Zai yi kama da yawancin 'yan kwanan nan ana ɗaukar ƙwayar thermophilic, kuma ana iya girma a yankuna na kudu kawai tare da yanayin mai laushi. Godiya ga kokarin masu shayar da masu shayarwa, ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan da za su iya shawo kan mummunan yanayin bazara kuma tuni har yanzu da yawa daga cikinsu. Inabi Lily na kwari - tabbataccen wakilin irin waɗannan sababbin samfura.
Tarihin narkar da kurangar inabi iri-iri Lily na kwari
Inabi Lily na kwari - wani kayan zaki mai kayan zaki, wanda Ukrainianan Ukraine ke shayarwa da mai shayarwa mai shayarwa V.V. Zagorulko a cikin garin Zaporozhye. An dauki nau'ikan Talisman da Kishmish mai haske azaman farkon. Sakamakon tsallakewa da riƙe matakan kiwo, Lily na kwari ya bayyana.
Manyan kyawawan gungu na Lily na kwari - ado na kowane fili
Tsakanin wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan nau'ikan yanayi, Lily na kwari iri daban-daban daga lokacin da aka kirkiro ta shiga cikin gasa da yawa na manoma da nune-nunen kasa da kasa, inda aka sami karimci mafi girma sau da yawa.
Bayanin nau'in innabi iri-iri na Lily na kwari
Lily na kwari - wani matasan nau'i na tebur inabi na matsakaici farkon ripening. Kayan lambu yana kimanin kwanaki 130. Vigorous daji tare da iko harbe. Furanni suna bisexual, saboda wane pollination na faruwa koda babu sauran wasu nau'in kusa. Yawan aiki yana da girma, na yau da kullun. Lily na kwari, saboda ƙuruciyarsa, har yanzu ba a yi nazari sosai ba kuma ana gwada shi ne kawai a wasu bangarorin yanayin yanayi. Koyaya, marubucin yayi ikirarin shi azaman sanyi ne, mai iya jure yanayin zafin sauƙin zuwa -21 game daDaga kuma zuwa -30game daTare da tsari.
Babban halaye na iri-iri
Ruwan innabi na kwari yana da kullun, siffar elongated conical siffar, kadan-sako-sako. Yawan nauyinta ya wuce rabin kilogram. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin burodin suna cikin wani yanayi na' yanci, kar ku ji ƙyama ko crumple.
Lily na ɗan itacen innabi na kwari suna kama da mazugi na yau da kullun
A berries ne manya-manyan, kyau m-elongated siffar. Girman inabi yana da ban sha'awa - tsawon yana kan matsakaici 3.5 cm, diamita fiye da cm 2. Matsakaicin nauyin berries daga 14 zuwa 18 da ƙari. Fatar 'ya'yan inabi masu launin rawaya mai haske tare da lemun tsami, kyawawan mai yawa, amma ba ya lalata ɗanɗano da itacen. Ruwan zaki mai ɗanɗano mai daɗin ɗanɗano mai kyau da cakuda mai ban mamaki na ƙwayar nutmeg da Lily na kwari.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na Lily na kwari iri-iri
Lily na kwari wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya tattara fa'idodi da yawa, amma, duk da ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa, har yanzu ba zai yiwu a guji ƙaramar ba.
Ngarfi na iri-iri:
- kyakkyawan dandano da ƙamshi na 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- kyakkyawan bayyanar bunch da berries;
- babban aiki;
- kyakkyawan tsari da safarar 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- sanyi juriya;
- sauƙi a cikin haifuwa - a sauƙaƙe yana ɗaukar tushe lokacin dasa shuki da iri biyu.
Rashin rauni na iri-iri:
- karancin ilimin iri-iri kuma, a sakamakon haka, babu bayanai kan yadda Lily na kwari take yin aiki a bangarorin dumamar yanayi (yawan aiki, cututtuka, hunturu);
- matsakaita juriya ga mildew da oidium kuma, a sakamakon haka, buƙatar buƙatar rigakafin rigakafin yau da kullun na bushes.
