An shuka ciyawar Rasberi a Rasha tun zamanin da. Ana jin daɗin Berry ba kawai don dandanorsa ba, har ma saboda kaddarorin magunguna. Koyaya, al'adar sau da yawa tana daskarewa a cikin hunturu, yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa yana raguwa a cikin zafi, a cikin yanayin mummunan cutar yana haifar da asarar yawan amfanin ƙasa, haifar da matsala da hanzari girma harbe. Koyar da ire-iren Gusar remont raspberries zai taimaka wajen guje wa mafi yawan matsaloli kuma samun amfanin gona mai daɗin amfani kamar Berry sau biyu a kakar.
Tarihin rasberi Gusar
Gyara nau'in lambun rasberi da aka sani sama da shekaru 200. Koyaya, rashi na biyu na fruiting bai da mahimmanci. Irin nau'in gyaran da ake samarwa daga ƙasashen waje a Siberiya da yankuna na tsakiya basu da lokacin da zasu bayar da kashi 70% na girbin su tun farkon lokacin sanyi.
A cikin shekarun 70s na karni na 20, an fara aiki akan ƙirƙirar nau'in daskararren sanyi a yankin Kokinsky na VSTISP. Masanin kimiyya Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov, wanda ya kirkiro sabon al'adun berry, ana kiransa "mahaifin nau'in gyaran Rasha", "maye". Bayan sun ziyarci gonakin gwajinsa, masanan cikin gida da kasashen waje sun bayyana abin da suka gani a matsayin mu’ujiza. Sakamakon shekaru talatin na aikin mai shayarwa yana samun 'ya'yan itace, sanyi mai jurewa, kusan ba a lalata shi ta cututtuka da kwari iri daban-daban ba, wanda yafi dacewa, bisa ga lambu, shine Gusar. I.V. Kazakov ya karɓa lokacin da yake ƙazantar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar Kenby ta Amurka tare da nau'in rigakafin cututtukan hoto. Ba abin mamaki ba da sabon iri-iri, wanda ya fi gaban iyayen, ya sami irin wannan sabon sunan - Hussar, wanda ke nufin dagewa, ƙarfin hali, jarumi.
Bayanin sa
An hada nau'ikan a cikin Rijistar Jiha a cikin 1999 tare da amincewa don amfani a Tsakiyar, Tsakiyar Volga, Volga-Vyatka, Arewa-yamma da Arewacin Caucasus. Don remontant raspberries, ba kamar talakawa iri, ba kawai biennial, amma kuma shekara-shekara harbe suna fruiting. A lokacin rani, zaku iya samun amfanin gona sau biyu - a lokacin rani da damina.
A hussar wani rasberi ne na farkon lokacin girbi, saboda haka yana iya sarrafa cikakke don lokacin bazara kuma ya ba babban amfanin gona zuwa yanayin sanyi. Lambu suna noma wannan nau'in, suna sha'awan shi. A wuri guda, bishiyar daji ta haifi 'ya'yan itace da kyau har tsawon shekaru 20. Wani sheki mai laushi da aka ambata a jikin harbe yana kare su daga matsanancin kwararar danshi kuma yana sa shuka fari mai jurewa. Samun juriya sanyi, Hussar ya jure da rage zafin jiki zuwa -25 ° C.
Daga cikin fa'idar wannan rasberi rigakafi ne ga manyan cututtuka. Akwai kusan babu wutsiyoyi masu sa maye a kai, ba safai ake amfani da ita ba, ɓarnar tsamiya. Kuma saboda rashin kyakkyawan harbe-harbe, al'adun basu cika sararin gonar ba kuma suna jan dukkan dakarunta zuwa ga samuwar amfanin gona.
Rasberi Gusar na iri ne na gyaran kuma yana iya bada anda twicean sau biyu a kakar
Abubuwan Kyau
Hussar yana girma a cikin nau'i mai tsayi (har zuwa 2.7 m ba ga) ƙwararren ƙwayar daji. Mai tushe mai madaidaiciya, mai iko, an rufe shi da murfin kakin zuma, ba tare da ɓarna ba. Brown biennial harbe. Spananan spikes na matsakaici matsakaici, launin shuɗi mai duhu, suna cikin ƙananan ɓangaren harba. Wannan fasalin yana sauƙaƙa kulawa da tsire-tsire. Dark kore wrinkled ganye ne babba, dan kadan juya, dan kadan pubescent. Farantin takardar a gefen gefen yana aiki.
