Rasberi dasa: la'akari duk zaɓuɓɓuka

Kowane mutum na son m raspberries mai dadi. Berry yana girma a kusan kowane lambu. Kuma ire-iren wannan yummy ba za'a iya ƙidaya su ba. Amma don raspberries su iya nuna cikakken ƙarfin su, ana buƙatar dasa shi daidai. Ko da kuwa iri-iri, akwai hanyoyin dasa shuki da yawa waɗanda suka banbanta da juna. Kowane ɗayan su ana iya amfani dashi a cikin yanki ɗaya ko wani yanki na ƙasar. Bugu da ƙari, hanyar da aka zaɓa daidai zai taimaka wajen samun nasarar sanya bushes har ma a cikin ƙaramin lambu.

Rasberi dasa dabino

Kafin ku sami rasberi iri-iri da kuka fi so, kuna buƙatar zaɓin lokacin da ya dace don dasa shuki - ba a shuka bushes akan lokaci na iya tayar da haɓaka mara kyau da rashin girbi Komai yana da sauki a nan. Mun ƙayyade kwanakin saukarwa dangane da yanayin yanayin yankin.

• a tsakiyar Rasha, zaku iya shuka a cikin bazara da kaka. Yanayin a cikin waɗannan lokutan ba ya kan ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya, kuma yawan zafin jiki gaba ɗaya yana ba da damar yin amfani da seedling cikin sauri. Amma ƙwararrun lambu da har yanzu sun fi son dasa shuki;
• fasalin yankuna na kudu yana da zafi da damuna mai laushi, kuma idan ana ruwan sama, kawai ba zaka iya tunanin ingantacciyar hanyar shuka ba. Daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa Oktoba, zaku iya shuka amfanin gona. Lokacin bazara bai dace sosai ba, saboda wannan lokacin yakan kasance mai zafi da bushe;
• amma a yankuna masu sanyi, dasa shuki shine kawai hanyar fita. Bayan duk wannan, kaka a irin waɗannan yankuna yayi sanyi da tsayi. Rasberi kawai basu da isasshen lokacin yin tushe. Amma bazara yana da tsawo, tare da ruwan sama, wanda ya ba seedling lokaci mai yawa don daidaitawa mai nasara.

Amma ga seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin, waɗannan dokoki ba su amfani. Lokacin dasa irin wannan shuka yana daɗewa - daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba.

Rasberi rasberi girma a cikin akwati za a iya dasa a kowane lokaci a lokacin girma.

Zaɓi wuri

A wuri guda, raspberries suna girma kuma suna bada 'ya'ya na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, zaɓi wuri mafi dacewa don shuka.

• shafin ya kamata ya kasance da haske. Yalwar rana za ta amfana da inganci da adadin berries. Yawancin nau'ikan raspberries suna jin girma a cikin inuwa m, musamman da rana;
• raspberries buƙatar buƙatar kariya daga iska mai rinjaye a cikin hunturu. A cikin wuraren da aka busa, shuka yana bushewa da sauri. Yana da kyawawa cewa daga arewa an rufe rasberi lafiya. Abin da ya sa ake dasa bishiyoyin bishiyoyi sau da yawa tare da shinge, a bayan gine-ginen ko kuma a ƙarƙashin murfin bushes na fure mai yawa;
  

  Sunny, wurare masu iska mara nauyi kamar furen kabeji

• al'adun sun fi son wadatar ƙasa mai wadatarwa, tare da gurɓataccen tsari kuma mai yiwuwa ne. Loads ana ganin ya fi dacewa. Hakanan ana ganin ƙananan sandstones masu dacewa, amma suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki da danshi;
• ruwa mai zurfi a kan shafin kada ya isa kusa da 1.2 - 1.5 m zuwa ga ƙasa farfajiya.
• don haka ne cewa a cikin hasken rana ana dasa shuki a bushes, ana dasa su daga arewa zuwa kudu.

An ba da shawarar dasa raspberries a kan gangara ko tuddai - inji zai sha wahala daga rashin danshi. A cikin acid da yumɓu na yumɓu, rasberi bazai yi girma ba.

