Muna girma radish ba tare da kwari ba, ko yadda za a iya kawo ƙarshen ƙira ta gicciye

Karnataccen Cruciferous: Hoton wani kwaro

Kwaro ya karɓi kashi na farko na sunansa saboda tsinkayen gastronomic - ya fi son tsirrai daga gicciyen dangi ga sauran al'adun gargajiya. Abin farin ciki ne cewa kwaro ya zauna akan ciyayi na wannan jinsin: colza, jakar makiyayi, dabbar daji, ƙaramin yaro. Daga cikin tsire-tsire na lambu, ya fi son kabeji, turnips, turnip. Amma an shirya idin farko akan samari da 'ya' ya 'yan rake. Suna kiran kwaro da ƙwaya saboda ƙarar ƙafafu, kamar ƙwallan fata, ko da yake ba shi da alaƙa da cututtukan da ke kama jini.

Kashin guntun giciya shine ƙanƙanan - tsawon jikin bai wuce mm 3 ba - kwaro ne mai tashi mai tashi mai kwari da eriya. Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan kwari da yawa: wavy, ƙafa mai haske, notched, baƙar fata, shuɗi, da dai sauransu Suna bambance su da launi na elytra, wanda zai iya zama baƙar fata, mai ƙaramin ƙarfe ko madaidaicin rawaya mai tsayi.

Kwaro ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ganye - yana lalata ganyayyaki ta hanyar cire saman matakin farantin ganye, ƙurajewar ciki-ciki, kuma ana iya cizon yara kore. Tsutsa tsutsotsi suna ciyarwa akan tushen tsiro na bakin ciki. Su ne kwari mafi haɗari ga duk albarkatun gona masu ƙetarewa kuma suna yadu cikin sassan Turai na ƙasarmu, ban da yankuna na Arewacin Far.

Kwayoyin suna yin aiki da yawa a lokacin daga 10 zuwa 13 awanni na rana, kuma da rana - daga 16 zuwa 18 hours.

A cikin hunturu, kwari kwari ciyar a cikin tarkace na shuka, a cikin babba na kasar gona, na iya tsayawa a cikin kabilun gidaje da greenhouses. A farkon bazara, da zaran kasar gona ta fara narkewa, ƙuma ta bar matsuguninta kuma ta fara ciyar da yadda ya kamata. Sannan mace ta sanya kwanansu, kwaroron kwaro ya zauna a cikin ƙasa na makonni 2-3, sannan sai ɗalibai kuma bayan makonni 1-2 akwai sabon hari akan ƙwayoyin matasa.

Kwakwalwar giciye na iya haifar da tsararraki ɗaya zuwa uku a kowace kakar.

Hoto na hoto: nau'ikan ƙumbu

Alamun lalacewar radish da lalacewar kiftawa

Kodayake ƙafar kifin cruciferous ƙanƙane a cikin girman, yana da wuya ba a lura da kasancewarsa a kan tsiron bishiyoyi ba. An bayyana wannan a cikin siffofin masu zuwa:

• ganowar kwari da ke tsalle-tsalle cikin fuskoki daban-daban a karamin hadari;
• ƙananan ta hanyar ramuka suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki;
• sannan mafi yawan farantin koren ya lalace, kwarangwal, a hankali yake bushewa;
• gnawed wurare suna bayyane a cikin ganyen litattafan almara.

Abu ne mai sauqi ka fahimci cewa wata ƙwarya ƙwallo ta bayyana akan fatar dusar ƙanƙarau: duk ganyen tsiro na tsintsa, ƙanana, kwari suna tsalle tsakanin su.

Hadarin na kwaro shi ne cewa a cikin dan kankanen lokaci ya sami damar lalata matasa seedlingsan yara. Radish sprouts bayyana da wuri, shi ne farkon wanda ya kai harin na tsokanar zalunci, saboda kawai lokacin fitowar al'adu harbe, an kunna gwanayen gwanaye bayan lokacin hunturu. Massarfafawar kwaro yana da haɗari ba kawai ga matasa seedlings ba, har ma ga tsire-tsire na manya: gwoza za ta ci ganye da babba na fata a kan mai tushe, kuma larvae zai lalata tushen shuka.

Abin farin ciki ne cewa ƙuruciya ta kai hari har ma gwaje-gwaje na radish: tana lalata budsan itacen, ramuka ramuka da ramuka a cikin farfajiyar.

Yadda zaka rabu da kawunan gwanaye akan radish

Da farko dai, ana amfani da hanyoyin prophylactic da na hana ruwa, kuma kawai cikin gaggawa akwai buƙatar amfani da shirye-shiryen sunadarai.

