Itacen inabi mai tsayi yana zaune har zuwa sunansa. A gwada kwanan nan matasan fito da mamaki tare da manyan berries. Dankin-sanyi-iri-iri mai iya tsayayya cuta yana iya samun nasarar girma a cikin yankuna na kudanci na Tarayyar Rasha, suna kuma kokarin noma shi a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi.
Tarihin Girmancin Furor
Wannan matasan shine mai shayarwa mai son V.U. Kapelyushny a Yankin Rostov. An samo nau'i na matasan (GF) a sakamakon pollination na inabban zabin na Ukrainian ɗin Flora tare da cakuda pollen na ire-ire iri dake kusan kwanannan, a farkon karni na XXI. Talakawa masu girka abinci suna ta bunkasa a cikin makircinsu tun shekarar 2013.
Inabi iri-inabin Flora da aka yi amfani da shi wajen aiwatar da kiwo GF Furor
Inabi Flora, an kuma san shi da Laura, wanda aka samo daga iyayen ƙungiyar gabashin. Wannan itace farkon innabi mai girma tare da manyan 'ya'yan itaba, tsayayya wa mildew da daskararre launin toka Wannan iri-iri yana da fure-fure irin na mata.
Bayanin da halaye na iri-iri
Hyuro Furor ya gaji kyawawan halaye na kwarai daga kakanninsa. An girma ne ba tare da mafaka ba a yankuna na kudanci da tsakiyar layi; a mafi yawancin yankuna na arewa, itacen inabi yana da shinge don hunturu. Inabi an bambanta shi da manyan berries, kusan girman plum. An rufe fatarki da farin waxy mai laushi, farfajiya tana da faɗi. Berries na launin baƙar fata, a cikin 2 - 3 tsaba. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, m, kintsattse. Bunan wasan yana daɗaɗɗa kaɗan, zai iya yin nauyi har kilo ɗaya da rabi.
Bunch na inabi Furor tare da manyan berries
A cikin yankin Rostov, berries ya girma daga Agusta 10. A cikin karkara, don samun farkon girbi, ya fi kyau girma inabi a cikin greenhouse. Ripening inabi don wani watan na iya rataye a daji ba tare da rasa kayan da suka mallaka ba.
Matasan matasan Furor sun sami sunan mai suna kawai saboda kyawun halayensa - manyan fruitsa ,an, farkon farawa, sanyi juriya, juriya cutar. Siffofin da aka samo sakamakon sakamakon giciye na farko bazai iya bada garantin canja wurin ingantaccen tsarin ingantaccen kayan kirki ga zuriya ba. Tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke tattare da yanayin daidaitattun haruffa; GF ɗaya daga cikin matakan zaɓi ne. Domin tsari na tsari ya zama iri-iri, yakan ɗauki shekaru aikin aikin kiwo.
Abubuwan gwaji na Varietal na Furor har yanzu suna gudana, an bayyana kaddarorin masu zuwa:
- Bishiyar sanyi Idan ba tsari, zai iya jure hunturu zuwa -24 ° C.
- Yin tsayayya da cuta.
- Da wuri, lokacin ciyayi kwanaki 105-110.
- Alkaluman shekara-shekara sun karu da kashi 75%.
- Tserewa.
- Manyan berriesa'idodin berries masu nauyin 20-30 g da girman 40 x 23 mm.
- Abun sukari a cikin berries shine 21-22%.
- Acidity na 'ya'yan itacen ya kai 5 - 6 g / l.
- Tasteanɗar da berries yana da jituwa, mai daɗi.
- Mataki ne tebur.
'Ya'yan inabi suna yaduwa ta hanyar yanke da sanduna, yana da sauƙi shuka a kowane jari. Rashin daidaituwa ga matasan sun haɗa da babban aikinta. An ɗaure bunch fiye da daji zai iya yin tsayayya.
Inabi Furor ya yalwata da 'ya'ya
Yawancin kafofin sun nuna kasancewar furanni na Furore bisexual; yawancin masoya da ke girma da wannan innabi suna lura cewa tana da furanni masu nau'in-mata masu aiki tare da ƙwayoyin fure wanda ba shi da damar hadi.
Namoran innabi tare da nau'in fure-mace mai aiki ya shafi sanyata kusa da bushes - pollinators. Kyakkyawan mai ba da kudalen pollen ita ce innabi iri-iri A cikin gidan kore, Furor dole ne a goge shi da wucin gadi, ko kuma a sanya shi cikin ruwa don kauce wa "ɓarke", samuwar ƙananan lessan itace mara kyau
Bidiyo: bayanin nau'ikan matasan Furor
Siffofin dasa da kuma girma Furor innabi iri
Wannan salon yana da kyau ba wai kawai don kyawawan 'ya'yan itaba ba, har ma don rashin fassararsa; ba wuya cikin kulawa, da tsayayya wa cuta, an daidaita shi sosai don lokacin hunturu.