Maƙwabta a cikin shafin

'Yan Lambu sun dade da lura cewa wasu al'adu na haɓaka kullun juna, kuma wasu suna zaluntar juna. Don haka, Rasberi bazai damu ba idan bishiyoyi fruita sharean itace sun raba unguwa:

• itacen apple;
• plum;
• pear;
• dutse ash.

Ana ɗaukar itacen itacen apple mafi kyau maƙwabta don raspberries.

Currant da baƙi ma ba su tsoma baki tare da haɓakar al'adu ba, idan sun kasance a wasu nesa. Babu wani nisa da rasberi, har ma zaka iya dasa shukar lambun fure ko dasa shuki. Dill zai taimaka wajen jawo pollinators.

Kuma akwai wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke tsoratar da kwari daga bishiyoyi:

• basil;
• faski;
• Harshen Chamomile
• tansy;
• marigolds;
• nettle;
• marigold a cikin raspberries zai zama kyakkyawan rigakafi ga raspberries.

Amma akwai kuma makwabta maras so:

• Deparshe depanyen raspanyen raspaƙwalwa da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwallafawa;
• strawberries na iya zama tushen cuta;
• kwanciya Rasberi a kan shafin girma dankali da tumatir ba da shawarar, kazalika da kusanci da inabi da masara.

Game da tafarnuwa, ra'ayoyi sun bambanta. Wasu suna ɗaukar wannan shuka mummunan maƙwabta don raspberries. Amma akwai muryoyi don goyan bayan tafarnuwa, saboda magungunan warin jikinta ba sa son kwari da yawa.

Tafarnuwa dasa kusa da kewaye da raspberries zai tsoratar da kwari

Itatuwa, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin sako - taupe, yana hana haɓaka tushen ƙananan Rashan. Amma a lokaci guda, yana taimakawa kiyaye ƙasa a cikin raspberries ruwa.

Tushen da tushen sa mai ƙarfi suna hana raspberries

Don hana raspberries daga yadawa akan rukunin yanar gizon, kuna buƙatar dasa zobo tare da kewaye da rasberi. Fa'idodin irin wannan unguwar a bayyane suke.

1. Da fari dai, zobo na zamani ne, kuma ba zai buƙaci a shuka shi duk shekara ba.
2. Abu na biyu, zaiyi aiki cikin tsari mai kyau, saboda zobo yana da kyan gani fiye da wani yanki da aka toka a ƙasa.

2 - 3 layuka na zobo tare da kewaye da rasberi zai kiyaye iyakokin ta

Zaɓin seedlings da hanyoyin ajiya har sai dasa

Rasberi bishiyoyi an fi saya a cikin bazara. Idan ka yanke shawarar yin gwaji tare da nau'ikan, to, a wannan lokacin ne zaka iya ganin yadda furannin suke kama har ma da ɗanɗano su.

• don dasawa, zaɓi ɗan ciyawa mai shekaru 1 tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen;
• yana da kyawawa cewa shuka tana da harbe 2 zuwa 3;
• a gindi daga cikin harba dole ne ya zama akalla 3 girma buds;
• bawo da tushe kada su sami alamun lalacewa ko cuta.

Tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi shine mabuɗin farkon rayuwar raspberries

Mayar da hankali shine kan shirya. Wannan yana da mahimmanci. Bayan haka, tushen raspberries ya kamata ya kasance a cikin rigar jihar har sai an dasa shuki.

Idan ba za ku iya dasa seedling a lokaci ɗaya ba, to, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don adana shuka kafin shuka.

1. Shagon kantin katako yana dauke da rigar rigar. A cikin wannan halin, da seedling iya a hankali jure daga mako zuwa 10 days. Amma kuna buƙatar adana shi a cikin mafi kyawun ɗakin, alal misali, baranda mai mamaye arewa ko ɗakuna.
   

   Kayan kwalliyar mai mallakar kayyade yana dogara tushen rasberi daga overdrying

2. Idan tushen tsarin yana buɗe, to, zai iya dasa seedling nan da nan a cikin akwati na ɗan lokaci - tukunyar 5-lita, kuma a saka a cikin wuri mai sanyi. Filler shine yashi, wanda yake lokaci-lokaci yana daɗawa. A yanayin zafi daga 0 zuwa 7 ° C, ana iya adana seedling har sai lokacin bazara.
3. Idan an haƙa seedling tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, to, zai fi kyau a saka irin wannan shuka a cikin jakar filastik kuma a sanyaya ƙasa. A cikin wannan fom, raspberries zai wuce mako guda.
   