Yin rigakafin kwaro

Kare tsiran bishiyoyi daga ƙwaryawar kabari a gaba, ba tare da jiran bayyanar kwaro ba. Anan ga jerin matakan kariya waɗanda zasu taimaka wa mai lambun su hana ƙananan kutse a cikin gadaje:

• dasa radish kusa da coriander dasa tare da tafarnuwa ko Dill a cikin hunturu. Kamshin wadannan tsirrai na tsoratar da kashe gobara. Idan kuna dasa radish a ƙarshen bazara, to sai ku dasa shi kusa da marigolds, nasturtium ko calendula. Tsire-tsire masu tsami suna saki abubuwa a cikin iska wanda ganye irin ƙwaro ba zai iya jurewa ba;
• ƙara wakilai masu ƙamshi mai ƙarfi zuwa ruwa don shayarwa: carvalol, tincture na valerian, fir fir (10-15 saukad da guga na ruwa). Ƙuma ba ta son kamshi mai ƙarfi;
• kwanta freshly tattara wormwood a kan gado;
• gado da radish za a iya mulched da tansy rassan, karya kashe da matakai na tumatir;
• cire ciyayi akai-akai;
• aiwatar da aikin tonon lambun na wajibi. Kashinan kwari da suka rage a cikin ƙasa don hunturu za su kasance kusa da saman kuma za su mutu yayin sanyin sanyi;
• Bayar da tsirrai tare da isasshen abubuwan gina jiki domin su girma da ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi. Bushesan daji da ke da haɓaka ba su da kyau ga kwaro fiye da raunana ko ƙananan;
• shuka radish a farkon lokacin da yake yiwuwa yayin da kwaro yake cikin ɓoyewa.

Yarda da ayyukan gona lokacin da ake samun hatsarin ya kasance ɗayan sharuɗan kiyaye shi daga kwari

Wasu lambu shawara ga shuka weeds daga cruciferous iyali a kan kewaye da shafin shagaltar da radish. Wannan matakin da ake zargi yana karkatar da kwaro daga tsire-tsire na al'adu. Irin wannan matakin dole ne a gane shi mai haɗarin gaske ne - bayan haka, ba za ku iya bayanin ƙarar ƙwaryamar bishiya wacce tsire-tsire ake yi don ita ba kuma wacce mai ita ke ci don amfanin kansa.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya don tsoratarwa da cire ƙararrakin masassarar gicciye

Yawancin lambu suna da gangan ƙin yin amfani da hanyar sunadarai don kare radishes daga kwari da cututtuka kuma a lokaci guda cimma sakamako mai kyau. Abubuwan girke-girke da aka gabatar sune da farko sun dace da waɗanda zasu iya ba da lokaci mai yawa ga lambun su kuma suna aiwatar da waɗannan jiyya ba sau ɗaya ba, amma a tsari, kimanta sakamakon da canzawa, idan ya cancanta, abubuwan da aka tsara da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su. Anan ne mafi sauki kuma mafi yawan magunguna na yau da kullun don sarrafa kifin mai ƙyalli.

Rigar namo

Kwaro na ƙaunar bushewar yanayi da yanayin zafi, kuma danshi ba ya haƙuri. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don zaɓar don shuka radishes da sassan da ke daɗaɗa na gonar, da ruwa da yawa.

A cikin ruwa don shayar da radish, zaku iya ƙara dropsan saukad da abu tare da wari mai ƙarfi, alal misali, tinctures na valerian ko fir mai

Dry pollination na plantings tare da gaurayawan daban-daban

Gardenerswararrun lambu suna da'awar cewa kwaro na giciye ba ya son cin ganyayyaki. Saboda haka, hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita wajen tsoratar da ƙwararrun fleas shine gurɓatar da tsire-tsire. Don wannan hanyar, zaku iya amfani da gaurayawan samfuran daban-daban:

• ash + ƙurar taba;
• ash + lemun tsami fluff;
• ash + hanya ƙura.

An ɗauka duk abubuwan da aka gyara daidai gwargwado. Pollination yana ba da tasiri idan an yi shi da sanyin safiya lokacin da raɓa take a cikin ganyayyaki, ko bayan shayar da tsirrai. Don wannan foda ya ta'allaka ne a cikin bakin ciki har ma da kanti, an zuba shi cikin jaka ta gawu sannan a hankali ya girgiza ganye.

Idan ana aiwatar da turɓaya bayan sanyaya gadaje, to, barbashi na ash da ƙura suna manne da ganyayyaki na dogon lokaci

Daga ɗayan pollination guda ɗaya, ba za a iya sa ran samun kariya ta musamman ba. Zai iya bada kariya ta dasa radish kawai idan akayi shi a kai a kai, bayan kowace ruwan sama ko ruwa. Wani yanayin don dacewa shine aiki mai hankali lokacin da ƙura ba kawai babba ba, har ma da ƙananan ɓangaren farantin takardar.

