba ƙasa da +15 ba^ºC) A cikin bazara da bazara, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin ƙasa tare da mafita na abinci, a cikin kaka - a bushe bushe a ƙarƙashin zurfin ƙasa. Ana amfani da duk nau'ikan riguna masu kyau a yanki na kewayen akwatin. Ya kamata a haɗu da kayan miya mai laushi tare da shayarwa don guje wa ƙonewa ga tsarin tushe. Sa'an nan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes an mulched. Mafi talauci kasar gona a yankin innabi girma, sau da yawa kuna buƙatar takin kasar gona:

• chernozems - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3;
• loamy yashi, loam - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2;
• sandstones na haske - a shekara.

Ana bayar da sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar fesa bushes na innabi kafin fure tare da maganin boric acid, da kuma bayan fure da zinc sulfate. Wadannan jiyya suna ƙarfafa mahimmancin inabi, ƙara juriya ga al'ada ga cuta.

Tebur: foliar saman miya

Bidiyo: saman girki na innabi foliar

Spraying innabi bushes ya kamata a yi a cikin yanayin kwantar da hankula, zai fi dacewa da yamma (bayan sa'o'i 18) ko da sanyin safiya (har zuwa 9 hours).

Yankan inabi da kamun inabi

Yawan sarrafawar inabi yana da tsari ta hanyar nauyin daji. Adadin daji shine yawan shootsa shootsan itaciya (idanu) waɗanda aka barsu akan itacen inabi kai tsaye yayin aiwatar da girki. Idan an rage kaɗan bayan ƙyalli na ido, to nauyin zai yi rauni. Wannan zai haifar da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yi yawaitar daji tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa shima cutarwa ne, inji ya raunana, yayi rashin lafiya kuma shekara mai zuwa yawan amfanin itacen inabi na iya raguwa. Mafi kyawun nauyin daji yana ƙaddara kan aiwatar da haɓaka da haɓaka da itacen inabi. Don tsiro na shekaru biyu, shi ne 50% na ƙa'idar da aka ba da shawarar don ciyawar bushes, don shuka shekara uku - 75-80% na wannan ƙa'idar.

Bidiyo: samuwar daji Agat Donskoy na shekara-shekara

Don samun amfanin gona mai dorewa, itacen ya kamata a girbe itacen a kowace shekara. A cikin kaka, bayan ganye ya faɗi, mai tushe yana gajarta zuwa matakin 3 zuwa 4 na koda. A cikin shuka mai shekaru biyu, an bar ragowar haɓaka guda huɗu masu lafiya, sauran kuma an yanke sauran. Sannan suna gajarta zuwa 5th koda. Threean shekaru uku da aka datse daji daidai yake ɗaukar vines guda 4. Don gina ƙarfi, yawan 'ya'yan itacen mai tushe yana ƙaruwa a matsakaici zuwa uku a kowace itacen inabi, tare da karuwa gaba ɗaya cikin yawan vines. Don Agate Donskoy inabi, ana yin ganyen tumatir na ganye don yawan idanu 5-8, amma an yarda da idanun 4-6. Matsakaicin idanu 35 zuwa 45 ya rage akan daji.

Bidiyo: girkin innabi a kan ciyawa

Lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen inabi waɗanda suka fara canza launin su, wannan yana nuna cewa lokacin tumatir ya fara. A wannan lokacin, busheshen itacen inabi ya daina yin girma kuma za a fara amfani da zazzagewar kumburin. Wannan tsari yana gudana cikin watan Agusta. A lokaci guda, matasa harbe daga kore juya zuwa launin ruwan kasa, wanda lalacewa ta hanyar maturation da ƙananan sashi. Alamar saurin sassauta harbewa ita ce mikewa da fiɗa. A lokacin ci gaban ci baya da kamawa, ana kiran abin da ake kira ke bi, wanda a saman ƙwanƙwasa withan matasa da ganyayyaki suka yanke. Neman yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarshen ƙarshe na haɓakar itacen inabi kuma yana kunna maturation na itace. Don nau'in innabi mai ƙarfi, biye yana da fifiko. Tare da wannan nau'in pruning, ana cire harbe (musamman ma tushen) da fatsiquoring harbe na ci gaba shekara-shekara. Idan bazara ta bushe, to dole ne a watsar da tsabar kudin.

