Pear pruning yana faruwa akai-akai tsawon shekaru, saboda kambi yana girma koyaushe, lokacin farin ciki, tsufa. Itace ya girma bisa ga shirin da aka shimfiɗa ta hanyar yanayi, kuma mutum yana daidaita wannan tsari don samun amfanin gona, kuma zai fi dacewa kowace shekara.
Abin da ke pruning
Don bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace, ana amfani da dabaru na dabban da yawa dangane da lokacin shekara, shekarun bishiyar, da kuma dalilin da aka nufa.
Nau'in Trimming:
- Tsarin asali - yana da mahimmanci a farkon 5-6 na farko, lokacin da aka samar da aiki mai kyau na kambi na itacen 'ya'yan itace; wanda aka gudanar a cikin bazara.
- Thinning - aiki na dindindin da aka yi amfani da shi akan lu'u-lu'u na kowane zamani; fi, an cire rassan thickening.
- Sanitary - wanda aka yi a cikin fall; cire girma da bai dace ba (a cikin kambi, shafa), bushe da rassa marasa lafiya.
- Sabuntawa - tsoffin bishiyoyi suna buƙatar shi, a cikin sa, a matsayin mai mulkin, rabi na sama na "gangar jikin" ya bushe; pruning yake yi ga itace lafiya.
Yaushe yafi kyau in yanke pear
Ana yin daskarewa a cikin bazara a yanayin zafi daga 0 ° C zuwa barga + 5 ° C, amma kafin ya kwarara ruwan itace, lokacin da kodan suka fara girma. Lokaci kowane yanki kowane mutum ne, amma, gabaɗaya, wannan lokacin ya zo cikin Maris-Afrilu.
A lokacin rani, fara a watan Yuni, ana aiwatar da tweezing - pinching fi na matasa harbe. Me yasa? Sojoji don haɓaka harbe a cikin tsayi an miƙa su zuwa ga samuwar seedlings, an haɓaka 'ya'yan itace.
Daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba, lokacin da ya kwarara ruwan itace a hankali, ana yin girkin kaka. Kafin sanyi, itace mai rai akan yanke da yanka zai bushe sosai kuma haɗarin daskarewa zai zama kaɗan.
Dokokin Kaya:
- yi amfani da kaifi kaifi, kullun kuma kewaya shi;
- an yanke rassan cikin zobe ba tare da barin kututtukan da ke warkar da sannu a hankali kuma an rufe su da buroshi da aka fiɗa da zube ba (menene ma'anar a yanka a cikin zobe? A gindin kowane reshe akwai ƙarar cambial - ƙura ko sag a ƙarshen inda reshe ya shiga cikin akwati, ana yin yanka a layi ɗaya zuwa layin zobe da a waje);
- an yanke rassan kauri a hanyoyi daban-daban:
- a farkon farawa, an yanke rabin reshen, sannan yankan ya wuce layin da aka yi niyya;
- an yanke farkon abin daga kasa, na biyu kuma na karshe daga sama (don haka guntun da aka yanke ba zai ja haushi ba, yankan ya yi laushi kuma an ja shi da sauri);
- idan an yi watsi da bishiyar, ana aiwatar da aiki a matakai da yawa, don kar a lalata shi;
- yanke an rufe shi da man bushewa ko fenti bisa ga shi, gonar var, paraffin ko Rannet (haushi na wucin gadi);
- cire wasu adadin rassan, saboda wuce gona da iri tsokani yana haɓaka haɓakar ɗumbin yawa.
Yanki yana gudana tare da gefen gefen murfin cambial
Yadda tsintsiya take yiwa kaciya
Wani lokaci pear ba ya amsa kaciya kamar yadda kuke so, kuma ya girma "a cikin hanyar da ba daidai ba." Irin wannan rashin biyayya ya dogara da nau'ikan da nau'ikan haɓakarsa. Sabili da haka, a wasu lokuta ana iya hada pruning mai sauƙi tare da wasu dabaru, alal misali, tanƙwara.
