Wannan rasberi na gargajiya, wanda ba ya haskakawa da kayan marmari irin na zamani, ana iya samunsa a Arewacin Caucasus, a yankin Volga-Vyatka, a arewa-maso-yamma na ƙasar da kuma cibiyar sa, a cikin Ukraine da Belarus. Duk inda winters ba su da tsauri, iri-iri Kirzhach yana tsiro kuma yana farantawa lambu da girbin karimcin berries.
Daga tarihin ire-ire Kirzhach
Rasberi Kirzhach, mai suna bayan birni da kogi a yankin Vladimir, an kirkireshi a WSTISP ta hanyar ƙetare nau'ikan niwarin Carnival da Malling wanda ya shahara a rabin karni na ƙarshe. An gudanar da aikin ne a karkashin jagorancin sanannen mai shayarwa na 'ya'yan itace da kayan amfanin gona na Berry, Doctor na Kimiyyar Halittu da kuma Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Tarayyar Rasha, Farfesa Victor Kichina.
Mashahurin mai shayar da 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona na Berry, Doctor na Kimiyyar Halittu da girmamawa Masanin Kimiyya na Tarayyar Rasha, Farfesa Viktor Kichina
Tun 1979, iri-iri da karatu da jihar Hukumar ta Tarayyar Rasha domin gwaji da kuma kariya na zaba nasarorin, kuma a cikin 1994 ta replen jihar rajista.
Bayanin Rasberi Kirzhach
Bushes na raspberries Kirzhach suna girma sosai akan ƙasa na kowane nau'in. Harbe yana da tsayi, kafa, na matsakaici mai matsakaici. A kan matasa harbe kuma a cikin inuwa, haushi ya zama kore, kuma a cikin hasken rana mai kyau ya juya ya zama ja mai haske. Tana da wani lokacin farin ciki mai laushi da kuma 'yan rauni marassa karfi wadanda suke da launi mai kalar shunayya.
A dan kadan pubescent Kirzhach berries suna da m mazugi siffar gargajiya na wadannan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kuma ana fentin su a cikin launi rasberi na halitta. Suna girma akan harbe na bara. The berries kunshi na matsakaici-sized drupes da tabbaci haɗa ta gado 'ya'yan itace. Bonesasusuwan suna da girman matsakaici, naman ɗanɗano ne mai ɗanɗano, mai daushin ciyawar daji, da ƙanshin matsakaici. Berries ba crumple a lokacin sufuri.
Sabbin berries - raspberries Kirzhach
Wannan nau'in rasberi yana nunawa ta hanyar haifar da babban adadin harbe. Kirzhach yana haƙuri da sanyi lokacin sanyi kuma baya jin tsoron thaws. Yana magance kamuwa da cuta tare da anthracnose, rasberi da mitar gizo-gizo, amma irin ƙwayar rasberi, huda da cutar kansa suna da haɗari kwarai da gaske. Yawan aiki a kai a kai yana da girma.
A taƙaice bayanin ire-ire - tebur
| Dalilin iri-iri | na kowa da kowa |
| Tsayin Bush | Mitoci 2-2.5 |
| Harba yawa | fiye da 25 a kowace mita2 |
| Lokacin ruwa | tun tsakiyar Yuni * |
| Ripening | abokantaka, tun tsakiyar watan Yuli * |
| Bishiyar nauyi | 2.2-3 g |
| Darajan dandanawa | Maki 4.3 |
| Yawa a kowace kadada | Tan 6.7-10 |
| Yawan aiki na mita gudu na jere | daga kilogiram 2.5-3 |
| Tsarin saukowa | 0.4x0.5 m |
| Bishiyar juriya | matsakaici |
* Ga yankuna na Rasha da Belarus, a cikin Ukraine ya zo da wuri.
Siffofin dasawa da kulawa
Lokacin dasa shuki raspberries, an ba da fifiko ga bazara, amma dasawa mai yiwuwa ne a cikin bazara bayan ƙarshen kwararar ruwan itace a yankuna ba tare da tsananin sanyi ba. Idan nau'ikan rasberi na Kirzhach ana shuka su a layi daya, ana bada shawara don barin nesa na mita 0.4 tsakanin bushes. Tare da saukowa da yawa-layi, nisa tsakanin layuka shine mita 0.5, kuma don hanyar tsakanin su, an bar mita 0.9 (duba zane a ƙasa).
Ana bada shawara don tsayar da irin wannan mahimmancin nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire saboda raunin wannan nau'in rasberi don cutar kansa
An bada shawara don tsayar da irin wannan mahimmancin nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire saboda raunin wannan nau'in rasberi don cutar kansa. Bugu da kari, zai sauƙaƙe da kulawa da densely girma harbe na raspberries.
Lokacin dasa shuki raspberries, yakamata ka tabbatar cewa duk tushen sa yana nutsarwa a cikin ƙasa da aƙalla santimita uku.
Lokacin dasa shuki raspberries, yakamata ka tabbatar cewa duk tushen sa yana nutsarwa a cikin ƙasa da aƙalla santimita uku
Bayan dasa, zai kasance da amfani sosai ga ciyawa ƙasa tare da humus, sawdust ko bambaro.
Shootsa'idodin madaidaiciya na Kirzhach ba sa zaune, amma tare da tsawon fiye da mita biyu, suna daɗaɗɗe masu ƙarfi. Abu ne mai sauqi mu kula da raspberries tare da guda daya ko sau biyu trellis, tare da abin da harbe na shuka an gyarawa. A wannan yanayin:
- samun iska mai inganci na inganta, wanda ke rage saurin cututtuka;
- Yanayin 'ya'yan bishiyar bishiyoyi sun inganta, yayin da haskensu yake haskakawa rana, hakanan darajar amfanin gona yayi yawa.