   Jaka ta filastik zata riƙe danshi a cikin rassa har sai karshen mako mai zuwa
4. Idan an saya seedlings a cikin bazara, amma suna son shuka a cikin bazara, to, mafi yawan abin ajiya suna cikin prikop. Zaɓi wani wurin da iska ba sa hurawa kuma ba ambaliyar. Tona toka, sanya rasberi seedling a wani kwana na 30 ° a ciki a wani kwana, kuma yayyafa 1/3 na ƙasa. Idan babu murfin dusar ƙanƙara don ƙarin dumama, zaku iya amfani da rassan spruce.

Dokokin dasa shuki raspberries

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, raspberries sun fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki. Saboda haka, shirye-shiryen dasa shuki na shafin dole ne a za'ayi.

Shirya shafin

Idan kana son samun amfanin gona tabbatacce, ɗauki lokacinka don dasa shuki raspberries, ɗauki 2 shekaru don shirya shafin da aka zaɓa. Ee, ba ku kasance masu kuskure ba. Yana ɗaukar abu mai yawa don bawa ƙasa lokaci don shakatawa da kuma ƙara yawan haihuwarta. Amma bayan dasa shuki, raspberries zasu iya nuna cikakken ikon su kuma zasu bada 'ya'ya tsawon shekaru 10 zuwa 12.

A kan ƙasa mai shirya, amfanin gona rasberi zai ba da mamaki tare da karimci daga shekara zuwa shekara.

1. Tsawon shekara guda, ana iya noman ganye a dandalin; zasu wadatar da kasar gona da sinadarin nitrogen. Ta gaba shekara, shafin ya kamata a haƙa da zurfi, zaɓi tushen perennials, kuma shuka tare da taki kore - hatsi, mustard, Clover ko cruciferous. Ba tare da barin ganyayyaki su yi fure ba, kuna buƙatar yanka su. Aikin digo wani yanki tare da tarkace shuka yakamata a kwashe watanni 2 zuwa 3 kafin dasa shuki. Siderata ba kawai zai wadatar da ƙasa da abubuwan gina jiki ba, har ma da inganta tsarinta, ya sa ya zama da sauran silsila. Hakanan a 1 ha na kasar gona yi:
   • 160 - 200 kilogiram na takin mai magani na phosphorus;
   • 90 - 100 kilogiram na takin mai magani.
2. Kuna iya kawai riƙe ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tururi na baki ba tare da dasa komai a kai ba. Bayan haka a 1 ha kuna buƙatar yin:
   • 35 ton na raw taki;
   • 90 - 120 kilogiram na phosphorus-da takin mai magani;
   • 60 - 90 kilogiram na takin mai magani.

Makonni 2 kafin dasawa, ana aiwatar da narkar da ƙasa, a lokacin da lalacewa ta ƙarshe na ƙwanƙwasa ke faruwa, loosening da matakin ƙasa.

Siderats ba wai kawai cika ƙasa da microelements ba, har ma inganta tsarinta

Hanyoyi da tsare-tsaren shuka bishiyoyi

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dasa bishiyoyi.

Ribbon ko layi ɗaya

Don dasa raspberries ta wannan hanyar, dole ne kuyi aiki tukuru. Koyaya, ana amfani da hanyar tef mafi shahara.

1. Tono abin da ake kira tef, wato, rami na 40 zuwa 50 cm faɗin kuma aƙalla zurfin cm 40. Tsawon zai iya zama sabani.
   

   Nisa daga maɓallin ya kamata ya zama kusan 50 cm, amma tsawon zai iya zama sabani

2. Fertilizerara taki kuma haɗa kyau tare da ƙasa. Domin 1 m² zaka buƙaci: 3 kilogiram na taki mai ruɓa; 30 g na superphosphate; 20 g na potassium gishiri.
3. Shuka bushes rashen daga juna a nesa na 45 zuwa 60 cm.isis of aƙalla 1.5 - 2. m Lokacin yanke shawara akan tsarin, tabbatar da la'akari da tsayin daka wanda iri-iri na iya girma. Don tsayi bushes, nisa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici.
4. Shuka raspberries domin a sa tushen a tsaye, ba tare da creases. Idan tsarin tushen ya yi girma sosai, ya gajarta.
   

