Plum plum - ƙaramin plum

Ana fassara Cherry plum daga yaren Azerbaijani a matsayin "ƙaramin plum." A halin yanzu, ana iya samo shi a cikin gidajen lambuna kusan sau da yawa fiye da plum. Babban zaɓi na iri tare da babban digiri na hunturu ya sa ya yiwu a sami girbin na yau da kullun da yawa ba kawai a kudu ba, har ma a tsakiyar Rasha, North-West da Siberia.

Matsakaiciyar bayanin ceri plum

Cherry plum wani nau'in halitta ne na ruwan hoda dangin ruwan hoda. A cikin daji yayi girma kamar tsintsiya ko itace mai yawa. Tsawon samfuran yana da bambanci, dangane da nau'in halittu, yana iya zama daga 2 zuwa 13 m. Ganyayyaki kore ne, zagaye, tare da nuna kai. A lokacin bazara, ana dasa furanni da fararen furanni ko furanni. Plwararriyar umwararriyar itace kyakkyawan zuma ne. 'Ya'yan itacen shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi na zagaye, ko ɓarnar wani ɗan gajeren elongated da kuma masu girma dabam dabam (daga 12 zuwa 90 g). Launin launuka na iya bambanta daga launin rawaya zuwa kusan baki. Plwararruwar Cherrywalin cherry shine farkon amfanin gona, yawancin nau'ikan suna ba da amfanin gona a cikin shekara ta 2-3. Wannan yana shafar rayuwar tsire-tsire - 25-25 kawai.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu ƙarancin kalori, wasu 34 kcal a 100 g. Suna da sinadarai masu yawa da ma'adanai, da kuma pectins da Organic acid. Contentarancin sukari mai ƙarancin damar yin amfani da ceri plum a cikin abincin abinci, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya, kamar yadda yake ƙunshe da ƙwayar potassium mai yawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba sa haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen kuma ana iya haɗawa cikin abincin yara. A cikin masana'antun sarrafa abinci, plums suna samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace, jam, ruwan alewa da ƙari mai yawa.

Babban nau'ikan

Plumyed, wanda ke nufin nau'in daji da tsintsin ceri-kamar, haɗa nau'ikan al'adu - duk wannan shine ceri plum. Ya kasu kashi biyu kuma ya bambanta sosai tsakanin juna:

• Cherry plum Caucasian (na hali). Waɗannan ciyayi ne na daji ko bishiyoyi gama gari a Asiya ,aramar, Caucasus da Balkans. 'Ya'yan itacen suna yawanci launin rawaya, amma wani lokacin ana samun su a cikin launuka masu duhu. Girman su karami ne, daga 6 zuwa 8 g. Shuke-shuke suna yin kauri a cikin tsaunika da matattakala.
• Cherry plum gabashin. Aka rarraba a Afghanistan da Iran. Ya bambanta da Caucasian a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa kaɗan. Dandano ne mamaye acidity da haske astringency. Launin fata ya bambanta, daga haske zuwa rawaya mai duhu zuwa shuɗi mai duhu.
• Plwararren plwalin Cherrywalwa na -an itace babba-. Ya haɗu da siffofin al'adu waɗanda ba su da ƙarshe a cikin gidajen Aljannar. Yankan taro, ana iya rarrabasu gida zuwa nau'ikan kowane yanki na namo. Centaruruwan zaɓi na jama'a sun ba mu Crimean ceri plum tare da manyan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi da m da Georgian, ƙarin acidic da tart, daga abin da aka samo shahararren miya Tkemali. Ganyen Tauride mai kwalliya sosai (pissard). Wannan ceri plum ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, 'ya'yan itaciyar su ma suna da daɗi. Hakanan akwai Iran da Armenian.

