Blackcork Cherry shine karamin bishiyar itace mai dauke da kambi mai kyau ta zolaya da kambi. An raba nau'ikan a cikin 1974 a cikin yankunan kudancin Ukraine - Zaporizhzhya, Donetsk da Odessa yankuna. Cherry ya bazu cikin yankuna kewaye - a yankin Rostov da kuma yankin Terras na Krasnodar na Rasha. A cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu na gona, iri-iri sun mamaye babban matsayi.
Bayanin cherries
Wani fasalin Black Cork iri-iri ne karami da ƙananan bishiyoyi. Tsayinsu bai wuce m 3. Suna da kambi mai shimfiɗa da ganye tare da rassa. Wadannan kaddarorin cherries sun sauƙaƙe aiwatar da daidaitaccen aikin don kula da shi: girbi da girbi.
C cherokorka cherries ba su da tsayi sosai
Thicknessaurawar firam na matsakaici ne, suna da sassauƙa da alama suna jujjuyawa. Berry cherry ne m, da arziki duhu burgundy launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari overripe sun zama baƙi. Berries da manyan masu girma dabam (har zuwa 5 g), tare da m da zaki ɓangaren litattafan almara. Abun sukari na 'ya'yan itacen Black Cork yana daga sukari 9 zuwa 11%. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4.
Kara yana da tsawon matsakaici kuma yana riƙe berries da tabbaci ko da sun kasance overripe. Dutse karami ne kuma mai sauƙin rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara
'Ya'yan itacen Blackcork suna da laushi masu daɗi
An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar yawan aiki. Tare da shuka ɗaya, tare da kulawa da ta dace, zaku iya tattara kilogiram 30-60. Ta hanyar balaga Chernokorka yana nufin tsakiyar kakar. Berries ya girma a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Yuni, kuma suna ƙoƙarin girbi amfanin gona gaba ɗaya a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Cherry tana da cikakkiyar balaga. Berries suna fitowa ne kawai a shekara ta huɗu ko biyar na rayuwar itacen.
A cikin yanayin damina na kudancin Ukraine, iri-iri sun yarda da fari a damuna da sanyi a lokacin sanyi.
Janar bayanin Black Cork Cherries:
- tsayayya wa yanayin yanayin m;
- yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- sanyi mai tsauri;
- yana da karancin balaga;
- kai mai bakararre kuma yana buƙatar dasa pollinators;
- mai saukin kamuwa don kayar da coccomycosis.
Tunda Blackcork nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne na mutum-kansa, pollinators sun zama dole don samuwar ƙwayar kwai. Wannan abun yakamata ayi la'akari dashi a matakin dasa shuki. Kwantar da bishiyoyi suyi girma kusa. Wadannan sun hada da ceri na Lyubskaya, da cherries:
- Donchanka;
- Melitopol da wuri;
- Aelita;
- Yaroslavna.
Blackcork matasa seedlings suna da hankali sosai ga hasken rana kuma suna buƙatar sarari kyauta.
Don kyakkyawan fure, kuna buƙatar la'akari da wannan ingancin, musamman idan kuna da ƙaramin filin lambun. A bu mai kyau sauran bishiyoyi ba a dasa su a cikin radius na 4 m daga ceri. Don tabbatar da ingancin abinci mai gina jiki, ma'aunin balagagge wanda aka lika a kan jari mai yawan buƙata 12 m2 mãkirci.
Lokacin ruwa
Ta hanyar fure, Chernokork shine fure-matsakaici. A buds fara Bloom daga 7 zuwa 15 May. Tun da iri-iri ne mai jure sanyi, itaciyar tana jure da dawowar dusar ƙanƙara da kyau. Farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen ya dogara da lokacin furanni.
Yawancin cherries Chernokorka yana nufin fure mai matsakaici
Ana cinganya ceri mai ciko ne ainihin ado na gonar. A wannan lokacin, itaciya tana kama da farin iska sama kuma ta ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
A lokacin farkon farkon itaciyar, ya kamata a cire 80% na launi. Wannan yana taimaka wa rayuwarta.
Dasa Cherries Blackcork
Dasa shuka Chernokorki ana aiwatar da shi a farkon bazara. Wannan shi ne lokacin mafi kyau duka, tunda dasawar kaka zai iya haifar da mutuwar bishiya saboda sanyi na farko.
Dasa rami shirya wata daya kafin dasa shuki cherries. Girman rami ya dogara da girman tushen tsarin seedling. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi babba: har zuwa 1 m faɗi kuma zuwa zurfin 0.6. Don ƙarin ingantaccen tushe, ana haɗa kwayoyin halitta da superphosphate a rami daidai gwargwado. An sare tushen seedling zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsayi kafin shuka. Bayan an sa tushen tushen a cikin rami, ana zuba maginin roba a kewayen rami. Nan gaba, zai hana yada ruwa yayin ban ruwa.
Girman ramin saitin don cherries ya dogara da girman tushen tsarin seedling
Wasu sharudda don sauko Blackroot:
- Misali tare da bude Tushen ana shuka shi ne kawai a cikin bazara. Don bishiyoyi a cikin kwantena, kaka ma ya dace.
- Lokacin dasa, ƙwayar ba ta da zurfi sosai, kuma an sanya tushen wuya kusan 5 cm sama da matakin ƙasa.