Akwai nau'ikan iri iri tare da apical (apical) rinjayar harbe; akwai iri iri tare da na ƙarshen. Akwai kyakkyawan tsari na harbi, akwai mummuna. Akwai iri iri tare da kusurwar dama na harbe-harbe, akwai tare da m (mesotonic da basitonic).
An samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in mesotonic tare da shimfiɗa mai fadi na shinge: a ƙwaƙwalwar Yakovlev, dew Augustow, Swallow. Abin farin ciki ne don samar da irin waɗannan nau'ikan - mun yanke matasa seedling zuwa tsawo na kara + 20 cm kuma cire harbe a kai da ba dole ba a lokacin rani - itaciyar tana da kanta. Tsarin samuwar irin wannan pears yana da matuƙar ƙyalli.
Kuma irin wannan iri-iri kamar Bryansk Beauty yana da apical rinjaye. I.e. duk karfin haɓaka yana shiga cikin ɗayan guda ɗaya, wanda kawai ya rufe sauran. Ba shi yiwuwa a samar da irin wannan bishiyar ta hanyar pruning! A lokacin da ake yin tuhuma, ana samun harbe guda ɗaya ko biyu, amma tare da irin wannan sasanninta mai kaifi waɗanda suke tafiya a layi ɗaya zuwa ga akwati. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan ana kafa su ta hanyar layi na kwance. Wannan shine lokacin da za a harbi guda ɗaya sannan kuma a lanƙwasa. A harbe girma daga lanƙwasa maki ne thinned fitar da sake lankwasa a gaban shugabanci, da dai sauransu.Yri
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Yin lankwasa
Ba za ku iya yin watsi da wannan dabarar ta kowace hanya ba - suna durƙusa ko jan reshe (don rawanin wani nau'in drooping) don ba su wuri mai faɗi. A kan waɗannan rassan ne an aza yawancin fure fure. Rassan gwanayen gashi ba sa lanƙwasa. Yin ninka harbe-harbe ba lokacin bazara da bazara ya fi wadatarwa ba, mai aminci, mai sauki kuma yana daukar lokaci kadan. Tare da lanƙwasawar bazara, rassan za su fara ɗaukar sabon salo, amma idan kun yi wannan a faɗuwar, ma'anar za ta kasance ba kome - ba za ku iya bayyana wa reshe mai barci ba wanda kuke buƙatar gyara a cikin sabon matsayi. Har ila yau, rassan da aka lasafta suna lanƙwasa, amma wannan ba misali ne mai wuya a yi ba, ana buƙatar ƙarfin jiki da matsanancin hankali don kada su katse wani abu. Tsarin yana faruwa a hankali, mataki-mataki, saboda haka bazai yi tasiri ba a cikin kakar ɗaya.
M kusassari reshe - m hadarin yankin
Idan reshe ya bar gangar jikin akan layin da ake so (ba mai kaifi ba), sannan kuma yayi hanzari ya kutsa kai cikin sararin samaniya, an ƙi shi da wuri a kwance. An haɗa madafin igiya a nesa na 2/3 na tsawon reshe daga gangar jikin, an yanke ƙarshen na biyu zuwa gungume ko gangar jikin da aka karye a cikin ƙasa, ko an sanya spacer tsakanin reshe da akwati. Too jawo hankalin ma deflected rassan, wanda tsoma baki tare da weeding, loosening ƙasa. An gyara su zuwa ga akwatin gawa ko kuma dogayen sanda, wanda aka ɗaura da akwatin gawa. An haɗa zobe a ƙarshen asalin itacen, ta hanyar abin da ɗaya ko fiye masu wucewa suke wucewa. Don kada igiya ta yanke cikin murfi, an sanya murfin a ƙarƙashinsa akan reshe. In ba haka ba, igiya ko becheva za su fada cikin haushi, har su hana motsi na abinci, reshe ya bushe, ya zama tarko kuma ya mutu.