Hussar Rasberi ta zama daji mai tsayi tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe
Berries tare da matsakaicin nauyin 3.2 g suna da siffar mazugi mai ɗorewa. Jiki yana da haske a cikin jan launi, mai laushi, mai kamshi, mai daɗi da ƙamshi, ƙanshin dandano shine maki 4,2. 'Ya'yan itacen sun ƙunshi: sukari 10.8%, acid 1.8%, Vitamin C 27,2%. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na 83.6 c / ha, daga daji zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 3-4 na berries.
Rasberi likita ne na dabi'a, an dade ana amfani dashi a maganin mutane don neurasthenia, atherosclerosis, da cututtukan jini. Berries ana cinye sabo, bushe, daskararre, an shirya shirye-shiryen bitamin: ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwan' ya'yan itace, ana adana shi.
Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da babban yaduwar daji, wanda ke buƙatar manyan yankuna a ƙarƙashin rasberi: tsakanin tsirrai, barin nesa aƙalla 1 m, tsakanin layuka - 1.5-2 m. Additionari ga haka, dole ne a ɗaure rassan da tsayi fiye da 2 m zuwa tallafi don ci gaba amfanin gona.
Kasancewa ingantacce ne mai tabbatacce kuma mai tabbatarwa, Gusar har yanzu yana ƙasa da nau'in gyaran zamani, waɗanda suke ba da haɓakar haɓaka kuma ana bambanta su da manyan 'ya'yan itace (masu nauyin fiye da 10 g).
Husar rasberi mazugi-dimbin yawa berries mai haske jan launi, m, zaki da dandano mai tsami
Bidiyo: varietiesan itacen rasberi Gusar
Fasali
Kula da girbi na gaba, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace don tsintsaye da sa kayan dasa kayan lafiya.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Yankunan da suka fi yawan hasken wuta ana karkatar da su ne a ƙarƙashin Berry. Ko da kadan shading jinkirta ripening daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen, barnatar da tasiri ingancin amfanin gona. Abubuwan amfanin gona na Berry ya kamata su sami zafi sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu, saboda haka an dasa shi a gefen kudu na gonar, tare da fences, sito, an kare shi daga iska mai sanyi ta hanyar dasa bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace, shinge.
Yana da ƙasa da ƙasa ga yanayin ƙasa, amma fi son sako-sako da m ƙasar. Al'adun da suka gabata suna da matukar mahimmanci ga raspberries. Kada ku sa itace a wuraren da tumatir da dankali suke girma. Al'adar ta girma sosai bayan cucumbers, legumes, zucchini. Raspberries tare da apple, ceri, ja currant. Kuma yana da kyau a shuka inabi da kuma itacen-buckthorn a wani kusurwar gonar.
Remontant rasberi ras fi son girma a cikin rijiya-lit yankunan: da yawa rana da shuka samu, da Stereri da berries zai zama
Ana iya samun babban amfanin ta hanyar dasa shukar kore kore (lupine, mustard) kafin dasa shuki, abin da yake warkar da ƙasa kuma yana ƙara haɓaka ta. An dasa su cikin ƙasa wata ɗaya kafin dasa shuki.
Kada a dasa shruka a cikin tsaunuka, wanda bayan ambaliyar ruwa sau da yawa ambaliyar ruwa, kazalika a cikin yankuna masu karancin ruwan karkashin kasa. Wuce haddi yana da illa ga tsarin raspberries, haɗarin cututtukan haɓaka yana ƙaruwa, juriya sanyi yana raguwa.
Al'adar ta girma sosai a kan yashi ko hasken loamy kasa tare da tsaka tsaki acidity. Itatuwan zai kuma yi tushe a wuraren yumbu, amma a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa, daji zai yi girma sosai, kuma 'ya'yan itacen za su yi girma da rauni. Sabili da haka, don haɓaka ƙasan yumɓu, dole ne a ƙara yashi (guga 1 a kowace m2) Lemun tsami acidic (500 g lemun tsami da m2).
Yawancin lokaci ana shuka rasberi tare da shinge ko kusa da ginin don kare shi daga iska mai ƙarfi na iska.