Tsari sprouts radishes wadanda ba saka kayan

Don wannan dalili, spunbond, lutrasil da makamantansu suna da kyau, waɗanda ke watsa haske, iska da danshi da kyau, amma kada ku ƙyale fleas su isa ga tsire-tsire matasa. Kuma idan gado yana da shinge da toka, to za a sami sakamakon kariyar biyu. Lokacin da growa thean seedlings suka girma, ganyayyakinsu zasu zama mara nauyi kuma bazai zama mai kyan gani ga kwaro ba, ana iya cire tsari.

Haske mai laushi mai laushi yana kare ba kawai daga sanyi da ciyawa ba, har ma daga kwari da yawa

Tarkunan kwari

Za'a iya yin amfani da tarko a tsibirin ta hanyar amfani da tuta mai araha. Yi wannan kamar haka:

1. Pieceauki wani zane kuma gyara a kan sanda.
2. Sa'an nan kuma rufe masana'anta tare da kowane abu mai ƙarfi (alal misali, m man).
3. Haɗe tare da gonar, dan kadan taɓa masana'anta na ganye na radish.
4. Tunda kwari masu rikitarwa galibi suna tsalle ko tashi daga haɗari, tabbas za su fada kan sandararriyar ƙasa.

Zai fi kyau a kama fleas a tsayin rana a cikin yanayi mai zafi da bushe. Wajibi ne a hau kan gado sau da yawa a cikin gajerun tazara.

Kamawa tare da tutar itace mai mahimmanci ya rage yawan ƙimar fleas a kan lambun radish.

Hakanan za'a iya shirya tarkuna masu amfani ta hanyar amfani da man injin da aka yi amfani da shi. A cikin wannan samfurin, masana'anta suna daɗawa kuma an shimfiɗa ta a kan kwali ko allunan da aka yanke kowane 3-4 m kusa da gado tare da dasawar rish. Don haɓaka mafi girma, irin waɗannan tarkunan suna buƙatar juyawa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana.

Spraying tare da decoctions na ganye da sauran infusions

Za a iya amfani da ash da taba ba kawai a cikin bushe bushe ba, har ma a shirya infusions daga gare su:

• 1 lita na ruwan zãfi + gilashin ash an nace tsawon kwana biyu, ƙara ruwa ko sabulu mai wanki, motsa da amfani don fesawa;
• 200 g na taba ƙura an zuba tare da guga na ruwan zafi, nace don kwana ɗaya, an ƙara 100 g sabulu, a tace shi kuma ana sarrafa plantings.

Daga cikin wasu sanannun hanyoyin samar da radishes daga wata tatsuniyar goyo, za'a iya ambata masu zuwa:

• 1 kofin yankakken tafarnuwa + 1 kofin tumatir stepons zuba 10 lita na ruwa dumi, nace na 6 hours, iri, ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali na ruwa mai sabulu;
• ƙara 1 kopin 9% vinegar a guga na ruwa. Yin aiki tare da wannan abun da ke ciki ya kamata a aiwatar da yanayin bushewa;
• yankakken tushen da ganyen Dandelion (500 g), nace don 4 hours a cikin guga na ruwa, iri, ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali na ruwa mai sabulu;
• fi dankalin turawa (2 kg) zuba guga na ruwa, tafasa, iri, ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali na ruwa na sabulu. Zai fi kyau fesa da yamma. Madadin fi dankalin turawa, an fi amfani da tumatir.

Dukkanin jerin abubuwan da aka lissafa an gwada su daruruwan lambu. Wani ya sami kyakkyawan fama da ƙwayar ash, wani ya fi son yin amfani da ruwan hoda, amma tabbas zamu iya faɗi haka: don ƙayyade hanya mai amfani ga lambun ku, kuna buƙatar gwada hanyoyi da yawa, sannan kwaro zai dawo.

Tukwici na gogaggen lambu

A bara na karanta a cikin wata jarida, matsi da bututun haƙori a cikin guga na ruwa, don haka suna ruwa da fesa shi. Na gwada shi a kan kabeji na Beijing. Kwanaki 3-4 kenan. Sannan kuna buƙatar maimaita shi.

OlgaP

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Na yaɗu da komai tare da foda haƙori, ya zama ƙasa!

Eva77

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Asalin kwayoyin, 1 tsp Kwalbar 2 lita - yau da kullun spraying.

barbariska

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Na yayyafa radish tare da cakuda jan da baƙar fata, ba da aka yayyafa sosai kuma ƙurar ƙwaya ba ta taɓa radish.

Murka

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A bara yayi gwaji. Sau uku tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 8-10, an fesa maganin shamam ɗin dabbobi don dabbobi. Babu fleas! Amma ash da vinegar basu taimaka ba. Narke 3 cokali guda akan 8 mai sprayer lita 8.