Kuna iya tanƙwara reshe na pear a hanyoyi da yawa
Endinganƙara yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar kambi na dwarf pear. Twigs 15 cm tsayi yana lankwasa a sararin sama, ana yanke harbe-kere a wani kusurwa mai tauri, kuma tushe yana gajarta ta yadda ya zama sama da 40 cm sama da reshe na sama.Daga kaka mai zuwa, sakamakon tsararren kwance a kera 30 cm suna raguwa ga mahaifa, kuma mafi ƙarfi kuma ya fi tsayi (40-50) cm) a yanka a cikin kodan da yawa. Karfi mafi ƙarfi rassan ana yanka a cikin wani zobe, na tsakiya shugaba an sake taqaitaccen zuwa wannan tsawo kamar baya.
Takano
Riƙewa a watan Yuni ta amfani da ɓarna ko yatsunsu. An haɓaka saman ƙuruciya tare da ganyayyaki 4-5. Bayan kwana 10, ana maimaita tsarin, i.e., a cikin wata guda, hanjin zai wuce sau uku. Pinching yana hana girma da kambi a tsawon tsaran abinci kuma yana gudana zuwa 'ya'yan itacen.
Bidiyo: pear cinya a lokacin rani
Asiri na pruning pears tare da kambi daban-daban
Gabaɗaya, fasahar kayan kwalliya iri ɗaya ce don itace tare da kowane irin kambi, amma akwai ƙaramin nuance. A pyramidal pears, kambi ya zama “mara girki” - ana yanke harbe-harbe zuwa ƙwanncin matattakala, wato, wanda yake a waje. New harbe girma more deflected, more fure buds an aza a kansu, kambi ya zama mafi girma, yana da mafi hasken. Yana yiwuwa a datsa rassan da suka girma, maye gurbinsu da downdraft.
Yar kampani
An ɗora kambin pears tare da tsiron wilted: yanke akan reshe ya wuce saman toho na ciki. A nan gaba, ci gaban ya juya a cikin kambi kuma, kamar, ya tashe shi. Wannan dabarar babu wata hanyar illa ga fruiting, amma yana sa kambi ya zama ƙarami kuma yana sauƙaƙe narkar da ƙasa a cikin da'irar kusa-tushe.
Bow mai siffa pear
Suna ba da kambi daidai da siffar ta hanyar kashe mai gudanar da tsakiya akan manufa ko lokacin da ta daskarewa, mara lafiya ko ƙura. Rassan gwanayen juzu'ai na farko sun kewaye sakamakon wari, kuma gabaɗayan hoton yana kama da kofin. Amfanin wannan tsari shine cewa rassan biyu a waje da ciki suna samun isasshen hasken rana kuma suna samun iska mai kyau.
Sha kambi
Bidiyo: manyan nau'ikan samuwar pear
Runanƙara wani matashi pear a bazara
Dalilin dasa bishiyar itace shine a hankali ya samar da kambi mai cike da iska wanda zai iya jure nauyin 'ya'yan itacen.
Menene Godasik?
Wannan kalmar ƙauna galibi ana kiranta 'yan shekara-shekara. Af, lambu lambu novice na iya samun wahala wajen tantance shekarun seedling. Amsar ita ce mai sauki: ainar ɗan ƙaramin abu da ya rayu zamani yana ɗaukar shekara-shekara. Wato, pear wanda aka dasa a ƙarshen kaka ko kuma wannan bazara ana ɗaukar shekara-shekara.
Kafin sayen seedling na pear na fi so iri, abu na farko da za a tantance shine yanayin tushen tsarin - ya kamata ya kasance mai fizrous, tare da cikakkun shawarwari, moistened. Idan ana siyar da tsiro tare da rufaffiyar tsarin tushen (a cikin jaka), a ɗauka ɗauka da sauƙi tare da cinya. Layerarshen ƙananan kore na kore yana nuna cewa seedling yana da rai kuma yana da lafiya, idan launin ruwan kasa - bushe, babu ma'ana daga gare shi.
Shekarun shekara yawanci 80-100 cm tsayi kuma yana kama da twig, yawanci ba tare da harbe-harbe a hancin ba ko akwai ɗaya ko biyu daga cikinsu, amma gajere. Sabili da haka, yin pruning a farkon matakin shine mafi rikitarwa kuma bazai haifar da tambayoyi ba har ma da "teapot".