A rukunin yanar gizon, ana iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙananan rukunoni 3 na tsire-tsire 70 cm baya. Kuna iya haɓaka al'adun ta hanyar hanyar tef, shirya layuka bayan 1.5-2 m. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da raspberries na gyara azaman kayan adon kayan ado, dasa shuki 3 bushes a cikin tsarin triangular. Iri tare da launuka daban-daban na 'ya'yan itace suna da kyan gani musamman: ja a Hussar, rawaya da lemo a wasu nau'ikan. Kamar fure mai fure, irin wannan haɗuwa da ciyawar kore mai launin shuɗi tare da berries mai launi suna kallo a cikin lambun.
Lokacin sauka
An dasa al'adu a bazara da kaka. A cikin bazara, ya zama dole cewa a cikin mako an kiyaye ingantaccen zafin jiki. Koyaya, a cikin dasa shuki, fruiting ba ya da yawa, saboda duk sojojin da ke shuka suna zuwa rayuwa. Mafi dacewa lokacin dasa shine kaka, kwanaki 20 kafin sanyi: seedlings suna da lokacin da zasu ɗauki tushe kafin lokacin sanyi, shirya don hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara duk ƙoƙarin ya kamata a miƙa shi don harba haɓaka da haɓakar amfanin gona.
Kirki zaɓi
Nurseries suna ba da babban zaɓi na shuka rasberi. Lokacin zabar shuka, yakamata ayi la'akari dashi. Tsarin seedling ya kamata ya sami tsarin saiti, ba tare da alamun rot ba, kuma rassan ya kamata su zama masu sassauƙa, ba tare da aibobi ba. Dasa kayan, wanda aka samo a ƙarshen kaka, an haƙa shi cikin gonar har zuwa bazara.
Kwanan nan, yan lambu sun fi son tsire-tsire masu ganga - ƙananan tsire-tsire tare da ganye 5-8 waɗanda aka girma cikin tukwane. Su za a iya dasa a ko'ina cikin gonar. Bugu da kari, irin wadannan 'yan kananan kwayoyin suna kara samar da tsarin tushen karfi da karfi.
Zai fi kyau sayi seedlings a cikin tukwane: sun fi sauƙi don ɗauka tushe da haɓaka tsarin tushen ƙarfi
Dokokin saukarwa
20 days kafin dasa, tono wani shafi, cire weeds, ta 1 m2 yi buhu 2 na humus, 50 g na superphosphate, 30 g na potassium gishiri ko 300 g na ash. An kara lemun tsami zuwa ƙasa mai acidic (500 g a kowace m2).
Lokacin da aka kafa rasberi daga bushes dabam, suna tono ramuka 60x45 cm a nesa na aƙalla 1 m daga juna. Lokacin girma a cikin hanyar layi, ana shirya ramuka tare da nisa na 50x45 cm tare da nisan nisa tsakanin layuka na 1.5-2 m, tsakanin bushes - 1 m.
A cikin manyan yankuna, ana girma raspberries a cikin layuka, sauka a ramuka
Mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin dasawa, ana saukad da tushen' ya'yan itacen a cikin mafita tare da Kornevin, Heteroauxin - biostimulants waɗanda ke hanzarta tushen tushe da haɓaka juriya.
- An zubar tudun ƙasa mai ƙoshin ƙasa a gindin rami ko furrow.
- An saukar da seedling a kai, ana rarraba tushen tushen a kai.
An saukar da seedling a cikin rami, yayin da tushen wuya ya kamata a matakin ƙasa
- Sun cika shuka da ƙasa, suna riƙe ta, don kada su zurfafa a lokacin da suke shaƙewa.
- A kusa da daji samar da madauwari tsagi don ban ruwa.
- 5 lita na ruwa an gabatar dashi.
- Bayan kwashe danshi, an cika ƙasa da santimita 10 na santimita, ciyawa. Ciyawa yana haɓaka tsarin ƙasa, yana riƙe danshi a ciki, yana kuma taimaka da daskarewa mai sanyin hankali.
A ƙasa kusa da seedling an rufe shi da wani yanki na ciyawa
- Yankuna suna taqaitaccen zuwa 40 cm.
A cikin yanayin yanayi mai ban tsoro, don ƙarin haɓakar harba da haɓaka a farkon lokacin bazara, ana kwance raspberries daga dusar ƙanƙara kuma an rufe shi da fim ɗin baƙar fata. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen yanayin ƙasa, farkon farkon ciyayi (makonni 2) da haɓaka yawan aiki ta hanyar 500 g daga 1 m2.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki raspberries
Fasahar aikin gona
Rasberi Gusar unpretentious, kula da shi ya ƙunshi shayarwa, kwance ƙasa, takin ƙasa da cire ciyawa.