Hoto na hoto: irin nau'in cherry plum

Colin-mai siffa ceri plum

An samo nau'ikan da G.V. Yeremin a cikin Crimea. Ƙaramin itace 2-2.5 m ne mai tsayi tare da kambi mai kamshi sosai, wanda a cikin inci ɗaya bai wuce 0.7-1.2 m ba shi da rassan kwarangwal. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a ko'ina suna kan ƙananan harbe kuma suna manne da su a zahiri. A siffar, suna da sihiri, babba (40 g), tare da jan launi mai launin ja ko ja da mai ruɓi mai laushi. Berry na daɗin ɗanɗano mai-daɗi mai daɗi tare da ƙanshin halayyar ɗan ƙaramin dutse.

Tsarin ceri-dimbin yawa mai ɗimbin kwalba yana bada 'ya'ya

Siffar wannan nau'in ita ce cewa tana farkawa a cikin bazara daga baya fiye da sauran nau'ikan ceri cherry kuma tana farawa. Wannan zai kawar da shan kashi na bazarar sanyi. Girbi ya farfado a farkon farkon watan Agusta. Babban juriya na sanyi na iri-iri yana sa ya yiwu a shuka shi a yankuna tare da matsanancin yanayin zafi, da juriya ga cututtuka da ke sa Tsarin ceri mai siffa evenan tsibiri ya fi kyau ga lambu. Amma akwai yan mintoci kuma - wannan shine isar da kai. A shuka yana bukatar pollinator.

Rawaya ceri plum

Akwai nau'ikan ceri ceri tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi an san su da yawa. Launinsu yana da paletti mai fadi: daga lemun tsami zuwa lemo. Sun ƙunshi mafi yawan carotene fiye da ja ko shunayya.

Tebur: Halayen nau'ikan nau'in plum plum

Hoto na hoto: yellowan nau'in plum mai launin shuɗi

Babban plum ceri plum

Manyan fruitsa fruitsan itace suna da gabatarwa mai ban sha'awa kuma ana ɗaukar su mafi dadi. Plwararren ƙwayar cuta shine togiya. Shekaru na aikin kiwo sun haifar da samar da ire-iren ire-irensu masu girma tare da masu girma daga 'ya'yan itace daga 25-30 g da sama. Wani fasalin irin wadannan tsire-tsire shi ne cewa an ɗora fararen furannin fure akan girman shekara-shekara. Tun da yawan ƙwayar ceri ceri yana da girma, rassan, a ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, suna da ƙarfi kuma suna iya fashewa daga gangar jikin.

Tebur: Halayen nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan ceri ceri plum

Manyan varietiesa fruan itace ma sun haɗa da:

• Nesmeyana (30 g);
• Marquee (40 g);
• Ruby (30 g);
• Duduka (35 g);
• Llama (40 g).

Waɗannan kuma wasu nau'ikan launuka masu launin rawaya:

• Sonya (40 g);
• Avalanche (30 g);
• Byron Zinariya (80 g);
• Kudan zuma (40 g).

Hoton hoto: nau'in manyan -a fruan itace da aka ceri ceri

Plwararriyar Cherrywalwa

An dade da sanin iri iri irin nau'in tsiran tsirrai tare da ganye mai launin ja ko shuɗi mai haske a cikin Iran, yankin Tekun Bahar Maliya da sauran yankuna na kudanci. Suna da matukar kyau kuma an yi amfani dasu ba azaman tsire-tsire ba kawai, har ma don yin ado da lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Red-leaf iri suna matuƙar tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Ba haka ba da daɗewa, yana yiwuwa a shuka irin waɗannan nau'ikan a kudu kawai, amma masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan da suke jin girma a Siberiya da Yankin Khabarovsk.

Tebur: halayen ja-mai goge nau'in ceri plum

Hoto na hoto: nau'ikan ruwan jan-cukuda mai launin shuɗi

Tushen ceri mai son kanta

Yawancin nau'in cherry plum sune rashin haihuwa. Don yau da kullun da ingantaccen fruiting na wannan amfanin gona, dole ne a shuka iri iri. Amma idan rukunin yanar gizo karami ne, amma kana son samun tsire-tsire iri-iri, to, an fi son nau'in amfanin kai. Ta hanyar kokarin masu shayarwa, irin waɗannan nau'in ceri cherry yanzu suna samuwa ga lambu kuma suna da buƙata a tsakanin su. Amma an lura cewa idan wani nau'in dangi mai tasowa ya girma a nan kusa, to yawan amfanin ƙasa da ckin kere-kere na iya ƙaruwa sosai.