Mun yanke pear na shekara-shekara
An dasa seedling bisa ga duk ka'idodi a cikin wurin dindindin, an saita shi zuwa tsintsiya kuma nan da nan bayan an yanke shi tare da mai yin ɗan fure. Pears an graeds a kan tsaba iri karfi ana yanka a tsawo na 70 cm daga ƙasa kai tsaye sama da koda. Kuma seedlings da aka samu ta hanyar grafting a kan plantatively yaduwar dabbobin (dwarf) suna taqaitaccen zuwa tsawo na 50 cm. (Ana amfani da irin wannan siyarwa daga mai siyar). Idan dole ne ku dasa pear da tushen lalacewa, an yanka shi kadan, game da 10 cm, yana ba shi ƙarfi don mayar da tushen.
Seedling metamorphoses a farkon shekarar
A gajarta kara (ko mai ba da motsi na tsakiya) zai ci gaba har zuwa sama, zai saki harbin daga koda na sama a karkashin sare, kuma harbe da yawa zai bayyana. Da farko, zasu zama ciyawa - kore, mai taushi da bakin ciki, kuma da lokaci kawai zasu juye zuwa rassan kwarangwal masu karfi. Kasusuwan, bi da bi, za su cika tare da rassan kashi-kashi tare da ganye, fure da furanni. Bayan wani lokaci, farji zai fito a ƙasa wurin alurar, wanda ya kamata a cire shi. Zai ja kanshi wani bangare na abubuwan gina jiki, ya haifar da inuwa, amma ba zai samar da 'ya'yan itace masu inganci ba.
Koyo don datsa reshe daidai
Pear seedling pruning a shekara ta biyu
A cikin seedlings biennial, harbe na 6 da yawa a kaikaice suna girma, daga abin da ake kafa rassan kwarangwal. Don yin wannan, bar rassan 3-4 (an yanke sauran a cikin zobe), a ko'ina a cikin kewaye da kewayen da kusan 15 cm ban da juna a tsayi. Ga mutumin da ya tsunduma cikin aikin lambu da farko, zaku iya tunanin laima inda karar take akwati, da kakkauran harbe-harbe ne a kaikaice. A cikin yanayinmu kawai, waɗannan kakakin, waɗanda aka harbe, ba su kasancewa a kan matakin ɗaya ba, amma kowannensu yana da fifita sama da ɗayan. Kushin karkatar da rassan kwarangwal daga gangar jikin kada ya zama mai kaifi sosai - 45-50 °. A kowane wuri na bishiyar, irin wannan haɗin gwiwa tare da iska mai ƙarfi a sauƙaƙe, yana barin zurfi, yana da wuyar warkar da raunuka.
Kushin kaifi shine mafi rashin dogaro ga itaciya, yana sauƙaƙewa
An yanke rassan kwarangwal ¼ a cikin ƙodan na waje, amma ta irin wannan hanyar kowane ɗayansu ya yi ƙasa da na baya. Ta haka ne, ka'idodin ƙasa ya cika - a ƙasa girma rassan kada ya tashi sama da mafi girma girma wadanda. Rassa a ƙarshen rassan kwarangwal masu kama da ƙafafun tsuntsu suna yin gaba da gajere. An yanke bututun na tsakiya (akwati) saboda ya tashi 25 cm sama da sauran. Idan ɗan takara mai harbi ya yi girma kusa da injin na tsakiya (kuma tabbas zai yi girma a kusurwa mai zafi), an yanke shi cikin zoben. Idan pear ya hanzarta zuwa sama, yanke tsakiyar shugaba zuwa farkon rauni mai rauni, kuma don sanya shi girma a tsaye, ja shi da igiya zuwa fegi.