Tun da itacen inabin kurangar inabi ne kuma yana yin doguwar harbewa a cikin lokacin girma, an dasa gefuna biyu da na 'ya'yan itace akan goyon baya. Lokacin girma inabi a cikin gida ko gidan bazara, ana amfani da tsarin tallafi masu zuwa: trellis, gazebo, parietal, gungume. Mafi na kowa shine tsarin trellis.

Trellis gini ne na ginshiƙai (ingantacciyar kankare, ƙarfe ko itace) da waya (mafi dacewa galvanized). The harbe saka a kan trellises suna isasshe kuma a ko'ina ventilated, suna karɓi adadin zafi da hasken rana. Bugu da kari, wurin da mai tushe sama da ƙasa yana haifar da dacewa ga mai lambu lokacin kula da tsirrai da girbi.

Gyara harbe innabi a kan trellis yana ba su damar haɓaka kyauta kuma suna karɓar isasshen haske da zafi

Kwanan nan, faɗin ɓullar ɓullar ɓauren daji take yi yaɗuwa. Wannan samuwar yana da kyau a shafa idan makircin lambu yayi karami ko ba zai yiwu a shuka 'ya'yan inabi ba gwargwadon yanayin aikin - a cikin layuka. Kirkiran-da akeyi dashi shine yake ba wa mashayin giyar da dama:

• ana amfani da sararin makircin ta hanyar tattalin arziki, yana yiwuwa a sanya daji a kowane wuri da ya dace;
• babu garter daga cikin itacen inabi da ake bukata, kuma da yardar kaina rataye harbe girma hankali a tsawon;
• gunguron inabai suna saman sama da ƙasa, suna samun iska mai kyau kuma suna samun isasshen zafi da hasken rana, wanda ke nufin basu da saukin kamuwa da cuta;
• Rashin tallafi da waya don harbe-harbe garter yana rage kayan aiki da farashin aiki.

Bidiyo: ingantaccen tsarin girke girke

Yi yaƙi da cututtuka da kwari na inabõbi

Saboda ta varietal halaye, Agate Donskoy inabi da kara hade juriya ga cututtuka fungal. Koyaya, don prophylaxis, musamman lokacin rani a lokacin lokacin zafin iska mai ƙarfi da zafi, yana da mahimmanci don fesa bushes na innabi tare da fungicides. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don bi da tsire-tsire tare da Phytosporin tare da ƙari na Zircon. A lokacin girma, jiyya biyu tare da waɗannan kwayoyi sun isa: bayan fure a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace da makonni biyu bayan jiyya ta farko. Fesa da bushes ya kamata a yi daidai da umarnin. Kada ku sarrafa inabi bayan makonni 2-3 kafin girbi.

Idan kuwa alamun alamun cututtukan fungal suka bayyana a kan inabi, ya zama dole a fesa da bushes tare da shirye-shirye daga wani nau'in cutar:

• daga mildew amfani da fungicides Radomil ko Amistar;
• daga shan kashi ta hanyar oidium amfani da Thanos ko Riba;
• Ronilan, Rovral, Sumileks za su lalace.

Hoton hoto: alamun manyan cututtukan fungal na inabi

'Ya'yan itãcen Agate Donskoy inabi ba su da babban sukari, saboda haka wasps yawanci ba sa lalata da su. Idan ya cancanta, don kare kan wasps, zaku iya fesa harbe tare da maganin mustard foda (200 g foda a guga na ruwa).

Tsarin innabi bushes na hunturu

Duk da tsananin juriya da yanayin rashin rufe suttura, a cikin tsananin tsananin sanyi (musamman a yankuna na arewa na namo) kuma a cikin dusar kankara, Inabi na Agate Donskoy na bukatar kariya daga vines na lokacin hunturu. Tsara don hunturu na 'ya'yan shekaru shekaru biyu-biyu ne ake bukata ake bukata.

