Yadda ake girma blue spruce: bita don haɓaka fasaha daga tsaba da ƙwaya

• Nau'in: conifers
• Lokacin Fulawa: Yuni
• Girma: 25-30m
• Launi: Green, Haske mai haske
• Perennial
• Gwanaye
• Inuwa
• Fari fari

Daga cikin nau'ikan conifers, ana ɗauka furen fure mai tsire-tsire masu tsayi, saboda yana da launi mai ban mamaki, allunan lush da bayyananniyar bayyanar. Ba abin mamaki ba ta fi yawancin wakilan ire-iren ire-irensu a kusa da gidajen Gwamnati, bankuna da sauran cibiyoyin mahimmancin gari. Sabili da haka, mazauna bazara suna ƙara son yin kwafin nasu, musamman idan yankin ya ba da damar. Ana amfani da kyakkyawa mai mahimmanci azaman tef ɗin tef, suna ba da fifiko a kan shafin. Kuma a cikin hunturu, ta zama babban halin bikin Sabuwar Shekara, tana haskakawa tare da filayen wuta da fitilu. Amma siyan itacen Kirsimeti na "shuɗi mai launin shuɗi" yana da tsada, da yawa masu mallaka suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka shi da tsaba daga cones ko ƙwaya. Zamu gano yadda ake yin fure mai fure daga 'ya'yan itace da iri.

Cooking dasa kayan

Tsarin girbi

Namo kowane tsiro, ba kawai shuɗi ba, yana farawa da girbi tsaba. A ƙarshen bazara, nemi madaidaicin shimfidar shudi a gaba, launi da siffar wanda kukafi so. Bincika idan itacen ya samar da kumburi. Idan sun kasance, jira don tsinkayen sanyi na Nuwamba kuma a cikin shekaru goma na farkon watan tara yawancin Cones daga tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa. Yawancin ƙwayoyin da kuke da su, sama da yuwuwar samun samfur mai haske.

Kashi 30-40% ne kawai na 'ya'yan itacen fir da suka fito daga bishiya ɗaya ne za su sami launi iri ɗaya da “kakanninsu”. Ragowar na iya zama mai launin shuɗi-kore, ko ma gaba ɗaya kore, kamar ƙyalƙyamin fure. Matsalar ita ce matsalar zuriya, wanda a cikin sa ake samun gado irin na uwa ƙarancin ƙasa da na itace.

Abubuwan da aka shuka masu launin shudi masu launin shudi suna da translucent impeller, wanda ke taimaka musu su tashi gaba, amma lokacin da kuka shuka gida, zaku iya cire shi ta hanyar goge shi da hannuwanku

Za a iya tattarawa a watan Fabrairu, idan ya makara. Amma a lokacin yana da buqatar sauka a karshen watan Yuni. Kuma wannan zaɓi shine kawai dacewa don yankuna tare da lokacin bazara. A cikin zafi, tsaba suna ƙonewa daga zafin jiki.

Abinda yafi wahala shine hawa dutsen itace, saboda cones sun girma a saman kambi. Haɗa kawai m, cones rufe gaba daya. Hakanan zaka iya, bincika gindin bishiyoyi, amma zai zama da wahala ka sami misali wanda ba'a bude ba.

Daga seedlings sprouted a gida, ba fiye da kashi 30 na seedlings na launin shuɗi zai yi girma, saboda haka zaka iya zaɓar mafi kyau a cikin shekara

Bude Scale

Carauki abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin ɗakin dumi inda cones ɗin ya zama dole ya faranta, buɗe sama ya ba da zuriyarsu. A cikin gandun daji, cones zai bayyana a cikin 'yan kwanaki, kamar yadda aka sanya su a cikin rumfa mai zazzabi na 40-42 kuma an kiyaye su har sai ma'aunin ya buɗe. Amma a cikin gida, yana da wuya a sake irin wannan yanayin, kuma ba lallai ba ne. Ya isa a sanya cones a cikin wani akwati mai kunkuntar kwali a saka shi a kan batirin dumama.