Shekaru biyu da haihuwa pear pruning
Masu gasa kuma suna girma akan rassan kwarangwal (ƙarshen harbi yayi kama da bunƙasa), su ma an yanke su a cikin zobe. Bayan datsa, ba'a cire takin nitrogen, ta yadda itaciyar zata sanya dukkan karfinta a cikin warkar da cutukkan, maimakon kirkirar taro. Yana faruwa cewa reshe ɗaya ya girma akan wani. Nan gaba, na sama zai rufa mai ƙananan, za su gauraya, saboda haka ɗayan ɗayansu zai share.
Shekaru uku na ɗan kwalin pear
A lokacin zama na farko, an yanke mai jagoran tsakiya zuwa ¼ tsawo, kimanin 25 cm daga sabon hagu ya ragu, an yanke sauran zuwa ƙodan ciki (saboda kada kambin ya yada). Lokaci na gaba, masu fafatawa a tsakiyar maƙiyi kuma a kan rassan kwarangwal. Fiɗa mai ƙarfi an yanke zuwa zoben, kuma fiɗa na bakin ciki an tanƙwasa, an gajarta ta kwata, ta juye su zuwa rassa masu sikelin-kashi. Cire duk rassan tare da m na tashi na tashi, kazalika da keta tsarin jituwa na kambi. Idan karar take ƙasa da ƙananan rassan kwarangwal sun jingina zuwa ƙasa, suna gajarta. Gaba ɗaya, pruning wata shekara uku itace kama da aiki tare da shekara biyu old seedling.
Trimming ɗan shekara uku da pear shekara biyu daidai ne sosai
Shekaru huɗu na huda pear
A wannan zamani, ana aza bene na biyu, yana kiyaye ƙa'idodin da aka riga aka san su:
- guji kushe kusurwar reshe daga reshen;
- cire masu fafatawa;
- subordination - babba bene kada overlap m, tsakiya shugaba fiye da yadda rassan.
Haɓakar shekara-shekara a kan pears mai shekaru huɗu ba ya gajarta, don kar a kunna ayyukan ci gaba. An yanke reshe daga tsarin gaba ɗaya cikin zoben itace ko itace mai 'ya'ya; cire fi.
Har ila yau, yana haifar da pear mai shekaru hudu pear shima yana saukowa zuwa bakin ciki da kuma kawar da mai gasa
Bishiyoyi masu balaga
A shekaru biyar, ana ganin kambin pear ɗin yana kafa shi kuma shekaru da yawa baya buƙatar saƙo na musamman. Itace mai shekaru 6 zuwa 8 kamar tsufa yake da isa tare da tsarin rayuwa mara wahala. Rage rassan suna raguwa, saboda an rage girman haɓakarsu na shekara-shekara. Pruning anfi yin shi ne domin kiyaye kyakkyawan yanayin tsarkin itacen.
A lokaci mai tsawo, kambin tsufan pears a hankali yayi kauri da rassa masu yawa zasu karɓi hasken rana. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da thinning, wanda aka shimfiɗa na shekaru 2-3. Me yasa har yaushe? Don kiyaye daidaituwa tsakanin kambi da "tunani" - tushen. Hanyar bakin ciki ta fara a bazara. A zaman daya, rassan shekaru biyu masu shekaru biyu masu kauri, diamita wanda yake shine rabin diamita na maigidan tsakiya, an yanke shi a cikin kambi don a sanya wani abu. Babu fiye da biyu irin waɗannan rassan ana cire a lokaci guda.
Trimming zuwa ƙulli mai sauyawa yana taimakawa maye gurbin tsoffin rassan tare da sababbi
An yanke reshe zuwa reshe na fruiting, kuma harbi da ke ƙasa an yanke shi zuwa buds biyu - wannan zai zama ƙulli mai sauyawa. Af, idan suka ce "a yanka zuwa biyu ko biyar, da dai kodan", wannan yana nuna cewa wannan adadin kodan ya rage a kan gajerar harba. A shekara mai zuwa, harbe suna girma daga ƙwayoyin da aka watsar a kan ƙullan maye gurbin. Zasuyi ayyukan reshen da ya gabata, saboda haka ana kiransu maye. Hannun ko keken na tsakiya an gajarta zuwa 3-3.5 m. Wuraren kusa da sassan suna kewaye da burodin matasa harbe (fi na gaba) daga furen da aka farka, an watse a ƙarshen Mayu.