Tebur: Alamar haɓaka nau'in nau'in ceri mai ruwan kanta

Parti-arami ma wasu iri:

• Ruby
• Alkawari;
• Cleopatra
• Sissy.

Hoto na hoto: varietiesananan dabaru masu cakulan na kansu

Farkon ceri plum

Na farko irin ceri plum fara ripen daga marigayi Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Yuli, lokacin da har yanzu akwai 'ya'yan itace sabo ne da berries. Irin waɗannan lokutan fruiting sun dace da yankuna tare da yanayin yanayin zafi, inda sanyi a watan Agusta ba sabon abu bane, kuma a watan Satumba akwai watakila akwai sanyi.

Tebur: halayen farkon nau'in cherry plum

Hoton hoto: farkon nau'in cherry plum

Banbancin zaɓi na yankuna

Varietiesananan nau'ikan ceri iri-iri masu yawa suna sanya lambu, musamman sabon shiga, a cikin mawuyacin matsayi. Don kada kuɗi da lokaci su ɓace, bai kamata ku kula da girman da launi na 'ya'yan itacen ba, kodayake wannan mahimmin ra'ayi ne. Da farko dai, yakamata a yi la'akari da fasalin yanayin yanki na wani yanki. Misali, dasa shuki iri na kudanci a Siberiya, tare da babban yuwuwar yiwuwa, zai kai ga gazawa.

Wadannan nau'ikan da suka dace sun dace da wasu yankuna:

• Kuban. Ilsarancin ƙasa da yanayi mai laushi suna ba da damar samun yawancin girbin albarkatu na iri daban-daban. A matsayin abin ba'a, suna cewa itace da ke makale a cikin kasa a Kuban zai yi fure ya ba da 'ya'ya. Bai yi nisa da gaskiya ba. Iri biyu na low da kuma high hunturu hardiness girma daidai da wannan yankin. Babu hani akan hatsi. Autumn a cikin wadannan sassa zo marigayi, sau da yawa rike dumi ko da a watan Nuwamba, don haka sabon iri da lokaci zuwa cikakken ripen. Fit:
  • Huck;
  • Duniya
  • Matafiyi
  • Yalwatacce;
  • Marquee;
  • Eugene;
  • Chuck;
  • Rana;
  • Zuma, da sauransu.
• Voronezh da sauran yankuna na yankin Black Earth. Yanayin hunturu anan ba barga bane. Frosts za a iya maye gurbinsu ta thaws. Yankin yayi zafi da bushe. Tsinkayen bai isa ba. Lokacin zabar irin nau'in ceri mai ceri, irin waɗannan halaye kamar juriya ga rashin danshi da juriya mai sanyi ba ƙasa da matsakaici ba za'a la'akari dasu. Daga baya iri a yankin suna da lokaci zuwa cikakken girma. Fit:
  • Duduk;
  • Matafiyi
  • Cleopatra
  • Nesmeyana;
  • Ruby
  • Byron Gwal;
  • Nasara
  • Zuma, da sauransu.
• Tsarin tsakiya na Rasha. Wannan yanki yana sanyin lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara take da yanayin zafi (-8 ... -12)^{game da}C) Wani lokacin akwai sanyi mai zafi, amma suna gajeru. Lokacin bazara yana da zafi (+ 22 ... +28^{game da}C) tare da isasshen ruwan sama. Zafi fiye da +30^{game da}C na iya riƙe kwanaki da yawa. Spring ne yawanci tsawo. Thaws yana canzawa tare da sanyi, wanda ke shafar tsire-tsire tare da ɗan gajeren girma. Furen fure ya lalace. Fuka-fukai da ruwan sama suna yawan bazuwa a lokacin bazara. A Oktoba, dusar ƙanƙara na iya faɗuwa, amma a cikin Satumba har yanzu yana da zafi, don haka ƙarshen ceri plum iri suna da lokaci don girma. Fit:
  • Farar fata mai baƙi;
  • Nasara
  • Oriole;
  • Masha;
  • Sonia
  • Janar
  • Yalwatacce;
  • Nesmeyana;
  • Matafiyi da sauransu
• Arewa maso yamma na Rasha. Tana da ruwan sanyi da kuma lokacin bazaar mai ɗumi tare da zafi. Yana tasiri kusancin teku. Yawancin thaws akai-akai a watan Janairu da Fabrairu, kamar, a cikin yankunan Leningrad da Pskov, suna ba da gudummawa ga daskarewa ko mutuwar tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ɗan gajeren lokacin hutawa. Akwai dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, amma yana iya narkewa yayin tsawan tsoho. Lokacin bazara yana da tsawo, tare da dawowar sanyi. Yankin yayi zafi da laima. Yawan kwanakin zafi (sama da +30)^{game da}C) za'a iya kirga shi a yatsunsu. Autumn fara da wuri, sau da yawa riga a tsakiyar Satumba ne mai sanyi. Don girma ceri plums a wannan yankin, yana da kyau ba da zaɓi ga farkon da matsakaici iri. Fit:
  • Matafiyi
  • Kyauta ga St. Petersburg;
  • Cleopatra
  • Lama
  • Vladimir comet;
  • Ruby
  • Angelina
  • Vitba et al.
• Ukraine Yanayin yanayi mai laushi da ƙasan chernozem sun yi kyau don namo nau'ikan albarkatu na iri. Cherry plum coexists a cikin lambuna na gida kusa da cherries da apple apple. Tiss Pissardi mai launin Tauride mai amfani da red-leaved yana da dadewa ana amfani dashi a yankin Bahar Maliya don dasa kayan ado. Akwai kusan babu tsananin sanyi a cikin hunturu. Lokacin rani yana da zafi, a yankuna na kudanci - m. Rana lokacin yana da zafi har zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba. Spring zo da sauri, a ƙarshen Afrilu itatuwa iya riga Bloom. A wannan yankin zaka iya dasa ceri plum tare da matsakaita hunturu hardiness da kowane lokacin ripening. Fit:
  • Crimean da wuri;
  • Sigma
  • Baki babba;
  • Honeyan zuma
  • Masha;
  • Chuck;
  • Janar
  • Eugene;
  • Mai yawa, da sauransu.
• Yankin Moscow. Lokacin hunturu thaws yana da yawa a cikin wannan yanki, wani lokacin mai tsawo, wanda mummunar shafar tsire-tsire tare da ɗan gajeren girma. Lokacin rani yana da zafi da bushewa, amma zai iya zama sanyi da ruwa. Ana samun ruwan sama mai yawa a lokacin bazara, kuma galibi daga rabi na biyu na Satumba yawan zafin jiki yakan ragu sosai. Iri tare da ƙarancin hunturu ya dace da yankin Moscow. A cikin sharuddan ripening, yana da kyau a zabi farkon, matsakaici ko farkon marigayi (shekarun farko na Satumba). Fit:
  • Sissy;
  • Duduk;
  • Farar fata mai baƙi;
  • Nasara
  • Alkawari;
  • Ruby
  • Vladimir comet;
  • Sonia
  • Nesmeyana;
  • Cleopatra, da dai sauransu.