Idan baku da batura, saka su a ƙasa mai zafi ko ɗaukarsu zuwa ɗakin dafa abinci a ɓoye a saman babban majalisa. A ƙarƙashin rufin, zazzabi koyaushe ya fi girma, saboda haka aikin tumatir zai tafi da sauri. A lokacin bushewa, za ku ji karayawar fashewar abubuwa. Lokacin da dunƙule yake buɗe, girgiza fitar da tsaba ta hanyar buga “hanci” a ƙasa mai tauri.

Kusan babu zuriya a cikin mazugun buɗe ko rabin, tunda zasu sami lokaci don zubewa a ƙasa, saboda haka nemi cones tare da ɓoye sikirin da aka rufe.

Kuma ba za ku iya tattara tsaba ba, amma ku sayi cikin gandun daji. Amma zaɓi wani kamfanin da aka amince da shi, tun da yake ana iya zama mai ƙyalli, ana adanawa a cikin shagunan shekaru, kuma adadin kuɗin zai yi rauni. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tsaba shekara 1-2.

Madafa, yana da taurara

A karkashin yanayi na yanayi, an fara yada jita-jita a watan Janairu. Tsaba suna tashi sama don ɗaukar asali cikin sababbin wurare. Har sai Afrilu, suna kwance cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma suna tafiya cikin wani tsauri da ake kira stratification. A gida, dole ne ku samar da tsaba da irin wannan hardening don tsire-tsire su girma tare kuma su sami ingantaccen rigakafi.

Idan hunturu ya juya ya zama dusar ƙanƙara, to, raba abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin sassan 2 kuma nan da nan shuka ɗaya daga cikinsu a cikin ƙasa bude. Yayyafa su da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma aikin tauraron zai faru da sauƙi. Ba a shuka bishiyoyin Kirsimeti a kan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba. A sa bangare na biyu a gida, sannan a gwada wannene hanyoyin da suka fi kauna.

Yadda za a daidaita ƙwayar tsaba a gida:

1. Yi bayani na 1% na potassium permanganate (a kowace ml 100 na ruwa - 1 g. Kwakwal na potassium).
2. A nutsar da tsaba a ciki kuma a shafe na tsawon awanni 2-3.
3. Sanya tsaba a tawul ko takarda da bushe.
4. Zuba cikin jakar lilin.
5. Sanya jaka a cikin gilashin gilashi, rufe da wuri a kan mafi kyawun shiryayye a cikin firiji
6. A cikin wannan tsari, bari bishiyoyin Kirsimeti na gaba suyi bacci har sai lokacin bazara (kuma a taron watan Fabrairu - har zuwa 20 ga Yuni).

Me yasa kuma yadda za a daidaita ƙwayar tsaba a gida: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/stratifikatsiya-semyan-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Zabin itacen shuɗi zaɓuɓɓuka

Bayan rashin himma, dole ne a farkar da tsaba. Don yin wannan, an shafe su cikin dare a cikin wani bayani na ruwa da abubuwan gano abubuwa (tushen samuwar stimulator + antifungal magani baseazole). Yanayin gumi zai dawo da tsarin tantanin halitta kuma zai hanzarta girma.

Da safe, sun fara sauka. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Kuna iya zaɓar ɗayan, mafi dacewa, amma ya fi kyau a rarraba tsaba zuwa sassa daidai da gwada kowane zaɓi. Don haka za ku iya gani a sarari wace hanya ce mafi inganci don takamaiman aikinku da kuma tsire-tsire a yankinku.

Hanyar # 1 - a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Idan lokacin sanyi na bazara ta hanyar Afrilu ya wuce - shuka bishiyoyi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ku saukar da gidan kore kuma ku cika shi da peat-low peat hade da m yashi da ƙasa daga gandun daji coniferous. Nan da nan zaka iya yin takin zamani mai rikitarwa don conifers ko ciyar da su daga baya lokacin da tsiron ya fito daga ƙasa.