Saukowa
Inabi ya fi son ɗan ƙasa acidic. A cikin yankin Arewa maso Yamma, ana ba da shawarar cewa kafin a shuka, a ƙara gari dolomite a cikin ƙasa tare da amsawar acid. Zai wadatar da kasar gona da sinadarin magnesium kuma ba zai haifar da alkinta ba. Ana ƙara gari na Dolomite a shekara a cikin ƙasa na lãka acid; wannan aikin ya fi kyau a lokacin bazara. Na 1 square. m taimakawa 300 - 500 g na gari.
Don saukowa zabi wani wuri mai rana, mafaka daga iska. Tall Furor ya sake fuskantar rashin ƙarfi ga iska ta arewa. Ruwa na ƙasa yakamata ya zama akalla mita 2.5 daga tushen diddige.
A kan tushen diddige shine asalin tushen inabõbi
Dogaro da yankin, ana shuka inabi a hanyoyi daban-daban. A cikin yankuna maras kyau, an binne diddige rabin mitir a cikin ƙasa, a cikin wurare masu sanyi ana shawarar dasa m, tare da an dasa inabi mai zurfi a kan tsauni. Shuka ya yi tsayi, lokacin dasa shuki bushes a jere tsakanin su bar nesa na mita 3-4.
Hoto na hoto: Tsarin dasa innabi
- Classic in-zurfin innabi dasa
- Shuka inabi a kan tsauni tare da kusancin abin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa
- Inabi dasa a cikin wani karkata wuri, sauki tsari ga hunturu
- Classical dasa na innabi bushes a cikin tare mahara
- Gwanaye don shuka inabi a Siberiya
Watse
Inabi ba sa yin haƙuri da ruwa mai yawa. Ruwa da shuka sau da yawa bayan dasa, sha da itacen inabi girma kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin lokacin tumatir, sai mu dakatar da shayarwa saboda kada berries su fashe. Idan bazara ta bushe da zafi, a lokacin bazara, muna shirya inabi domin yin hunturu, muna “ciyar da” tushen tsarin da ruwa.
Manyan miya
A farkon bazara, inabi yana buƙatar nitrogen, a lokacin fure kuma bayan ya ɗauki berries, yana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus. Kuna iya samun takin gargajiya, taki da ash. Idan ba su bane, muna amfani da takin ma'adinai - carbonate, superphosphate da potassium sulfate a cikin allurai da umarnin suka bayar.
- Nitrogen - muna gabatar da raunuka a cikin bazara da farkon rabin bazara.
- Phosphorus - wajibi ne ga shuka lokacin fure da samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa, muna ciyar da bazara da bazara.
- Potassium - takalmin girke-girke na wajibi, yana taimakawa shuka zuwa hunturu. Lokacin da amfani a cikin bazara shi stimulates da girma da harbe, rani saman miya zai hanzarta da ripening 'ya'yan itacen.
Yana da kyau a “shafa itacen inabin” a farkon bazara, a shirya shi "rami mai gina jiki." An haƙa ƙananan rami mai zurfi na 30 cm tsakanin bushes, waɗanda ke cike da cakuda taki (ɓangarori 10) da superphosphate (1 part). Ka shayar da abin da ke cikin ramin ka cika shi da duniya. Tushen zai yi girma cikin rayayye Layer na farfajiya don isa zuwa "bi da".
Bidiyo: ruwa da kyau kuma ciyar da inabi lokacin furanni
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Matakan da ke iya kamuwa da cutar ana bada shawara ga zubewar su a cikin bazara da kaka, bayan girbi, tare da shirye-shiryen innabi na yau da kullun. Anyi shawarar halakar da wani takamaiman parasite ana amfani dashi da kwari.
Bidiyo: yadda zaka kare kan cututtuka da kwari
Yankan, forming, normalization
Tsarin uroan Furor mai tsayi yana buƙatar kwalliyar shekara. Wannan aikin yana bada shawarar a aiwatar da shi a cikin faduwa kafin tsari. A itacen inabi bar 6 - 8 buds, jimlar yawan buds a kan daji ya kamata ya kasance cikin 35 - 40 guda. Ganyen inabi yana ba ku damar samun amfanin gona mai tsayi da dattako, al'ada wajibi ne don samun amfanin gona mai inganci.
Normalize amfanin gona da kuma daidaita da harbe. A lokacin da normalizing amfanin gona, karin tari da inflorescences an cire, lokacin da normalizing by harbe, rauni da na bakin ciki fruiting harbe an cire. Ga kowane iri-iri, ana haɓaka alluna na musamman don ƙididdige nauyin amfanin gona akan daji, gwargwadon abin da suke aiwatar da daidaituwa.