Yana da kyau a koyar da wasu yayin da a kirjin da kanta a karkashin taga take yin addu'a (yanzu dai na ji shi) don zama “combed”. Itacen yana da shekara 10, a cikin kamannin yayi kama da cypress, tsawo 3 m.'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin shekara guda, ƙaramin nauyin' ya'yan itacen shine 250 g, ba wanda ya tuna da sunan iri-iri. Don haka, a wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a cire masu fafatukar gwabzawa na tsakiya, su rage rassan kasusuwa kuma a yanka su zuwa ga koda na waje. Bayan samun rauni a cikin zanen, Na sami kyakkyawan kyakkyawan sigar ingantaccen pear.
Cire masu fafatawa da yawa da rassan reshe gefe yakamata suyi talla tazara
Bidiyo: dena ɗan itacen pear
Yankakken tsohon pear
Itace wanda yakai shekaru 15 da haihuwa ana daukar shi dattijo kuma yana buƙatar maimaita bugun zuciya. Alamar don wannan raguwa ne zuwa girma zuwa cm 15-20. Ana yin rigakafin tsufa na pears a hankali a kan yanayi biyu zuwa uku, kuma ana fara aiki a cikin bazara kafin a buɗe furanni. Rejuvenation zai fi aikata bayan durƙusad da shekara lokacin da yalwar fure buds ya kafa akan bishiya.
Bayan da anti-tsufa pruning, m rassan overgrow da twigs
Idan akwai rassan bushewa da yawa lokacin farin ciki, ana yanka su sau da yawa kowace shekara, an rufe raunukan da nau'in lambun. Sannan yanka an nannade cikin fim mai duhu har Satumbar, don haka za a cire yanka a cikin sau 2-3 cikin sauri. Ened an taƙaita girman shekara ta ¼ gaba ɗaya ta duka. Hakanan an yanke rassan “marasa kan gado” - na girma ciki, a tsaye da kuma musaya.
Dankakken Bishiyoyi Masu Daskarewa
Ya danganta da matakin lalacewa na sanyi, ana yin abin da ya dace. Idan saman pear na shekara da aka dasa a cikin kaka ya zama mai sanyi, an yanke shi zuwa 1/3 na tsawon. Koyaya, wannan aikin yana nunawa ga duk seedlings na shekara-shekara, don haka sanyi ba ze haifar da lahani da yawa ba.
A cikin tsofaffin bishiyoyi waɗanda ke da tsarin haɓaka rassan, pruning ya fi tsauri. Da farko, ana duba rassan, suna bayyana raunuka - itace a cikin wadannan wuraren launin ruwan kasa ne ko baƙi. Idan reshe ya kasance mafi yawa ko daskararre, an yanke shi a cikin zobe. An yanke sassan jikin da aka shafa zuwa itace mai lafiya.
Cigaba da datse ciyawa mai kauri yana dacewa ga mutane kuma baya cutar itacen
Yin irin wannan girkin, suna tunanin farko game da lafiyar bishiyar, kyakkyawa rawanin yana sakewa zuwa bayan fage. Yana da mahimmanci cewa fure mai barci ta farka, wanda zai ba da kwarin gwiwa ga ci gaban sabbin harbewa. Kuma kawai bayan wuce haddi na "kututture" tare da twigs za mu iya magana game da samuwar kambi.
Siffofin pruning pruning a yankuna daban-daban, gami da Siberiya
A cikin yanki na lambun da ke da hadari, musamman ma a cikin Urals, a Siberiya, ana horar da gonar pear tare da daji. Itace mai irin wannan siffar ya fi sauƙi ga tsari a cikin hunturu mai sanyi. Don yin wannan, samar da daidaitaccen tsayi na 10-15 cm, an sanya rassan kwarangwal cikin tsari bazuwar. A kambi samuwar kananan bishiyoyi yana tare da matsakaici pruning na kwarangwal rassan da thinning na Semi-kwarangwal rassan. A cikin shekara ta biyar, an taƙaita jagoran na tsakiya a matakin manyan rassan kwarangwal na farkon umarnin. Ya juya itace-daji tare da tsawo na kimanin 2-2.5 m, kuma ba a buƙatar ƙarin. Crown sabuntawa ne da za'ayi a kudi na fi, rage su da uku bisa dari na tsawon.