Don samun mafi girma jigon daji tare da samuwar gabobin 'ya'yan itace, lokacin da reshe ya kai girman girman 0.9-1, toshe shi. Lokacin wannan aikin ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi na shekara ɗaya (farkon farkon kakar).
Asashen tsiran tsirrai na Kirzhach suna daidaituwa, suna barin rassi sama da goma a kowace mita saboda girman girma da 'ya'yan itace. Ana cire rassan thawed bayan an girbi. Don hunturu, suna barin adadin harbe kadan kadan fiye da 10 a layin mita na layi don zaɓi mafi ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin bazara.
A karo na farko a cikin lokaci, ana iya ciyar da raspberries tare da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen (urea, nitroammophosk, da sauransu), daidai da umarnin kan kwantena, har ma da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara. Ruwa zai ɗauke abubuwa masu amfani zurfi cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, ci gaban mai aiki da tsirrai da tsarin sa zai zama mai karfafawa.
Kafin fure, tare da samuwar ovaries da farkon ci gaban 'ya'yan itatuwa, raspberries za su kasance da amfani ga miya foliar a matsayin ɗayan hadaddun takin mai magani, wanda ya haɗa da alli, potassium, ɗan ƙaramin abu mai narkewa da abubuwan abubuwa. Kuna iya zaɓar magani a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu, yi amfani da shi daidai da umarnin don amfani. A juiciness, zaƙi da yawa daga cikin berries ne sun fi mayar dogara da irin wannan aiki. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan riguna don dalilai iri ɗaya kuma ga wasu amfanin gona na Berry.
A juiciness, zaƙi da yawa daga berries ne sun fi mayar dogara da foliar saman miya.
A cikin wuraren da yanayin hunturu na iya sauke zuwa -32-35 -35, yana da kyau a rufe Kirzhach tare da agrofabric. Don yankuna masu milder winters, raspberries hunturu da kyau a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
Ana shayar da Raspberries dangane da yanayin, amma a cikin irin wannan hanyar don daidaita tushen tsirran da shi, shine, yakamata ƙasa ta zama zurfin 35 cm.
Ana shayar da Raspberries dangane da yanayin, amma ta irin wannan hanyar don daidaita tushen shuka da ruwa, shine, yakamata ƙasa ta cika zurfin 35 cm
A lokacin daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, lokacin da tushen tsiro ke rayayye, yana da muhimmanci musamman a hana ƙasa bushewa. In ba haka ba, a cikin neman danshi, raspberries zai fara ƙara yawan harbe-harbe don jiƙa shi tare da ganye daga sama. Ruwa na yau da kullun na lita 20 a kowace mita na rasberi zai hana wannan faruwa. Zai fi kyau zuwa ruwan raspberries a tsaka-tsaki na yau da kullun daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Bayan shan ruwa, dole ne a saki dunƙule, yana tabbatar da numfashin al'ada na tushen tsirrai.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Nauyin nauyin bishiyar Kirzhach shine 2.5-3g. A iri ne hunturu Hardy. Kamar yadda Seed ya faɗi daidai, wannan shine rasberi na talakawa wanda ya dace da ƙa'idodi na kowa. Zabi mai sauki ne, idan kuna son mamakin hasashe tare da girman, babu abin da zai yi aiki ba tare da karin matsala ba. Ana son nau'in iri-iri mai wahala, tare da kayan dandano irin na rasberi da girman su, shuka Kirzhach, Kuzmin News, da sauransu. Sau nawa kun ji cewa raspberries na daji sun fi jin daɗi kuma sun fi kamannin lambu tare da girman berries. Halittar dandano tana da ɗora da kanta.
Yakimov//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=11107&st=20
Ina kwana, kawai jiya na ƙarshe na karɓi raspberries daga Tomsk ta mail. Na ba da umarnin 2 bushes: Kirzhach, Mishutka, Bell. Iri iri iri aka zaɓa bisa ga bayanin a shafin Bakchar. Duk abin da ya faru ba shakka a cikin gansakuka, oks. Bishiyar 30-40 cm - In yanka a lokacin da na dasa? Ba zan iya tunanin yadda ake shuka shi ba.Kaushin farko ya riga ya kusa da St. Petersburg Kyakkyawan ɗakunan namu na St. Petersburg sun fara sayar da raspberries tare da ACS a farkon 1 ga Oktoba, don haka komai yayi kyau. Isasa ba ta da sanyi, zaku iya shuka. Ina ba da shawara dasa don hunturu don rufe tare da busassun ganye tare da wani yanki na 10-15 cm, don kare daga sanyi a watan Nuwamba.
Tamara St. Petersburg//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-122
Kirzhach gari ne mai kyau, amma yanzu yan yan kadan ne. Ina da niyyar kaina, ba shuka ba.
Ta Kudu Palmyra//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=371&page=622
Rasberi mara misalai da ingantattu na Kirzhach iri-iri sune kyakkyawan tsari don farawa yan lambu da kuma ga masoya irin kayan gargajiya na waɗannan .an itacen. Dangane da sake dubawa na masu ƙananan dabarun, tare da ƙaramin aiki, suna haɓaka shi ko da kusa da St. Petersburg don amfanin kansu.