   A lokacin dasa, tabbatar cewa raspberries ba tanƙwara

5. Cika tushen tushen da ƙasa, a hankali ruwa da bushes da tamp.
6. Bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin layin madaidaiciya suna samar da kyakkyawa, har ma da layi.

Ana amfani da mafi yawan hanyar tef lokacin da ake ɗora manyan tsiro, saboda yana ba da damar yin amfani da inji a cikin aikin kulawa.

Layi biyu

Baya ga hanyar guda-layi, akwai layi biyu. Gaskiyar hanyar ita ce daidai kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, amma an dasa bushes a cikin tef ba a cikin ɗaya ba, amma a cikin layuka 2. Tsarin ƙasa kamar haka:

• layuka a cikin tef suna kasancewa a nesa na 40 - 50 cm ko 80 cm daga juna (an ba da tsayi da ikon harba samuwar);
• bushes ana shuka su a kowane 40 zuwa 50 cm.

Biyu jere saukowa ceton sarari

Saurin layi biyu ya dace da ƙananan yankuna, saboda yana ceton sarari.

Maɓuɓɓuga

Wannan wani nau'in hanyar tef ne. Amma fasalinta shine matashin lafiyayyen abinci wanda aka sanya a ƙasan maɓuɓɓugar. Godiya gareshi, raspberries sami kayan abinci masu mahimmanci na dogon lokaci. Bugu da kari, lalata kayan tarkace na shuka bugu da additionari yana ɗaukar bushes ɗin.

1. Tona tonon tare da sabani mai tsayi, nisa na 40 - 50 cm da zurfin 60 - 70 cm.
2. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi yumɓu, da farko sa lakca tsakuwa da yashi mai tsayi na 10 - 15 cm. Na farko Layer ne mafi kyau dage farawa rassan. Na biyu Layer zai fadi ganye, hay da kuma karamin adadin kore taro. Saboda haka yadudduka a ko'ina "balagagge", za ka iya matsawa da su da wani Layer na sawdust ko ƙasa m. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kyawawan bishiyoyi da shukoki ne kawai ya kamata su zamanto mai kawo kayan tushe.
   

   Ana amfani da rassa mai rassa azaman lalata tsoffin kwayoyin halitta.

3. Ya kamata a zubar da wani yanki na tsirran shuka da ruwa. Daga sama zaku iya sa dumbin ƙasa ƙasa daga ƙasa mai tudu, ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
   

   Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire domin su fara mamayewa

Duk irin nau'in shuka da kuke amfani da shi, ku rufe gefan dasa tare da Slate ko allon da aka tona a ƙasa zuwa zurfin 50 cm.Wannan zai hana raspberries daga tserewa da yada a kewayen.

Pitted, ko daji

Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar samun yawan amfanin ƙasa.

1. A tono rami mai girman 35/40 cm. Nisan dake tsakanin ramin dasa yakamata yakai 60 cm, kuma a jere jera har zuwa 1 m.
2. Cika ramin tare da cakuda takin gargajiya da kwayoyin. Don hana m rasberi Tushen daga ƙone, yayyafa 10 santimita Layer na m ƙasa a saman.
   

   Zurfin dasa bishiyoyi sun cika da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki

3. An shuka busassun, yada tushen, suna barci tare da ƙasa, ana shayar da su.

Bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kowace shuka ta kafa daji mai zaman kanta. Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin cimma tare da fim ɗin baƙar fata ko lokacin farin ciki na ciyawa.

Ana amfani da hanyar daji a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu ƙura ba sa hana tashin iska na daji, wanda ke rage haɗarin cutar.