Watering da loosening
A al'adar ne hygrophilous, watering a bushe rani yana da muhimmanci musamman. Danshi da rasberi kowane kwana 7 (lita 10 a kowane daji). Ko yaya, tsauraran ruwa a lokacin yawan wuce gona da iri yana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa ga tsirrai.
Yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na shayar da bishiyoyi. Kwaikwayon ruwan sama ta amfani da sprayers ba ka damar danshi ba kawai ƙasa, amma har da foliage da iska. Koyaya, a lokacin fruiting, wannan nau'in ban ruwa ba'a amfani dashi don kauce wa rotse berries.
Lokacin yayyafa, ƙasa da ganye suna bushewa sosai, iska tana dafe
Sau da yawa amfani da watering ta hanyar grooves dage farawa a kusa da bushes ko a cikin aisles. Bayan shayar da danshi, girkin an rufe shi. Ana yin ban ruwa mai daskarewa ta amfani da kaset tare da magudanar ruwa, wanda aka kawo ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. Irin wannan ban ruwa yana ba ku damar kula da yawan danshi na ƙasa, kuma yana rage yawan amfani da ruwa.
Rage ruwa yana rage amfani da ruwa kuma yana samar da danshi na ƙasa
Kafin farko na sanyi weather, pre-hunturu watering ne m (20 lita na ruwa da daji). Bayan kowace ruwa, an kwance ƙasa don cire ɓoyayyen ƙasa, wanda ke hana iska isa ga asalin sa. Ana yin zina ne zuwa zurfin m (7 cm) don kada ya lalata tushen tsarin na sama. Sa'an nan kuma sa wani Layer na ciyawa daga bambaro, humus.
Manyan miya
Gyaran raspberries sun fi buƙata akan abinci fiye da nau'ikan talakawa. Daga shekara ta biyu bayan an dasa shuki, lallai ne a ciyar da itacen berry. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen (30 g na urea da m2), stimulating m girma na harbe. A tsakiyar bazara, ana dasa ciyawa tare da nitrophos (60 g a kowace l 10), a ƙarshen kakar tare da superphosphate (50 g) da gishiri mai gishiri (40 g a m2) Zaka iya amfani da takin zamani Kemira, Nutrisol, Yaromila-agro tare da ruwa yayin ban ruwa ta hanyar ban ruwa mara ruwa.
Rasberi Gusar ya amsa da kyau ga miya tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana
Kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki don raspberries - mullein, droppings tsuntsu, diluted a cikin ruwa 1:10 da 1:20 (5 l na bayani a kowace m2). A cikin kaka, kasar gona karkashin bushes an mulched tare da humus ko takin - wannan ciyawa dogara da warms da tushen a cikin hunturu sanyi, kuma ta bazara, overheating, ya juya a cikin wani amfani da taki.
Ba su ba da shawarar yin amfani da daskararren ciyayi ba: yana bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban microflora na pathogenic, kuma yana iya haifar da ƙona tushen tushen.
Tushen alli, potassium, magnesium da sauran abubuwanda suka zama dole domin ci gaba da bunkasa tsire-tsire ash ne (500 g a kowace m2) Amma koda takin gargajiya na iya cutar da shuka idan an yi amfani dashi da yawa.
Ya kamata a haɗe miya tare da foliar. Spraying foliage tare da takin mai magani Uniflor-micro ruwa (1 tbsp. L da 10 l), Crystal (30 g da 10 l) ba kawai saturate raspberries tare da abubuwan gina jiki ba, har ma ya cece su daga kwari.
A kan takin ƙasa mai kyau, raspberries Gusar yana ba da gudummawa mai kyau
Gardenerswararrun lambu don ciyar da raspberries amfani da infusions na ganye. Dandelion, nettle an sanya shi a cikin ganga 50-lita, ƙara 100 g na ash, dintsi na duniya, g 100 na yisti, kilogiram 1 na kaza, zuba ruwa ya bar don fermentation na kwanaki 7. Sa'an nan kuma jiko yana diluted da ruwa (1:10) kuma an zuba a ƙarƙashin wani daji na 0.5 l.