A cikin mafi dacewa, a farkon kallo, yankuna, suna aiwatar da yanayin kambi na kambi. Ana shuka 'yan ƙwaya a wani kusurwa na 45 ° tare da kawunansu zuwa kudu, kuma a cikin shekaru uku suna kafa rassan kwarangwal sau 2-4 zuwa tsawon mitoci 1, suna tanƙwara kullun. Bayan haka, akan kowane reshe, an ba da harbe 2 a tsaye, suna yankan sauran.
Kyakkyawan hoto daban-daban yana ɗaukar hoto a cikin Crimea tare da yanayi mai kyau. Anan, za'a iya aiwatar da kwalliyar pear kusan duk shekara, haɗarin daskarewa yana faruwa ne kawai a wasu shekaru, wanda ke da wuya.
Misalin sake fasalin dutsen da ke tsiro mai girma a yanayin Stakhanov har tsawon shekara ɗaya (har zuwa 3-4 a tsayi kuma a diamita) yana da ƙyalli tare da daskarewa itaciyar har ma da lokacin sanyi. Kuma idan kun yanke kambi a hankali, kowace shekara ta 1-2 m a tsayi da faɗi, zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa kuma duk wannan lokacin da yawan amfanin ƙasa zai zama da wuya. An fara daga yankin na tsakiya, ana bada shawara don amfani da dabarar tsufa bisa ga hanyar V.I.Susov (Kwalejin Aikin Noma na Moscow wanda aka sanya wa sunan K.A. Timiryazev). Asalinsa shine rawanin hankali a hankali, yana farawa daga rabi wanda rana ta haskaka shi.
Yankin da yakamata yakamata yakamata ya sami tsayin 3 m kuma faɗin m 2. A ciki, hoton yana ɗan maimaita abin tunawa ne da kek wanda aka sare. Rabin saman yadudduka an yanke shi a cikin zobe, raguna suna gajarta kuma an tanƙwara don tayar da haɓakar fure. Duk wannan lokacin, ragowar dazuzzuka suna ci gaba da gamsuwa da manyan fruitsan .annen.
Sabuntawa ta asali ta 'ya'yan itace bisa ga hanyar V. I. Susov
A lokacin da a cikin 4-5 shekaru fi fara fara 'ya'yan itace, zamu sake sashi na biyu na kambi kuma a lokaci guda zamu sake inganta asalin sa. Don yin wannan, a cikin fall ko bazara na shekara, pruning karkashin datsa ɓangare na kambi digs wani semicircular tare mahara 75 cm zurfi a nesa of 2 m daga gangar jikin bisa ga nisa na datsa kambi. Babban da kananan Tushen ana yanyanka da gatari ko a yanka tare da katako. Wannan aiki yana karfafa tushen samuwar. (Lura cewa irin waɗannan ayyukan suna buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa, idan ba mallaki ba). Ramin an rufe shi da humus da kuma babba Layer na ɓoye ƙasa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Don ƙasa mai nauyi ƙara sandar kogin da kogunan cikin adadin 20% na adadin ƙasar da aka tona. Tsarin hunturu na pear yana tabbata a daidai matakin, kuma yana ƙaruwa tsawon rai da shekaru 20-30.
Bidiyo: Kirki kambi na girbi na farawa yan lambu
Cisayyadewa don pear shine farkon shekaru 3-4 na rayuwa, lokacin da aka kafa kambi ɗin su. Shekaru masu zuwa an sadaukar dasu musamman don riƙe kambi a cikin "sautin". Ingancin pruning da lafiyar pear ɗin ya dogara da dabarar yankan dabaru, gangar kariya, kayan tsabtace kayan aiki da aikin lokaci.