Fromasa daga gandun daji shine ɗayan abin da ya zama dole don kyakkyawar haɓakawa daga ƙwayar tsiro, saboda yana ƙunshe da namomin kaza na mycelium. Mai girkin naman kaza a cikin yanayi na ainihi yana taimakawa tsarin tushen coniferous don karɓar danshi da abinci mai gina jiki, yana kwashe abubuwa masu lahani daga ƙasa. Maganin symbiosis da namomin kaza da bishiyar Kirsimeti yana da kusanci har ba tare da func Myhiorrhizal fungi ba, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana gina tushen tsarin a hankali kuma yakan mutu sau da yawa.

A lokacin da dasa shuki shuɗi na shuɗi a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yawanci ana tarwatsa tsaba, tun da yake yawan ƙwayar cuta ba ya wuce kashi 50, amma sai ya tsunkule mafi rauni

Tsarin aiki:

1. A ƙasa ne da yawa a compused.
2. Sanya tsaba a saman, a nesa na 3-4 cm daga juna.
3. Peat an haxa shi da kayan ƙwari iri-iri daidai gwargwado kuma an yayyafa shi tare da wannan cakuda tsaba a cikin Layer har zuwa santimita.
4. Duniya aka fesa.
5. Rufe gidan kore tare da fim.
6. Lokaci-lokaci duba yanayin zafi kuma, idan ya cancanta, bar iska ta shiga iska.
7. Harbe zai bayyana a cikin makonni 3. An fitar da su ne, suna barin tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a nesa na 6 cm.
8. An fesa kullun da safe, amma ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba, tunda danshi mai yawa zai haifar da ci gaban "ƙafafun baƙar fata" - kamuwa da cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo wanda zai iya lalata duk kayan.

A wannan tsari, bishiyar Kirsimeti tayi girma shekara guda, har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa. A lokacin rani, kare su daga rana da kuma sharar gona.

Hanyar # 2 - a cikin kwantena na filastik

Itatuwan itacen fir a gida. Don yin wannan, shirya kwantena na filastik mai fadi tare da lids (daga ƙarƙashin salads, kukis, da dai sauransu) ko dasa tukwane.

Abar abinci na filastik kayan abinci ba su da tsada, amma ya fi dacewa mu haɓaka tsaba a cikinsu, saboda murfin yana rufe da murfin.

Tsarin aiki kamar haka:

• Cika kwantena don kundin 2-3 tare da cakuda ƙasa: 3 sassan busassun yashi + 1 ɓangaren peat.
• A hankali sosai fesa ƙasa.
• Yayyafa tsaba a saman ƙasa mai taushi.
• Da sauƙi motsa ƙasa da hannunka ko cokali mai yatsa don zurfafa tsaba.
• An rufe murfi, kuma idan ba haka ba, sun rufe tukunya da tsare kuma sanya kwantena a cikin wurin dumi inda hasken rana kai tsaye bai faɗi ba.
• Kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, ana aiwatar da spraying.
• Lokacin da tsiron ya ɓoye kuma ya zama a bayyane, kwantena suna buɗewa kaɗan don tsire-tsire su kasance cikin iska mai kyau.
• A lokacin rani, ana kwashe tukwane a cikin sabon iska, a ƙarƙashin inuwar manyan bishiyoyi, kuma a cikin hunturu ana mayar da su ɗakin da ke da zazzabi na 10-15.

Ya kamata a dasa ƙananan tsire-tsire masu zuwa bazara mai zuwa, a cikin Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi.

Hatching sprouts na blue spruce suna tsoron babban zafi, tunda yana haifar da cututtukan fungal da yawa kuma yana lalata duk kayan dasawa.

Hanyar # 3 - a cikin yi

Hanyar da baƙon abu ba ce, amma hanyar da ta dace don saurin shuka yana dasawa a cikin sigari. Wannan zaɓi yana da kyau ga waɗanda mazaunan rani waɗanda ba su da babban taga taga, don haka babu wani wuri don adana kwantena tare da seedlings.

Scooter wani dogon tef ne wanda ya kunshi yadudduka da yawa (kamar yi).

• Tsarin waje na waje shine gurbi mai laushi daga ƙarƙashin laminate ko wasu kayan gini (tsayi - ba'a iyakance ba, nisa - 10-15 cm).
• Layer na biyu shine takarda bayan gida ko na adon ruwa.
• Na uku shine ƙasa mai ɗanɗano.