Hoto na hoto: daidaitaccen daji na inabõbi
- A lokacin da normalizing harbe, za mu cire rauni, kuma underdeveloped harbe da mai kyau buds
- Bayan pollination, a bayyane yake bayyane ɓangarori masu lalatattu. Ana iya share su.
- Mun bar kawai gungu masu ƙarfi, mun cire superfluous
Furor mai samar da gwaggwabar riba mai mahimmanci yana buƙatar daidaitaccen doka. Wuce amfanin gona da mummunar tasiri kan ripening na itacen inabi da na gaba shekara ta amfanin gona. Matasa bushes na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Graan itacen inabi mai shekaru biyu ya rigaya ya kawo amfanin gona, babu buƙatar ɗaukar nauyinshi. Ana bada shawara don barin goge 2 - 3, ɗayan akan harbe.
Ka lura da yanayin dajin lokacin da ake girka shi. A lokacin rani, harbe ya kamata yayi girma da ƙarfi; idan haɓakar su ta tsaya, kuma madaidaiciyar tip na harbi yana shaida wannan, to, ana ƙoƙari da yawa akan cin 'ya'yan itacen. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don cire tarin gungu ba tare da yin nadama ba don rage nauyin.
Bidiyo: normalization na inabõbi da harbe
Bidiyo: daidaitaccen amfanin gona a bunches
Ta hanyar datse daji, muna sake kafa shi lokaci guda. Dangane da yanayin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don amfani da siffofin daji wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin girma. Idan kuna shirin tsara inabi don hunturu, ba da fifiko ga siffofin da ba na yau da kullun ba: fan, cordon. An ƙarfafa masu fara lambu don amfani da samuwar bushes bisa ga tsarin da masanin kimiyyar Faransa Guyot ya gabatar.
Tsarin girki mai sauƙi wanda Guyot ya ba ku damar ƙirƙirar tsari na rufewa da iyakance nauyin a kan daji
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Wannan matasan shine hunturu-Hardy, yana da kyau a yankuna na kudu ba tare da tsari ba. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, dole ne a kiyaye shi a hankali. A tsakiyar layi, mai da hankali kan fasalin yanayin hunturu a yankin ku. Budsosos da tumatir masu fure na Furor zasu iya jure sanyi har zuwa -24 ° C, amma idan babu ɗan dusar ƙanƙara ko hunturu mara tsayayye da yanayin thaws mai yiwuwa ne, zai fi kyau a rufe shuki. Matasa tsirrai a kowane yanayi suna buƙatar kariya daga sanyi.
Shuka ta saba da yanayin sanyi sannu-sannu: a cikin shekarar farko mun rufe, a shekara ta biyu kuma muna rufe, a shekara ta uku mun rufe sashin itacen inabi, sai mun saki hannun riga daya.
Hoton hoto: shirya inabi don hunturu
- Innabi na innabi na iya daskarewa a wuraren da itacen inabi yake da tallafi daga ƙarfe
- Kunsa itacen inabin da kayan da bai saka ba. Kuna iya amfani da jakunkuna na sukari
- A ƙarƙashin itacen inabin ya sanya itace, don kada ya taɓa ƙasa
- Hanya mafi “tsohuwar” hanyar rufe itacen inabi ita ce binne shi a ƙasa
Don shirya shuka don hunturu, kuna buƙatar cire itacen itacen inabi daga goyon baya, kunsa shi da kayan "numfashi" kuma shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa. Idan hunturu ne dusar ƙanƙara, da inabi overwinter ba tare da matsala. A karkashin sanyin dusar ƙanƙan 10 cm 10, zazzabi ya fi 10 C C sama da yawan zafin jiki.
Don inabi, ba sanyi ba ne mai muni, amma thaws wanda ke faruwa akai-akai kuma ana maye gurbin shi da yanayin zafi. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, inabi a ƙarƙashin tsari na iya yayyafa, kuma buɗe furanni zai fara yin fure da daskarewa.
Resistanceanƙancin sanyi na innabi kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan abubuwan gina jiki yana da lokaci don tara lokacin girma a cikin tushen, itacen inabi da perennial itace. Mafi yawan tsaftataccen sanyi sune bushes tare da kayan arbor da arched. Don haka akwai bushes tare da samuwar cordon. Siffofin amaukaka sune mafi kamuwa ga daskarewa saboda ƙarancin itace.
Muna girma inabi a daidaitaccen tsari, idan baya buƙatar tsari
- Shan ruwa tare da nitrogen da rashin potassium da phosphorus rage gudu da maturation daga cikin itacen inabi kuma zai iya daskare.
- Cututtuka, kwari da ƙanƙarar ruwa suna lalata taro na ganye kuma suna raunana shuka.