Mai jan tsami
Yin gyaran kwalliya rasberi yana da halaye nasa. Idan Berry ya girma don samar da cikakkiyar amfanin gona na ƙarshen bazara, a ƙarshen Oktoba duk an yanke harbe. Irin wannan pruning yana sauƙaƙe kulawar Berry, baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Tare tare da mai tushe, kwari da cututtuka na hunturu akan sassan tsire-tsire suna hallaka.
Idan kuna shirin samun amfanin gona guda 2 a kowacce kakar, ana cire ragowar shekarun shekara biyu, an share guguwar ta hanyar cm 15 A bazara, dole ne su bincika daji, cire daskararre da bushe mai tushe.
Yankin kwalliyar bishiyoyi na remontant lokacin da suka girma shi a matsayin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara da perennial ya bambanta: tare da sake zagayowar shekaru, kawai ana cire harbe-harbe, tare da shekara guda, duka
A lokacin bazara, an yanke harbe-harbe gaba daya, suna barin rassa 3-6. Tare da wannan pruning, an ƙirƙiri mafi kyawun haske, daji yana cikin iska mai kyau, yana karɓar abinci mai gina jiki.
Bidiyo: yadda ake datsa kayan girki
Trellis namo
Rassan da aka ɗora tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa wani lokacin suna kwance, tare da iska mai ƙarfi na iska mai fashewa daga fashewar harbe na iya faruwa. Saboda haka, ya fi girma girma raspberries a kan trellis, wanda ya hada da simplifies sosai tabbatarwa: yana da sauki kusanci bushes da girbi, suna ko'ina warmed a rana, kuma da ventilated. Garter harbe ga trellis ne da za'ayi a tsawo na 50 cm, 1.2 m da 2 m.
Lokacin da girma akan trellis, an ɗaure mai tushe a tsayi na 0.5, 1.2 da 2 m
Zaka iya amfani da hanyar fan na garter zuwa tallafi. An sanya filayen a bangarorin biyu na daji, wanda wani ɓangare na mai tushe na shuka daya kuma ɓangarorin rassan maƙwabta suna ɗaure a manyan matakan daban-daban.
Kuna iya samar da bushes a cikin hanyar fan ta hanyar haɗi zuwa turaku a heights daban-daban ɓangare na mai tushe na shuka daya da ɓangare na rassan maƙwabta
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Shuka bishiyoyi a matsayin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara da kuma sarƙaƙƙen mai tushe yana ba ku damar tsira daga lokacin sanyi. Abin sani kawai Dole a rufe Tushen tare da Layer na ciyawa. Koyaya, yan lambu yawanci sunfi son girbi sau biyu a kakar. A wannan yanayin, ana fitar da harbe-harbe shekaru biyu kawai a cikin kaka, ana adana shekara-shekara.
Hussar nau'in sanyi ne mai jure sanyi wanda ke jure hunturu ba tare da dumama ba ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙanƙanƙon aƙalla 40 cm. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin bazarar dusar ƙanƙara kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, tsirrai na iya daskarewa.Bayan ban ruwa na pre-hunturu da mulching tare da humus, mai tushe mai lanƙwasa ta an baka an haɗe shi da waya da aka shimfiɗa a jere, an rufe shi da kayan da ba saka ba. Don kauce wa sprouting harbe, rufe su ba a baya fiye da mako guda kafin frosts.
Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, rasberi bushes an lanƙwasa kuma an rufe shi da agrofibre
Kiwo
Ana iya yaduwar raspberries ta hanyoyi da yawa. Ba a taɓa yin amfani da hanyar iri ba, yana da wahalar aiki, kuma charactersan halaye masu yawa sun ɓace.
Al'adar ta yadu sosai da koren kore. A farkon bazara, matasa harbe tare da tsawo na 5 cm ana yanka a ƙasa kuma an dasa su a cikin greenhouse a wani kusurwa na digiri 45. A kai a kai moisturize, bar iska. Rooting na faruwa bayan kwanaki 15. Ana buƙatar ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da takaddun takaddun kuma dasa shidi bayan mako guda a gonar bisa ga tsarin 10x30 don yayi girma. A cikin bazuwa ana dasa su zuwa wani wuri da aka shirya.