Babban mahimmancin fasaha shine cewa an shirya keɓaɓɓen ƙwayar zuriya don tsaba daga abubuwan da aka ambata a sama:

1. mirgine a madadin a tebur, a yanka a cikin dogon ribbons;
2. takarda bayan gida an shimfiɗa shi a samansa, yana cika duk yankin da keɓaɓɓen;
3. takarda an jika ta da ruwa daga kwalban feshin don a cika ta da danshi;
4. Yankakken tsaba ya bazu a gefen takarda bayan 2 cm don kada kifin zaki ya haɗu da kan iyakar ɓangaren littafin, kuma tsaba ya zauna a kan takarda mai jika (tsaba ya kamata ya tsaya akan rigar ƙasa);
5. ana zuba saman ƙasa mai ƙyalli a saman;
6. a hankali murza tef a cikin yi, ɗaure tare da murɗaɗa na roba don kar a daina sakuna;
7. sanya mirgina a tsaye a kan kwali ko saucer, tsaba;
8. fesa sakamakon aikin-kai a saman;
9. rufe tare da fim, ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, kuma saka a cikin wurin mai dumin rana.
10. bayan ka taurara tsaba, an cire fim, kuma ana kula da 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace, lokaci-lokaci rinka saman kai-da-kai.
11. a cikin wannan tsari, bishiyar Kirsimeti ta zauna har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.

Ana iya ganin fasahar a fili akan bidiyon:

Yadda za a dasa shuki daga dunƙule

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun fi son shuka kayan ado na kayan ado ta hanyar itace don kiyaye gaba ɗaya haruffa. Hakanan kuma ana iya yanke fure mai launin shuɗi. Ana yin wannan ne a cikin bazara, a farkon Mayu, lokacin da kwararar ruwan itace mai aiki ya fara a cikin bishiyar.

Don cuttings na shuɗika na shuɗi, an zaɓi harbe harbe a kai, waɗanda ke kan rassan kwance a kwance. An datse su a hankali game da haɓakar harba

Dokoki don girbi twigs

Don yankan amfani da twigs daga bishiyoyi Kirsimeti, wanda shekarunsa ya kasance daga shekaru huɗu zuwa goma. Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi suna da matsakaicin adadin rayuwa na yan itace. Don shirya kayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar nemo rassan tare da harbe a kaikaice kuma a hankali tsage gefuna 2-3 sau 6-10 cm.

Wajibi ne a tsage don a ƙarshen kowane abin rike akwai "diddige" - mai toka, ragowar itace mafi tsufa. Yana hana sakin resin, wanda zai iya rufe ƙananan sel na seedling kuma ya toshe danshi daga shiga itacen. Abin da ya sa conifers ba a yanka da wuka, i.e. Kada ku yanke, amma tsage.

Itatuwa a ƙarshen ƙwanƙwasa ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ake kira diddige, yana hanzarta aiwatar da tushen, tun da danshi yakan ratsa ta cikin ciyawar .. Ana girbe kayan a ranar girgije ko da sanyin safiya. Abubuwan da aka dasa a ciki suna nan da nan a cikin jaka na filastik don kada su bushe, kuma ana shuka su a ranar.

Idan ka riƙe cuttings na tsawon awanni 2 kafin dasa shuki a cikin tushen samuwar stimulator, to fir-itacen zai yi girma a cikin tushen 1.5 watanni. Ba tare da masu motsa jiki ba, wannan tsari zai shimfiɗa tsawon watanni 3 ko fiye.

Yankan gida

Dukkanin hanyoyin da ke sama na dasa shuki mai fure shuɗi ya dace da itace. Sabili da haka, a nan za mu mai da hankali ga wasu zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa.

Blueaya daga cikin ɗari shudi masu launi ana adana kawai a cikin bishiyoyi Kirsimeti girma da ƙwaya, don haka ya fi kyau nemi itacen da ya dace a cikin birni ka zaɓi lambobin da suka dace daga gare shi

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka 2 - haɓaka a cikin firiji ko a cikin yi.