Idan akwai seedlingsan seedlingsan seedlings, yi amfani da dasa dabbobin

Gida

An haƙa ramuka tare da diamita na 80 cm da zurfin har zuwa 40 cm don wannan hanyar.Wannan rami ɗaya zai iya saukar da har zuwa bushes na rasberi 6 waɗanda aka dasa a sarari daidai. Ana iya sanya irin wannan nunin a cikin layuka ko kuma kalma ɗaya. An kafa rasberi mai guba a kusa da tallafin da aka tura shi cikin ƙasa. An ɗaure harbe a tsayi na 1.2 - 1.5 m. Sakamakon shine tsari a cikin nau'i mai ganye. Rashin dacewar wannan hanyar ita ce cewa tsakiyar dasa zai iya kasancewa ya yi kauri sosai, kuma a lokacin damina wannan zai sa berries ɗin ta lalace.

Rasberi dasa a cikin wani yanayi hanya a cikin girma girma kama da d af a

A cikin nau'i na labule

Wannan hanya galibi ana amfani dashi a yankuna masu yanayin zafi. Katako na halitta na taimaka wa tsirrai rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Babban mahimmancin hanyar shine cewa rasberi yana girma kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayi, tare da kulawa kaɗan. Lokacin dasa shuki, basa bin duk wani tsari; ana shuka iri iri na ƙaramar gida. Don saukowa zaɓi zaɓi daga iska da wuraren rana.

Rasberi an kafa ta halitta saboda canza harbe da kuma sakamakonsa na zuriya, sannu-sannu cika da wurin sarari. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, siffofin labule, ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi bushes na shekaru daban-daban. Kowane shekaru 3 zuwa 4, lokacin da yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu ko raspberries fara rauni, duk an yanke tushe. Ana sake karanta sabon labule ta hanyar girma matasa harbe.

Raspberries girma a cikin labule suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa

Fitowar labule ba ta da kyan gani, amma a gefe guda, tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin farashi ne, kuma ana samun 'ya'yan itace a cikin kowace shekara a cikinsu.

Matsa

Lokacin girma raspberries, yana da matukar dacewa don amfani da trellises. Irin wannan tallafin yana sauƙaƙe kulawa sosai, musamman ma don manyan bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Godiya ga trellis, dogo mai tsayi ba ya karye daga iska kuma kada ya tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona, kuma tumatir mai ɗorewa zai sami adadin rana kuma zai kasance mai tsabta ko da bayan ruwan sama. Zaɓuɓɓukan Trellis na iya bambanta.

Zaɓi ɗaya

Yana riƙe rasberi rasberi a lokacin girma tare da waya ko igiya (ana amfani da wannan zaɓi ba sau da yawa). Ya ƙunshi 2 ko da yawa, gwargwadon tsawon layin, goyon bayan da aka keɓance ta tsaye, tsakanin abin da waya ke shimfiɗa. A matsayin tallafi, ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe na ƙaramin diamita, gungumen katako, da dai sauransu.

Trellis mai gefe ɗaya shine ingantaccen gini don shuɗin yaƙutu, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa rasberi cikin sauki

Iyakar abin da bambanci zane shine hanyar miya bushes:

• fan - harbe ana gyarawa a tsari mai tsari, wanda ya dace sosai lokacin girma girma iri tare da rassa masu tsayi;
  

  Wannan nau'in garter yayi kama da buɗaɗɗen fan.

• lebur a tsaye - nau'in da aka fi so, harbe rasberi akansa an haɗe su a cikin shugabanci na tsaye;
• kyauta - kowane rasberi ras yana gyarawa zuwa tsarin daban;
  

  Wannan hanyar tana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, tunda kowane haɗe yana haɗe daban

• a kwance - wani nau'in saurin azumin da ake amfani dashi a cikin shirye-shiryen raspberries don hunturu.
  

  Wannan trellis yana ba ku damar dumama raspberries a cikin hunturu

Hanyar layi ɗaya-trellis cikakke ne don dasa tef tare da fewan bushes.

Hanyoyi biyu

Wannan nau'in zane yana ba ku damar haifar da harbe, rage ƙarancin dasa shuki. Sakamakon wannan, raspberries suna da wuya su kamu da rashin lafiya, haɓakar haɓaka aiki, kuma an sauƙaƙe girbi. Taimako tushe ne da wayoyi biyu masu rikitarwa da za a iya gyara su a matakai daya ko dayawa. Levelasan matakin ya dace da harbe-harben matasa, babba kuwa suna goyan bayan rassan manya.