Bidiyo: Lily na kwari
Siffofin dasa inabi Lily na kwari
Don dasa Lily na kwari na kwari, da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓi wurin da ya dace. Yana da kyau idan wuri ne na rana, tare da teburin ruwan ƙasa bai wuce mita 2.5 ba. Tare da kusancin kusancin ruwan ƙasa, ana buƙatar la'akari da tsarin magudanar ruwa.
Inabi yana girma sosai a gefen kudu na gidan, inda ake samun kariya daga iska ta arewa. Preasa ta fi son haske, mai sawa, m. Idan wurin da aka zaɓa don seedling yana ambaliya tare da ruwan kwalliya ko a lokacin ruwan sama, to don dasa shuki wajibi ne don yin ƙaramar dutse ko tudu.
Lokacin zabar wuri don Lily na kwari na kwari, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da girmanta a nan gaba, kuma wannan itace mai tsayi. Lokacin dasa shuki da yawa bushes, wajibi ne don barin nesa na akalla mita uku a tsakãninsu, da mita 5 tsakanin layuka.
Lokacin dasa Lily na kwari na kwari a cikin layuka, kuna buƙatar barin isasshen sarari, tunda wannan nau'i ne mai ƙarfi
Zai fi kyau shuka Lily na kwari kwari a cikin bazara lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kaka, yana da mahimmanci don lissafa lokacin da seedling zai ɗauki tushe kafin sanyi - kuna buƙatar samun akalla wata guda a ajiye. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin bazara zasu buƙaci matsanancin tsari don hunturu.
Matakan mataki-mataki na dasa furannin kwarin
- Tono rami mai zurfi da nisa na akalla 70 cm - mafi muni da ƙasa, mafi girman rami. Fitar da tsintsiya a tsakiyar, kuma ta sa magudanar ruwa a ƙasan - ƙaramar laka, yumɓu ko ɗigon fure. Zuba wani yanki na kasar gona mai ma'ana tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai, sannan wani yanki na kasar gona. Dole ramin ya kasance akalla makonni biyu.
- Lokacin da rami ya shirya, zaku iya shirya seedling don dasa. Don mafi kyawun rayuwa, rushe tushen tsire-tsire na awanni 12 cikin maganin Epin-.ari.
- Rage da seedling da aka shirya a cikin rami, ba tare da zurfafa tushen wuyan ba, yada tushen kuma yayyafa, dan kadan hada ƙasa. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali, saboda tushen 'ya'yan inabin da suke da rauni a saukake kuma an kakkarye.
- Sanya 'ya'yan itacen dabbobin da aka dasa
Dama yadda yakamata na Lily na kwari-kwari - mataki na farko akan hanyar girbi
Epin wani nau'in halittar tsire-tsire ne na wucin gadi tare da aikin rigakafin damuwa. Yin amfani da wannan magani yana inganta tushen tushen kowane irin amfanin gona, yana taimaka wa tsire-tsire haɓaka rigakafi daga cututtuka da kwari, ka iya magance yanayin yanayin damuwa.
A karo na farko, yana da kyau a rufe zirin da mayafin da ba a saka ba, don abubuwan mamakin yanayi - rana, iska ko kwantar da hankula ba su hana shi ɗaukar tushe ba. Bayan makonni 2-3, ana iya cire tsari.
A subtleties na girma innabi iri Lily na kwari
Lily na kwari kwatanci ne unpreentious, don haka kula da shi ba shi da yawa daban-daban daga girma wasu innabi iri.
A lokacin girma, ba za ku iya ƙyale shi ya bushe ba - ruwa a kai a kai, amma ba tare da wuce haddi ba, yana hana ruwa gudu. Ba za a buƙaci fitar da ciyawar farkon shekaru 2-3 na farko ba idan an saka ramin daidai lokacin dasa. Bayan haka, a cikin bazara, amfani da takin gargajiya - takin ko humus, kuma a cikin kaka, phosphorus-potash. Autumn saman miya tare da takin mai ma'adinai yana taka muhimmiyar rawa - suna taimaka rijiyar da itacen inabi da shirya daji don hunturu.
Kafin da bayan fure, ya zama dole don fesa inabi da cututtukan fungal. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya amfani da fungicides "Topaz", "Karatan", "Skor" ko wasu magunguna masu kama da wannan.