- A cikin bazara, dogayen tsayi ko mara kan gado ana yanke su akan bishiyoyi da aka samo.
- Bayan dasa, cherries a kai a kai kuma suna shayar da yawa.
Yarda da waɗannan ka'idodi zai ba ku damar shuka kyakkyawan itace wanda ke ba da amfanin gona mai kyau da inganci.
Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa
Black Cork Cherry Care ya ƙunshi:
- samar da datsa;
- ruwa na yau da kullun;
- dace saman miya.
Don 'ya'yan itace na yau da kullun, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 2-3 a cikin zangon gangar jikin.
A cikin bazara, ana ciyar da itaciyar da hanyar ƙunshi nitrogen:
- urea
- superphosphate.
A lokacin kaka, ana kara takin gargajiya zuwa shafin:
- humus;
- takin
- phosphorus
Dogayen kekuna kuma aka yanke ciyawa a duk shekara. Don hunturu an rufe su da wani yanki na humus ko foliage, kuma akwati ya zama ruwan dare tare da kayan da aka inganta.
Ayyukan Kulawa da cherry:
- A cikin bazara kafin fure, ana hadi bishiyoyi tare da maganin urea, superphosphate da potassium.
- An shayar da tsire-tsire matasa har sau 4 a wata. Yawan ruwa a kowace bishiya itace guga daya.
- Da farko fada, matasa seedlings daina ruwa.
- Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don saka kayan miya bazai ƙunshi nitrogen ba.
- Tushen basal, wanda yake dauke abinci mai gina jiki daga matashin ɗan ƙaramin itace, ana cire shi akai-akai.
- A cikin bazara, da'irar kusa-tushe ana mulched tare da taimakon humus da ganye.
- An gabatar da dutsen ƙasa a cikin ƙasa. Adadinsa ya dogara da nau'in ƙasa.
M pruning na kambi ne da za'ayi a shekara. Cire kai tsaye daga kananan rassan yana taimakawa wajen warkar da bishiyar kuma ya ba kambi kyakkyawar bayyananniya.
Yankin pruning na yau da kullun don samar da kambi na ceri
Bidiyo: Blackcork - farkon ceri, mahimmancin barin
Cututtukan cherry da Hanyoyi
Kamar kowane bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace, Cherryanyen Cherryanyen Ciki suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan, musamman ma na kiɗa. A cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa, inji an lalace ta hanyar coccomycosis, bayan wannan ganye ya fadi da wuri kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun mutu.
Coccomycosis galibi yana lalata treesan itacen ceri
Wata haɗari ita ce ɓarke da ƙwayar monilia, wanda ke tsokani moniliosis. Babu wasu nau'ikan cherries da ke tsayayya da waɗannan cututtukan, don haka ana buƙatar sarrafa bishiyoyi har sau 2 a kowace kakar. An shirya abun da ke ciki daga lemun tsami da furotin na colloidal (100 g kowace) narkar da a cikin 10 na ruwa. A daskarar da kayan kuma fesa shi tare da bishiyoyi. Ana iya sarrafa cherry koda a lokacin fruiting.
Kwakwalwar monilia naman gwari suna tsokanar cutar ceri kamar su moniliosis
Bayyanar cututtuka na coccomycosis sun bayyana a farkon Yuni. Alamu da sakamako:
- bayyanar wasu kananan launin ruwan kasa a saman ganyayyaki;
- nucleation a kan gindin murfin farin spores na naman gwari;
- ganye ya fadi a ƙarshen Yuli a kan bishiyar da abin ya shafa.
Cherry, wanda ya dace da kulawa ta dace kuma yana gudana, ba shi da haɗari ga lalacewa ta cututtukan fungal.
Babban hanyoyin magance cututtukan cuta shine tattarawa da kuma lalata ganye, yayyafa itatuwa tare da abubuwan ban dariya kafin da bayan furanni.
Reviews na iri-iri Blackcork
Fiye da shekaru arba'in na narkar da wannan iri-iri, ya samu karbuwa ta musamman a tsakanin lambu, wanda ya biyo bayan bita.
Da kyau, ban ma bukatar yin magana game da Black Cork - yana da kyau a fure, kuma ba shi da daidai a cikin 'ya'yan itace. Ban sani ba yadda ake kiran wannan nau'ikan cherries a al'adance, amma muna kiran shi "baƙar fata-ɓawon burodi", itsa itsansa sun mutu sosai, amma suna da daɗi, manyan kuma duhu har sun kusan baki. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan ƙaunataccen. Amma abin da yake mara kyau ba koyaushe ba ne mai ba da amfani kuma itacen yana da girma.
Elol
//sazhaemsad.ru/forum/vishnya-t414.html
Na dogon lokaci, Black Cork iri-iri sun faranta mani rai - mafi yawan iska, masu ƙarami, amma suna buƙatar kariya ta yau da kullun daga moniliosis.
ppima
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=1260
Lambun da suka yi girma a kan rukunin shafuka iri-iri na baƙar fata, suna lura da yawan amfanin ƙasa, 'ya'yan itaciyar mai ɗumi mai daɗi da juriya ga yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da buƙatar dasa bishiyoyin pollinator da rigakafi na yau da kullun daga cututtukan fungal.