Abu ne mai sauki ka yada raspberries tare da taimakon kore, wanda ya dauki tushe kwanaki 15 bayan yankan
Raspberries suna yaduwa cikin hanzari ta hanyar zuriya. A lokacin bazara, an tono matattarar santimita 15 tare da tushen kuma an dasa shi a yankin da aka tsara. Abu ne mai sauki mu yada rasberi ta hanyar rarraba daji. An rarraba daji zuwa sassa tare da tushe da harbe. Kowane sashi tare da rassan gajarta zuwa 45 cm ana shuka su daban.
Raspberries ana saurin yada shi ta hanyar zuriya
Raspberries ana yaduwa ta amfani da tushen itace. A ƙarshen kakar, an yanke Tushen cikin guda 10 cm kuma an dasa su akan shafin, bayan sun sa takin zamani. Ruwa, ciyayi ƙasa kuma a rufe shi da pawsrous conwsrous na hunturu. A farkon bazara, bayan sun fito da gadaje daga rassan tsiro, sun baza fim a kansu. Lokacin da zuriya kore suka bayyana, an cire fim ɗin. A cikin bazara, ana dasa shuki yankuna.
Cutar da kwari
Husar ta gyara iri-iri ba ta da lafiya. Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, har yanzu al'ada tana buƙatar kariya.
Tebur: Cuta, Yin rigakafi da magani
| Cututtuka | Kwayar cutar | Yin rigakafin | Jiyya |
| Anthracnose | Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ganye da mai tushe, mai tushe ya lalace kuma ya karye. Samuwar cutar na taimaka wa yanayin ruwa. | Bayan ganye fall, ƙona ganye, tsara watering. | Yayyafa tare da Nitrofen (300 g a kowace 10 l) kafin a fitar da asalin buds. |
| Septoria | Cutar na nuna karfi sosai a cikin zafi mai zafi. Haske mai haske tare da iyakar launin ruwan kasa ana kafa su akan ganye, ganyayyaki ya bushe. | Kada ku dasa bushes kusa da juna, kada ku cika ambaliya. |
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| Haske mai tabo | Ana cike tushe mai duhu da duhu. Harbe ya shafa ya bushe. An sauƙaƙe yaduwar ƙwayar namomin kaza ta hanyar dasa shuki da farin ciki mai ƙarfi. | Rabu da su daga overgrowth, tsayar da matsakaici watering. | Kafin fure ya yi fure, bi da Nitrofen (200 g a 10 l), 1% DNOC. |
Hoton Hoto: Cutar Rasberi
- Danshi yana ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta
- Septoria yana shafar mai tushe da ganyayyaki
- Harbewa da shafi tabis mai launin shuɗi ya bushe
Tebur: Karin kwari, Yin rigakafi da sarrafawa
| Karin kwari | Bayyanai | Yin rigakafin | Matakan sarrafawa |
| Aphids | Aphids cika ganye da mai tushe na raspberries, suna cin ruwan 'ya'yansu. Matasa harbe ya bushe ya mutu. |
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| Rasberi irin ƙwaro | A irin ƙwaro idi a kan foliage, buds, da larvae abinci a ɓangaren litattafan almara na 'ya'yan itãcen cikakke. Kwaro na iya rusa kusan kashi 50 na amfanin gona. |
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| Rasberi kaska | M abinci a kan shuka ruwan itace, ganye suna maras kyau, saya wani kodadde koren launi, da bushes girma talauci. | Lura da tsarin shayarwa. | Kafin bude buds, bi da Nitrofen (200 g da 10 l). |
Hoton Hoto: estsarin Rasberi
- Aan mulkin mallaka na Aphid suna tarawa akan raspberries, zana ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare ta
- Irin ƙwaro Rasberi yana haifar da babbar illa ga raspberries, ganye mai lalata, ganye da andya fruitsyan itãcen marmari
- Fitar jikin kamal na rasberi ana zanen rawaya
A cikin yaƙin da keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari masu amfani suna taimakon taimakon lambu: wata mace ce mai hawa bakwai, mahayi, maita, lacewing, dodonflies. Don jawo hankalin su ga rukunin zai taimaka tsire-tsire fure: dill, anise, coriander.