A cikin kaka, fure mai furanni na kwari suna buƙatar pruning. A matsayinka na mai mulki, idanu 10 kan hagu akan kowane harbi. Samuwar daji na inabbai wani nau'i ne na falsafa, saboda zaɓin nau'in ya dogara ne da yanayin yanayi, da kuma iri-iri, da kuma wurin da akan saiti. Kuma pruning ake faɗi ta hanyar da aka zaɓa.
Pinging inabi a lokacin samuwar wani stemless nau'i na daji
Tsarin inabi domin hunturu
Don hunturu kuna buƙatar rufe inabi. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, lanƙwasa harbe zuwa ƙasa, gyara, rufe tare da rassan spruce, to, tare da fim mai yawa da suturar da ba ta saka ba a saman. Latsa masana'anta tare da tubalin ko allon. Wajibi ne don rufe inabi bayan sanyi na farko, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki sama bai fi -5 bagame daC kuma cire tsari kafin farkon zafi - in ba haka ba vines iya vytryat.
Yin amfani da Lily na kwari 'ya'yan itacen innabi
Saboda kyakkyawan dandano da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki, mafi kyawun amfani da 'ya'yan itacen wannan nau'in, ba shakka, sabo ne. Amma ko da yaya kyawawan 'ya'yan itacen berries, ba za ku ci da yawa daga cikinsu. Kuma a nan duk hanyoyin canning sun isa ga ceto. Juice, compotes, jam, syrups, giya - Lily na kwari yana da kyau a kowane fanni. Matan matan aure na amfani da innabi don yin kwalliyar miya, shirya biredi kuma a matsayin kayan kayan lambu da salati na nama.
Cake ado tare da innabi berries - haskaka daga cikin festive tebur
Nasiha
Me zan ce? A tsari ne vigorous, tare da kyau ripening na itacen inabi. Babu alamun cutar da aka lura. A harbe su 2-3 inflorescences. Ina tsammanin akwai tsammanin samar da kayayyaki. Ina matukar son bayyanar wannan innabi: manyan m berries na launin rawaya tare da ɗanɗano mai ban mamaki da ke kama da farin Acacia (idan wani ya ci furanninta a ƙuruciya ...). Amfanin gona ya rataye na dogon lokaci a daji don kallo kuma, a zahiri, bai rasa bayyanar da dandano ba. Ban ga fatattaka berries a cikin wannan GF a yankin namu
Fursa Irina Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7410
Na sami amfanin gona na biyu na ɗan shekara 4 na daji. Babu manyan gungu, saboda kafin fure, da inflorescences part durkushe (akwai wani gagarumin sanyaya). Ina so in san ko wani ne yake kallon wannan? Dandano, ba shakka, yana da kyau sosai. Yana rataye da kyau;
ZVV//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7410
An yi mini alurar riga kafi a bara tare da farkon fruiting na Lily na kwari ... Veryarfin girma mai ƙarfi, kyakkyawan itacen tsabta, inflorescences a kan dukkan harbe, wani lokacin biyu, Na bar guda a lokaci guda. Pollinated sosai. Berries a tsayin daka, kamar Bogotianovsky, masu sihiri ne kawai kuma launi ya fi rawaya. Dandano yana da daɗi - muscat haske tare da sautin fure. An ji ƙanshin bunch a nesa na 30-50cm. Girman bunches daga 0.8 zuwa 1.7 kilogiram, don haka bazan iya kiransu ƙarancin-girka ko mai ƙaddamar da ƙarami ba. Har zuwa yanzu, mafi kyawun kwarewa!
EAN//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7410
Lily na kwari, har yanzu saurayi kuma ba a isasshen karatu ba, amma a fili, iri ne mai yawan gaske. Kasancewa ta hanyar sake dubawa ta hanyar sake dubawa (idan babu sauran yiwuwar duk da haka) duk halayenta masu kyau, zaku iya haɗi zuwa bincike kuma ku dasa wannan innabi a shafinku. Ba shi da wahala a yi wannan, saboda yana sauƙin haifuwa kuma yana ɗaukar tushe ba tare da wata matsala ba.