Hanyoyi biyu sun ba ku damar gyara duka harbe da matasa

Ya danganta da nau'in ginin, ana bambanta nau'ikan gini 3.

• T-dimbin yawa - an sanya tushe a madaidaiciyar matsayi. An hau da keɓaɓɓiyar mai ɗauka akan kai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna yin matakan 2 na kwance a kwance. An ɗaure waya ko igiya a ƙarshen ƙarshen su. Bushes da aka dasa a jere suna matsewa zuwa ƙarshen gefunan trellis. Don haka, tsakiyar tsarin ya zama kyauta.
  

  T-trellis na iya samun dutsen na kwance

• V-dimbin yawa - 2 ana tallafawa 2 na wannan ƙirar a wani ɗan ƙaramin hankali na 60 °. Raspberries da aka shuka tsakanin tallafawa an kafa su akan bangarori daban-daban. Abu ne mai sauki a yi irin wannan tallafi, amma yana da rashi daya - a kan lokaci, tallafin na iya karkata wasu abubuwa, tunda yawan guguwar da ta mamaye shi.
  

  Trellis mai fasalin V-na iya canza yanayin karkatar da hankalin lokaci

• Y-dimbin yawa - wannan nau'in ƙira shine mafi kyawun sayan sayan shago ko an yi shi don yin oda. Babban mahimmancin ƙirar shine cewa ruwan ɗorawa suna daidaitawa akan hinges, suna taimakawa sauya yanayin karkatar da tallafi kamar yadda ya cancanta, yana sa sama ko ƙasa. Zai yi wuya ku sami tallafi irin na Y a kanku.
  

  Tallafin Y-dimbin yawa - tsari mai rikitarwa, aiwatarwa wanda yafi dacewa amintacce ga mai sana'a

Mataki-mataki trellis halittar

A farkon aiwatar da tsari, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara irin nau'in tsarin da kuke so kuyi. Steelarfafa ƙarfe, bututu na ƙananan diamita ko katako na katako tare da diamita na aƙalla 10 cm ana amfani dashi azaman tushe.Ya za'ayi amfani da waya, cedafin igiya ko igiya tsakanin maƙallan.

1. Dole ne a kula da sassan katako na tsarin tare da keɓaɓɓen abun ciki wanda zai kare kai daga juyawa cikin sauri a cikin ƙasa. An rufe ginin ƙarfe tare da kariya ta lalata.
   

   Don kada tsarin ƙarfe ba ya wahala daga tsatsa, an rufe shi da fenti mai kariya

2. Sanya wuraren da za a sa rukunonin. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama iri ɗaya.
3. Don kafa ginin, ta amfani da dutsen, kana buƙatar tono ramuka - 50 cm don goyon bayan katako, daga 60 zuwa 80 cm don ƙarfe (zurfin ya dogara da girman girman tsarin). Bayan shigarwa, an sake rufe recesses tare da ƙasa kuma an cakuda shi sosai.
   

   Yin amfani da shebur, Hakanan zaka iya tono lokacin hutu

4. Sannan a cire waya. An saka layin ƙasa a matakin 50 cm daga ƙasa. Na biyu - bayan cm 30. Na gaba - a wani sabani mai tsayi, da aka ba halayen girma na raspberries.
   

   Don gyara waya, ana amfani da nau'in nau'in adon sauri.

Cirewa trellis

Wannan nau'in trellis ya fi dacewa a cikin yanayin idan ya zo ga mowing remont raspberries a cikin babban yanki. Saboda haka trellis ba ya tsoma baki tare da hanya, shigar da trellises na wucin gadi. Wannan nau'in zane ana iya aiwatar dashi da kansa:

• tono ramuka har zuwa zurfin 80 cm;
• an saka ƙananan bututu (filastik ko ƙarfe) a cikinsu;
  

  Don haka fulogin bututun ƙarfe ba ya yin tsatsa da yawa, dole ne a shigar da shi kan matattarar magudanar ruwa
• diamita na bututun da aka tono ya kamata ya zama ya fi girma fiye da kayan tallafin da aka saka;
• sannan kuɗin da aka yi da kansu an yi su (t-dimple ko wani);
• Tsarin prefabricated an shigar dashi cikin kayan sanyawa;
• an ja waya;
• Bayan kakar girma, ana iya cire trellis sauƙin daga dutsen kuma a adana shi har sai lokacin bazara a cikin dakin da ya dace.