- Tare da babban matakin fruiting, ana aika mafi yawan abubuwan gina jiki zuwa berries, kuma babu abin da ya rage don ci gaban tushen da sababbin harbe. A tsautsayi daji iya mutu a cikin hunturu, normalization wajibi ne.
Ko da inabi ta daskare a cikin hunturu, akwai damar cewa zata warke daga ayyukan canzawa. A wannan shekara, ba zai ji daɗin girbin ba, amma zai samar da daji.
Bidiyo: nasihu daga wani kwararren lambu kan yadda ake rufe inabi
Bidiyo: mun adana inabi a cikin Urals
Nazarin masu bugun giya
Gasar bazara ta ƙarshe akan daji na Furora shine farkon amfanin gona. Babu manyan goge-goge, wani yanki na sako-sako da, m berries, kusan baki, nauyi 10-12 g, nama mai laushi, mai yawa, ɗanɗano tare da bayanan ceri. Girbi na iya rataye a daji na dogon lokaci, mai ɗaukar kaya, adana shi. Berries ba crack, ba su lalace da wasps. Furoarfafawa na da ƙarfi sosai, itacen inabi ya yi kyau. Yana nuna hali sosai tsayayya da cuta. Da alama yana da inganci gabaɗaya, amma akwai kuma jin cewa bai rigaya ya watsar ba.
Monakhova Vera Andreevna (Kazan)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=56&t=1335&start=30
'YAN FUROR sun yi' ya'ya shekaru biyu. Girma ba ta da ƙarfi, innabi suna da laushi. Shekarar da ta gabata, Na bar bunch ɗaya - nauyin 800 gram, berries a cikin gungu masu daidaituwa, har zuwa gram 20, farfajiyar da berries tana daɗaɗawa, tumatir na berries a cikin gungu yana a lokaci ɗaya, ƙawance wasps. A bara, akwai bunches 8 waɗanda ke yin nauyin kilogram 1-2.2, waɗanda aka farfado daga 21 ga Agusta. Ga alama a gare ni FUROR din ba a watsa shi ba tukuna a rukunin yanar gizon na…. A FUROR, Berry yana da fa'ida, amma ba ruwa bane, tare da crunch, sautunan ceri suna nan a cikin dandano.
Zhanna Fayfruk (Voronezh yankin)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=56&t=1335&start=20
Tsarin yana da kyau sosai! Ni (kuma ba ni kadai ba) da alama na dandana ɗanɗano da ceri jam a ciki. Kyakkyawan smack.
Liplyavka Elena Petrovna (Kamensk)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1335
Na fara Furore wannan shekara tare da saurin girma da fure. Tun farkon fruiting, ya bar goge uku. Girma da kyau, itacen inabi yana kusan shida buds. Berry ya fara tabo. Bari mu gwada wani nau'in inabõbi da irin wannan sunan mai alamar. A wannan shekara na gwada Furor a cikin gonar inabinsa. Ina da shi daga Biysk daga Vanin V.A. , kuma yana da daga Kapelyushny V.U. Hagu na uku alamar. A ƙarshen Satumba, siffar, girma da launi iri ɗaya daidai da naku, amma ɗanɗano ba da alama ya yi fure. Itacen inabi ya farfashe, har ma da yanka sare. Inabi suna da kyau, masu ƙarfi; yayin da zan fita, za mu adana itace, mu daidaita kaya, wataƙila wani abu zai yi aiki.
Valyaev Andrey Nikolaevich (Altai Territory)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=266.0
Ya jawo hankali ga fure na Furora. Koyaya, dole ne in yarda cewa fure a Furoor na mata ne.
Mikhno Alexander (Yankin Krasnodar)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=266.0
A wannan shekara muna da pollination akan Furore maimakon talaka; dukda cewa yawan aiki yana da kyau, amma gungu sun sako…. Dandano, ba shakka, abin ban mamaki ne. An lura da fruiting biyu akan ɗayan bushes. Furen yana da aiki-mace, pollination kowane lokaci da alama yana da mummunar matsala, amma bayan zubar da berries kun fahimci cewa akasin gaskiya ne - pollination ya isa kawai don samar da gungu wanda a cikin sa berries ba ya murkushe. A bara, an mamaye daji, itacen inabi ya girma sosai.
Evgeny Polyanin (yankin Volgograd)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=266.0
Tsarin 'ya'yan itacen inabi na tsiro suna tsiro da kyau a buɗe ƙasa a kudu. Yawancin cututtukan da suke iya kamuwa da cuta ba sa neman kulawa da yawan-amfanin ƙasa. Berriesaƙƙarfan itacen sa suna da kyakkyawan dandano. Shortan gajeren lokaci mai girma da juriya mai tsananin sanyi yakan kawo cigaba ga arewa. Rashin kyau shine nau'in fure-mace mai aiki; ana iya buƙatar maƙwabta masu jinsi na 'ya'yan itace don' ya'yan itace.