Bari mu fara da firiji. Idan kun yi nasarar kwashe itacen fir na kwalliya ba da gangan ba, kuma babu abin da yake shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa - yi amfani da dabarar wani lambu. Wajibi ne a nutsad da duk yankan na tsawon awa daya cikin ruwa, sannan a dasa su a cikin yashi mai kazanta, da zurfi ta 2 cm. An haɗa kunshin - kuma a cikin firiji. Ana buƙatar zazzabi na +3 digiri. Kuma manta game da su na makonni 2. Next - da saba saukowa a cikin greenhouse. Da wannan dabara, Tushen zai bayyana a ƙarshen wata na biyu. Lokacin da germinating a cikin firiji, kar a bi da tsintsiyar tare da abubuwa masu kara kuzari, kamar yadda darajar rayuwa zata ragu.

Lokacin yankan sigarin sigari na kansa, ƙa'idar daidai take da lokacin yaduwar iri: substrate + goge ƙasa. Kawai kula cewa wani ɓangaren bishiyar Kirsimeti wanda zai kwanta akan takarda bayan gida ya kamata a tsabtace allura, kuma mataki tsakanin tsirrai shine 5 cm.

Yanke hunturu

Yana faruwa da kuka ga tsire-tsire masu dacewa daga lokacin, amma kuna son ɗaukar ƙwaya. Kuyi haushi kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin 'ɓoye' su a gida ta hanya mai zuwa:

• share rabin kowane katako daga allura;
• tsoma tushe a tushe (foda);
• sanya bishiyoyin Kirsimeti a cikin shirin da aka shirya: mirgine da tawul ɗin takarda, sa wani yanki na gansakuka a kai, sanyaya shi kuma sanya rassan domin ƙasan ɓoye ya kasance a kan gansakuka;
• karkatar da komai a cikin wani mirgine, zana shi tare da bandaki na roba;
• sanya a tsaye a cikin jaka;
• Ieulla ɗaukar jakar ta ɗaure a jikin taga.

A lokacin hunturu, rabin yankan zai ɗauki tushe, kuma a watan Mayu zaku dasa su a cikin greenhouse.

Muna kuma ba da shawarar cewa ku san kanku da shiri na conifers don sanyi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zimnyaya-spyachka-xvojnikov.html

Wasu lambu amfani da saba m fim domin m Layer, amma ba ta da zafi-insulating Properties, don haka seedlings germinate more hankali

Bidiyo a cikin taken:

The nuances na saukowa a cikin ƙasa

A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin wani greenhouse ba tare da na farko germination, tuna:

1. Matsakaicin zafin jiki ya kasance a kalla digiri +13 na iska da digiri na +10.
2. Don hana lalacewar tushe a ƙasan kore, an kirkirar magudanar 5 cm lokacin farin ciki da ƙananan pebbles.
3. Blue spruce bishiyoyi kamar ƙasa mai haske.
4. Nisa daga fim ko gilashin da ke rufe kore zuwa ga seedlings ya kasance akalla 20 cm.
5. An yanke yankan a wani kusurwa na digiri 30.
6. An binne shi a cikin ƙasa 1-2 cm.
7. An bincika zafi a kan "rufin" - manyan saukakkun kada su rataya, kawai kyakkyawar raga na ƙura.
8. Ya zama dole iska kowace rana.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a watan farko na girgiza shinkafa, yana jefa burlap ko spanbond a saman don kada rana ta zama mai zafin rai.

Tushen a kan rassan za su bayyana a cikin watanni biyu, amma suna buƙatar dasa shi a hankali, tunda lokacin dasawa a cikin ƙasa sukan fashe

Yadda za a shirya rukunin gidaje da na huɗa keɓaɓɓe na kayan ado a cikin gonar: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-xvojniki.html

Dukkanin hanyoyin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin sun dace da yaduwar kowane tsire-tsire masu coniferous. Don haka, fara daga shudi mai launin shuɗi, to, zaku iya shuka lambun ku gabaɗaya na gonar da kullun yake da kyau. Babban abu shine neman mafi yawan nasara na haɓaka. Kuma wannan lamari ne na aiki.