• Belarus Yanayin yanayi a cikin jamhuriya yana da sauki, ba tare da bambance-bambance masu tsauri ba. Baƙi masu dusar ƙanƙara ne, amma sanyi yana da matsakaici. Lokacin rani yana da dumi tare da yawan ruwan sama. Autumn ne takaice kuma dusar ƙanƙara na iya faɗuwa a tsakiyar Oktoba. Adadin gandun daji da yawa a Belarus suna kiyaye yanayin iska kuma suna hana iska mai ƙarfi. Itatuwan tsire-tsire a nan suna da kyau kuma suna da 'ya'ya, gami da irin nau'in kudanci kamar inabi da cherries. Plwararriyar Cherrywalin withwalwa tare da kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu da kuma lokacin tarawa ba daga baya fiye da shekarun farko na Satumba ya dace da dasawa a nan. Wannan shi ne:
  • Sissy;
  • Gimbiya
  • Nasara
  • Angelina
  • Byron Gwal;
  • Ruby
  • Mara
  • Vetraz;
  • Lodva
  • Vitba;
  • Lama
• Ural. Saboda yawan yankin daga arewa zuwa kudu, yanayin yana da bambanci sosai: daga tundra zuwa mataki. A lokacin rani, bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin yankuna na arewa da kudanci yana da mahimmanci: daga +6 zuwa +22 ^{game da}C, kuma a cikin hunturu ya bambanta kaɗan, bi da bi: -22 da -16^{game da}C. tsananin sanyi (fiye da -40^{game da}C) akwai, amma ba su daɗewa. Tsawon lokacin dumi shima ya bambanta daga arewa zuwa kudu daga watanni 1.5 zuwa 4.5, bi da bi. Yankunan Tsakiya (Sverdlovsk da Tyumen) da Kudancin (Chelyabinsk da Kurgan) Urals sun fi dacewa da shuka amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa. Babban juriya na sanyi da karamin girman tsiro (2-3 m) zasu taimaka masa ya jure da hunturu. Kwanakinta ya isa ba darajar karshe. Don yankuna na tsakiya, ya fi kyau ka zaɓi farkon da matsakaitan matsakaici, yayin da ke kudu, farkon farkon da matsakaici nau'in za su yi girma (daga farkon zuwa tsakiyar Satumba). Za su yi muku nishaɗin nunannun 'ya'yan itace:
  • Kyauta ga St. Petersburg;
  • Lama
  • Vladimir comet;
  • Avalanche
  • Oriole;
  • Gimbiya
  • Gimbiya
  • Duduk;
  • Girman kai na Urals.
• Bashkiria. Yankin jamhuriyar yana cikin yankin sauyin yanayi na nahiyar, don haka hunturu anan yana da sanyi, yana da karancin haske da gajeru. Lokacin rani yana da zafi, zafi ya fi +30^{game da}C a cikin waɗannan sassan ba sabon abu ba ne, tunda rafukan iska mai zafi suna fitowa daga matakan yankin Orenburg da Kazakhstan. Kaka ya zo da wuri, yana faruwa cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo a farkon rabin Satumba, amma mafi yawan lokuta - a watan Oktoba. A cikin bazara, a ƙarshen Afrilu, an share ƙasar gaba ɗaya daga murfin hunturu. Ta hanyar adadin kwanakin rana a shekara guda, Bashkiria ta mamaye birnin Kudlovodsk na kudu. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin nasarar shuka albarkatu masu yawa. Don samun ƙwaya mai kyau ceri plum, yana da muhimmanci kula sosai ga hunturu hard na shuka da juriya ga fari. Kwancen girkewa sun fi dacewa don zaɓar da wuri, matsakaici kuma ba tare da ƙarshe ba daga farkon Satumba. Abubuwan da suka dace da kiwo na Ural, da kuma:
  • Gimbiya
  • Farar fata mai baƙi;
  • Gimbiya
  • Vitba;
  • Nasara
  • Angelina
  • Byron Gwal;
  • Avalanche
  • Vladimir comet, da sauransu.
• Siberiya Yawan sararin wannan yanki suna da bambance-bambancen yanayi. A Yammacin Siberiya (daga Urals zuwa Yenisei), yawancin iska daga Tekun Arctic suna da sanyi a lokacin rani, kuma a lokacin hunturu yanayin ya kasance mai haske kuma sanyi saboda iskar bushe daga Asiya ta Tsakiya (Kazakhstan da Uzbekistan). Yawancin hazo yana faɗuwa a lokacin rani da damina. Murfin snow yana kwance ko'ina. Lokaci mai zafi a cikin tsakiyar Yammacin Siberiya yana da kimanin watanni 5, kuma kimanin 7. a kudu .. Haɗe-haɗe da kaka sun haɗa cikin wannan lokacin. Yanayin zafi ya bambanta a arewa da kudu daga -30 zuwa -16^{game da}Tare da hunturu kuma daga +20 zuwa +1^{game da}Tare da bazara, bi da bi. Gabas ta Siberiya (daga Yenisei zuwa tekun Pasifik) sanannen sanannen yanayi ne mai tsauri. Yawan iska daga Asiya suna kawo iska ta bushe, don haka a cikin hunturu yanayin yayi sanyi kuma a bayyane. A lokacin rani, iska mai sanyi tana gudana daga Arctic kuma rigar daga Tekun Pacific ta zo nan. Matsakaicin zafin jiki ya bambanta daga arewa zuwa kudu a cikin hunturu daga -50^{game da}Daga (a cikin Yakutia) zuwa -18^{game da}C (kudu maso gabashin lardin Krasnoyarsk) kuma a lokacin bazara daga +1^{game da}C zuwa + 18^{game da}C, bi da bi. A cikin yankuna na tsakiya da kudanci na yankin, zafi (tare da bazara da kaka) yana gudana daga watanni 1.5 zuwa 4. Duk wannan yana iyakance zaɓi na ceri plum iri don namo waje. Seedlings ya kamata high hunturu hardiness kuma ya kasance kawai farkon ko matsakaici ripening. Fit:
  • Duduk;
  • Gimbiya
  • Baƙi maraƙi;
  • Gimbiya
  • Oriole;
  • Masha;
  • Avalanche
  • Vladimir comet;
  • Maroon;
  • Vika
  • Al'adar;
  • Zaryanka;
  • Katunskaya da sauransu