Sake Gani
Itatuwan itacen mu rassa duk sun ƙunshi Hussar. Kawai gefen gefen wasu bushesan bushes ne na Runaway. Hussar ta gamsu sosai. Na yi imani cewa wannan shine mafi kyawun nau'in rasberi na gida ta hanyar jimlar kyawawan kaddarorin tattalin arziƙi. Manyan, kyawawa, kyawawan Berry. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa hadadden cututtuka da kwari, da iri-iri ne spiky, bada kadan girma. Girbi, mai daɗaɗawa ga shayarwa da takin zamani, yana ba da Berry tsawon lokaci. Hardy hunturu. Abinda kawai - yana da kyau a sami trellis a cikin saukowarsa. Kuma yaya ya kasance mai daskarewa! Idan thawed a hankali, da berries kasance gaba daya gaba daya bushe. Akalla don nunin! Muna yin burodin dafaffen burodin tare da raspberries, kuma dafaffun ɗamara, kuma kawai - yafa masa sukari da madara gasa ko kuma irin wannan kayan zaki. Kawai yanzu, Na san yadda ake yin kwano da zuma da cokali biyu na Tsohon Tallinn.
Apple//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8507
Ina matukar son Hussar, bushesan dogo ne, masu iko, kuma furannin suna da girma.
Madam Lemoine//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=511885
Hussar iri-iri yana da kyau kwarai. A wannan bazara na sha azaba don girbi. Rassa masu launin rawaya-ma sunada amfanin gona mai yawa. A iri-iri, a ganina, Babban Gizon, Ban tuna da daidai ba. A cikin fasaha na aikin gona, raspberries suna matukar son taki. A cikin bazara, Ina dasa ciyawar bishiyar rassa tare da taki mai tsiro da rabin tsawonsa da kusan cm 20. Ina son tsire-tsire.
Kaya//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=511885
Ina da sanannun iri-iri na Kazakova Gusar girma - a farkon shekarar da fruiting da berries kyau kwarai, wannan shekara ya zama maras ban sha'awa saboda kasa isasshen kulawa. A bayyane "anti-misali" na abin da ya faru da m iri a cikin mummunan yanayi Shocked. A cikin bazara Ina so in dasa Husar zuwa inda zai yiwu yayyafa da ciyawa.
Toad//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1582
Hussar ya fi son ɗanɗano da girman berries, dasa shuki a farkon shekara, har yanzu yana da wuya a yi hukunci ta hanyar yawan amfanin ƙasa, bayanin ya ce "ba ya buƙatar garters", amma, a bayyane yake, suna da wayo, yanzu seedlings suna 1.60 m, sun fara lanƙwasa ko da ba tare da berries ba. A shekara mai zuwa za mu yi trellises.
alenyshka//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8507
Na lanƙwasa da rasberi hussar kawai idan har da datsa shi kafin wannan. Yana da tsayi sosai. Ba ya yin ciwo, baya daskarewa, tsutsotsi ba su taɓa shi. A berries ne manya-manyan. Kuma game da ciyawa, Na dade da jin cewa raspberries suna son kowane datti, gami da ciyawar da aka yanka. A bayyane yake, shi dai itace wani abu kamar mulching mai ƙarfi wanda ke riƙe danshi.
Rulaman//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=511885
Wannan rasberi iri-iri sosai unpretentious. Ina ma iya faɗi cewa ba shi da wata ma'ana. Tare da matukar rashin kulawa, mun sami damar samun amfanin gona mai yawa. Rasberi "Hussar" da sauƙin jure rashin danshi. Ayyukanmu na rayuwa kusan a cikin kwaskwarimar ingantaccen ƙasa daga busasshiyar ƙasa. Ya fizge - ba a kwance, yana da kyau a zuba ruwa a bar shi ya bushe - kamar yadda komai ke taushi. Shayar da wuya. Ina bayar da shawarar da shi ga mazauna bazara waɗanda ke da wuya su yi aiki a gonar su (kar a yi tsere tare da tiyo ko kuma yin ruwa kowace safiya). A takaice, yanayin Spartan yana kan kafada.
izhoga//otzovik.com/review_2235753.html
Gusar mai gyaran iri-iri yana jan hankalin masu ba da lambu tare da damar jin daɗin sabbin bishiyoyi a damina da damina, lokacin da sauran arean itacen berries ba a gonar ba. Al'adar ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, hunturu-Hardy da tsayayya wa kwari. Bugu da kari, ana iya girma ba wai kawai don samun 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi ba, har ma don gyara shimfidar wuri. Abubuwan ban mamaki na gyaran raspberries don haɓaka a kan reshe yanke da aka sanya a cikin ruwa yana ba da izinin amfani dashi azaman ainihin kayan bouquet don ƙawata gidaje, babban ɗakin liyafa, nune-nune na lambun.