Kae

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Mustard foda yana taimakawa sosai a cikin yaƙi da ƙwayar mustard foda: ƙura ƙasa a kusa da shuka da ɗanɗan shuka. Don yanayi mai faɗi, barkono ƙasa baƙi ya dace. Hakanan an gwada shi, amma ba sauki ...

Ryabinkina

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Muna ma'amala da fleasrous fleas a hanyoyi biyu. Na farko, kura ƙura da toka. Na biyun kuma, dukkan tsiroran '' kananan kumbura '' wadanda ƙuma ke ƙauna, an rufe su nan take tare da kayan da basu saka ba. Dangane da abubuwan da na gani, gandun da ke cikin kabari ya shafi harbe matasa, yaduwar tsirowar cabbagean kabeji a ƙarƙashin kowane kayan rufewa, mun sami nasarar guje wa ƙwaryar ƙwarya akan kabeji da radish

SAD

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Na dasa salatin shekara ta biyu akan radish. Ba zan iya cewa ban gan ta ba a cikin wannan gado, amma gaskiyar cewa fleas sun fi ƙanƙanta kuma matasa girma suna da lokaci don samun ƙarfi kafin a ci shi tabbas. Ina ba ku shawara ku gwada.

Nitka

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A cikin littafin 'Amazing World of Beetles, ya karanta yadda' yan Rashanci suka yi ma'amala da ƙugiyar gwal. Sun shuka manyan ɓangarorin kabeji, busar ƙanƙarar ruwa ta kasance a lokacin, amma babu wasu sunadarai. Manyan baƙi sun yi abin da ya faru: sun ɗauki sanda, a haɗe zane a kai (an sami zane a cikin nau'in tutar), an sassar da sashin saman tutar tare da wani abu mai saƙa (wani nau'in kwal). Wani mutum ya ɗauki sanda a hannunsa ya haye tare da gadon gonar, ya jagoranci ƙananan ɓangaren canvas akan ganyen kabeji, ƙungiyar fleas ta tashi sama kuma ta makale. Bayan fleas sun tara abubuwa da yawa, an tsabtace su, an sake shafa su da zane, da dai sauransu Wannan dole ne a yi kullun (a yanayin zafi da bushe). Jamusawa sun aro wannan ra'ayin, kawai dawakai sun maye gurbinsu, wato sun yi tseren doki. Wani lokaci! Kuma babu sunadarai!

Yakimov

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Kyakkyawan sakamako shine kulawa da ganyayyaki na radish (da sauran cruciferous) tare da tansy foda (ash ash na gama gari). Kwandunan da aka girbe a lokacin furanni suna bushe, an ɓoye su a cikin turmi don samun foda wanda tsire-tsire ke kwarara - 10 g na foda (akwatin wasa) a 1 m2. A abubuwa masu kamshi da ke kunshe a cikin foda suna sake karin kwari. Zaku iya kama daskararrun masaniyar giyar tare da wani suturun da aka yi amfani da su da datti a cikin mota ko man dizal. Ya kamata a shimfiɗa daskararren zane mai a kan shimfidar burodin da aka shimfiɗa a kan dogo kowane m. Bayan kwanaki 3, ya buƙaci a rufe masa mayafin Kuna iya tsoratar da kashe ƙwaryawar gishirin tare da foda da aka shirya daga celandine idan kun sha taba ko dasa tsire-tsire tare da shi. Kamar yadda kake gani, zaka iya yin gaba daya ba tare da magungunan kashe qwari ba. A lokaci guda, zaka iya kiyaye yanayi da lafiyar ka ta hanyar cin kayan lambu wanda yake da tsabtace muhalli.

Uliya

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Magungunan Magunguna

Kayayyakin dillalan keɓaɓɓu suna ba da samfuran samfuran sarrafa rigakafi, gami da ƙafar kifi. Daga cikin shahararrun mutane sune:

• Actellik;
• Karbofos;
• Aktaru;
• Decis;
• Bankol;
• Fastak;
• Karate, da sauransu.

Ana gudanar da aikin kemikal ne kawai a cikin yanayin gaggawa da kuma bin duk ka'idodin aminci

Ana kula da radish tare da waɗannan kwayoyi a bushe, yanayin kwantar da hankula, zai fi dacewa da maraice, lokacin da yawancin kwari suka zauna akan ganyen radish.

Ganin cewa kayan lambu mallakar kayan amfanin gona ne masu tsinkaye, kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da samfurori daga gonar bayan sarrafa su tare da shirye-shiryen sunadarai a baya fiye da kwanakin 20-25, amfani da magungunan kwari a cikin yanayin radishes ya kamata a gane shi a matsayin wanda ba a ke so ba.