Nasiha

Angelina wani kwaro ne mai ruwan ceri da plum na kasar Sin. Yau ita ce mafi dadewa da aka adana ba tare da daskarewa ba. A cikin firiji (a tº 0 + 2ºС) ana adana 'ya'yan itace don watanni 2-3. Abin ban sha'awa, yayin ajiya, ƙirar Angelina ta inganta. Pulunbin danshi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin rawaya, mai laushi, mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mai laushi, ƙasusu ƙanana ne. M cirewa yana faruwa a cikin rabi na biyu na Satumba. Yana buƙatar pollinator.

sergey 54

//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,780.msg28682.html?PHPSESSID=b351s3n0bef808ihl3ql7e1c51#msg28682

My Black Karammiski aka sayo ta hanyar seedling. Bloomed a shekara ta biyu. Launi ya faɗi. Kuma a bara, kimanin 1 / 4-1 / 5 na furanni sun kasance pollin da wani abu. Akalla nau'ikan ceri 10 na ceri mai fure: fure na Kuban (kusa da nan), Matafiyi (mita 4), Kyauta ga St. Petersburg da alurar riga kafi a kansu (Tsarskaya, Sarmatka, Apricot, Janar, Timiryazevskaya, Chernushka, Donchanka da wuri, Yuli ya tashi). A bara, sun aika da Black Prince sapling, sun sayi Black Velvet a matsayin ɗan takarar masu fafutikar pollinators (ko akasin haka, yadda lamarin yake).

IRIS

//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=407&start=150

Kyautar St. Petersburg. A iyawa, ba shakka, ba enchanting. Musamman idan ɗan ƙanƙane. Amma idan a cikakkiyar balaga, to kirim mai kyau. Kashi a cikin bakin yana fitowa da sauki kuma yana zubowa. Tabbas, a kudu ba shi da damuwa, amma arewacin Moscow, la'akari da hardiness hunturu, iri-iri suna da amfani sosai.

Yanina Vasiliev

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/261664/page-2

Cherry plum yana da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ya kamata lambu su kula da shi. Ba ta da fassara, kula da ita ba ta ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Wannan farkon amfanin gona ne. A cikin shekara ta biyu ko ta uku, 'ya'yan itaciyar farko sun bayyana, kuma bayan wasu' yan shekaru sai ta bayar da babban girbi, mai arziki a cikin bitamin da ma'adanai. Masu shayarwa suna shayar da nau'in sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi don yankuna tare da mummunan yanayin. Duk wannan yana ba ku damar shuka wannan shuka mai ban mamaki kusan ko'ina inda akwai orchards. Shuka itacen plum a gida, kuma ba za ku yi nadama ba.