Siffofin dasa bishiyoyi a yankuna

Shin kun san cewa ana daukar Rasha a matsayin jagora a cikin samar da rasberi a duniya? Amma yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan dadi da lafiyayyen Berry a fannoni da yawa ya dogara da yankin namo. Kuma tunda ƙasarmu tana da girma kuma yanayin cancanta daban-daban ta sha bamban sosai, ana noma shuki iri daban daban don samun iyakar amfanin ƙasa.

A cikin yankuna na tsakiya na Rasha, yanayin yana dacewa da girma berries mai zaki. Sun fi son dasa bishiyoyi a cikin kaka, amma bazara kuma ta dace da dasawa. Yawancin hanyoyin nasara na saukowa ana ɗaukarsu tef, ko talakawa. Kuna iya shuka da hanyar daji. Babban abu shine cewa an kula da nisan dake tsakanin tsirrai da dasa shuki ba mai yawa ba.

A cikin yankunan kudanci, bushe bushe harbe a cikin hunturu babbar matsala ce. A cikin yanayin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara, iska mai bushewa ta sami damar bushewa sosai ba harbe kawai ba, har ma da saman ƙasa na ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi na musamman a wurare masu kariya daga iska kuma, don kare, bugu da useari yana amfani da ciyawa. A lokacin rani, bishiyoyi suna barazanar zafi mai zafi. Sabili da haka, a cikin Crimea da Kuban, za'a iya shirya raspberries a cikin karamin lambun don hasken penumbra zai iya rage tasirin yanayin zafi. Don dasa shuki a cikin lambu, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar farauta.

A cikin yankuna masu haɗarin noma, alal misali, a Siberiya, ana iya shuka tsiran bishiyoyi. Amma akwai buƙatar a dasa shi a cikin ramuka, inda matattarar matattarar ciyawar ƙasa da an riga an sa shi. Rage kwayoyin halitta suna iya dasa tushen rasberi daidai lokacin sanyi, kuma dusar ƙanƙara zata riƙe ɓangaren tsire-tsire.

Don haka a kowace kusurwa ta Rasha yana yiwuwa a tattara girbi mai karim na raspberries, dole ne a lura da halayen dasa

Nasiha

Zai fi kyau dasa bishiyoyi a wuraren buɗe inda zai yuwu a kusanto da shi daga dukkan bangarorin. Wannan ya dace lokacin kula da ita da kuma ɗaukan berries.

Svetlana K

//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1218

Ana iya dasa bishiyoyi cikin rami ko rami. Na dade da watsi da rami dasa of raspberries. Ina amfani da tren saukowa; kodayake yana da ɗan aiki, amma a wannan yanayin, gabaɗaya wuraren dasa bishiyoyi an fara bayar da su ne tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki, wanda hakan ke shafar girbi na gaba.

Knora

//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=52

Raspberries dole ne a girma a kan trellis, kamar yadda ya tabbatar da kwarewar miliyoyin. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin layuka koda, lokacin shigar da dogayen sanda da waya, raspberries sun sami damar samar da karin berries sau 6-8 a kowace shekara kuma a lokaci guda kuna samun ingantaccen berries. Dukkanin ayyukanka sun rasa ma'anarsu idan masana'antar kore (Rasberi shuka) bata iya nuna fa'idarsa ta zahiri ba sannan kuma ta samu wanzuwar ta kamar bishiyar daji.

Guru

//forum.na-svyazi.ru/?showtopic=1860151

Kyakkyawan amfanin gona rasberi yana dogara ba kawai akan wurin da yakamata ba don sanya shinge da dasa bishiyoyi. Ba tare da tallafi na musamman a cikin tsarin girma ba zai iya yi. Don sauƙaƙe da kula da raspberries, tabbatar da gina trellis. Taimako zai ba da kwarin gwiwa sosai wajen kula da shuka, ya taimaka wajen haɓaka yawan aiki, a guji cuttuttukan yiwuwar ci gaba da kiyaye daji. Haka kuma, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tsari daban-daban, wadanda ba wahalar tara bane koda na mai farawa.