Bidiyo: Tsarin girbin innabi na shekara-shekara

Bushesan itacen oak na manya suna kare karnukan hunturu ta lanƙwashe su a ƙasa. Saboda tsire-tsire ba sa taɓa ƙasa, yana da kyau a saka allon, katako na katako, kayan da ba a saka ba. Cire daga trellis da trimmed itacen inabi a hankali juya da kuma dage farawa akan shirye saman, kulla tare da hooks ko arches. Daga sama, ana rufe harbe tare da burlap, kayan da ba a saka ba ko jaka na polypropylene a cikin yadudduka da yawa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da fern fern. A kowane hali, sarari da ke ciki ya zama iska, don haka ba za ku iya rufe su da fim ba. Abubuwan kariya na katako, Slate, linoleum, ruberoid ko polycarbonate zanen gado an ɗora su a saman sassan da aka rufe. An kafa gefuna cikin tsari amintaccen tare da tubalin ko kawai an rufe shi da wani yanki na ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, yana da amfani a bugu da throwari yana jefa dusar ƙanƙara a wani tsari, yana ƙara tsawo na dusar ƙanƙara.

Yawancin lokaci a ƙarshen ƙarshen Oktoba, Ina ɗaukar inabi na kashe trellis, na yanke su, koyaushe na bar manyan vines 3-4, kuma kowannensu yana da ƙulli 1 na canzawa da itacen inabi guda 1 na itace. Na cire masu rauni da karkatattun harbe da ke fitowa daga tushe, kuma na datse harbe da suka shelanta a cikin shekara ta yanzu har zuwa itacen inabi mai 'ya'yan itace, ba tare da barin hemp ba. Tsofaffin da suka fi girma, tare da fashewar haushi, suna zuwa daga tushe, an yanke su a gindi. Bayan na yanke innabi gaba ɗaya, na sa shi a ƙasa, in matse ruwan inabin da sanduna don kada su yi bazara. Don haka ya jira har sai lokacin bazara.

O. Strogova, ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar kimiya, Samara

Mujallar Gudanar da Gidaje, Na 6, Yuni 2012

Bidiyo: tsari na hunturu don manyan bushes

Nasiha

Sannu. Agate Donskoy abu ne mai kyau, amma mara kyau a cikin ɗanɗano. Dandano ne mediocre. Yawancin lokaci a cikin compote, ba ƙari. Tare da ɗan gajeren cropping da normalization, shi dai itace ya zama mafi girma da kuma ɗanɗano, amma har yanzu ya kasance yana bayan KODYRKA ɗaya. PROS: Ba ya rashin lafiya. Baƙi ba tare da tsari ba kuma ba tare da asara ba.

Vladimir, Anna Voronezh, Rasha

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Sannu kowa da kowa! A yau an cire bunches na karshe na Agat Donskoy. Kuna iya takaitawa. A shekara ta goma ta rayuwar daji, an sami kyakkyawan sakamako. Gaba ɗaya akwai gungu 108 tare da nauyin nauyin 42.2 kg. Matsakaicin nauyin bunch shine 391 g., Matsakaicin 800 g. Tsawon trellis shine 3.5 m. Mai dadi, ba mai kisa ba, zaku iya cin abinci mai yawa na 500 gr. yanzunnan. Yanzu, alamomi mafi mahimmanci ga masana'antar: tsawon duk harbe-harbe yakai kimanin mita 2 - ba kwa buƙatar ma'adanar mint da yawa garters, babu ɗayan matakai guda ɗaya akan duk daji - ƙarin matakan ɓace. aikin hannu, kwanciyar hankali sama da duka maki (ba ganye da aka shafa ba) - ba buƙatar gudanar da sinadarai ba. aiki da sauransu Ga masana'antu - manufa!

Anatoly Bachinsky, Ukraine

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Kamar yadda litattafan tarihi suka faɗi, 'ya'yan inabi gandun gargajiya ne da kuma wurin. Ina so in jawo hankali ga kalmar da aka ambata. Idan a kudu za ku iya tayar da "aikin motsa jiki" tare da halayen ɗanɗano mafi girma fiye da AGAT DONSKAYA, to kuwa kusan yan arewa suna da wuya su cimma wannan. Don haka a gare mu, wannan ire-iren ya kasance ɗayan abin dogaro kuma mai cike da inganci a dukkan fannoni, da berries da inabin.

Alexander, Zelenograd, yankin Moscow

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Da yake tare da ilimin da aka samu, lokaci yayi da za ku je wa mutum ko makircin lambu ku zaɓi wuri don dasa inabi Agat Donskoy. Idan kuka yi himma da haƙuri, zaku sami al'adun lambun da za su faranta muku rai da manyan 'ya'yan inabi na shekaru masu yawa.