Akwai nau'ikan fure iri daban-daban, kuma ta hanyar kokarin shayarwa a kowace shekara ana sabbin nau'ikan iri. Amma wasu daga cikinsu, kamar su Scarlet, sune fitattun litattafansu. Wannan fure ba shi da ma'ana, mai sauƙi ga girma da kulawa.
Rosa Scarlet: iri, kwatanci da halaye
Wanda ya fara daga tseren Scarlet an kirkiro shi ne daga mai shayarwa William Paul a farkon karni na 20 bisa tsarin nau'in nau'in Wichurana. Its rarrabe fasalin ne cikakken ja biyu furanni, forming tserese inflorescences.
Scarlet fure furanni suna marmari
Yayinda yake buɗewa da bushewa, ana sanya furen daga rasberi mai haske a cikin mulufi, sannan kuma a cikin launi mai launi ceri mai zurfi. Harbe girma da sauri, an rufe shi da duhu kore ganye tare da sheen mai sheki.
Dangane da wannan iri-iri, an bunkasa nau'ikan da yawa. Daga cikin su, mafi mashahuri sune:
- Rosa Scarlet Meyyandekor (Scarlet Meyyan). Semi-braided iri-iri, saboda saurin ci gaba na harbe, wani lokacin akan danganta ƙasa da ƙasa. Wuraren ƙarfe sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi-biyu na 10-12 (ba fiye da 4 cm a diamita) ba.
- Rose Scarlet Meillandecor (MEIkrotal, Scarlet Meidiland, Meylandekor). Abubuwa iri-iri na Frenchan Faransawa sun shayar a shekarar 1987. Dajin ya kai girman 140 cm, kuma faɗin kusan - 2 mita. Lush na gogewa wanda yake motsawa ƙarƙashin nauyin baƙin fure. Ya dace da namo tare da goge ko azaman murhun ƙasa.
- Tashin hankali na fure da fure (Scarlet, POULmo, Scarlet Hit, Ruby Wishes). Wani nau'in halitta wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1987, amma tuni a cikin Denmark. An sanya shi a cikin wardi na baranda (ko miniflora). Tsawon daji bai wuce 60 cm ba, furanni masu karamin karfi, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Anyi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar kan iyakoki, kayan fure mai fure, sandunansu mai tsayi.
- Scarlet Bonica (Scarlet BONICA, AM 210, Hanyar Canyon, MEIscarlebo). Groundcover floribunda tare da furanni masu haske mai haske. A iri ne matasa, bred a cikin 2015. Arearshen bushes ɗin suna karami ne, tare da tsayin dutsen bai wuce 100 cm ba, an rufe shi da furanni masu launin shuɗi zuwa 10 cm a diamita, an haɗa su cikin inflorescences na 3-5 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Nau'in asali shine ana kiransa Paul (Kwalgin Scarlet na Paul, Scarlet Scarlet Paul). An rarrabe Rose kamar hawa hawa floribunda. A cikin ƙirar ƙasa, ana amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan iri daban daban don yin ado bango, baranda, arbor.
Rassan Scarlet da ƙarfi, yana rufe tsarin
Fa'idodin gama gari ga duk waɗannan nau'ikan sune:
- alamar aiki mai tushe na mai tushe;
- saurin girma na harbe;
- fure mai yawa;
- tsayayya da kwari, sanyi hunturu, cututtuka daban-daban;
- rashin sani ga yanayin waje.
Daga cikin gazawar za a iya kiran rashin iya jure tsananin sanyi.
Yadda za a dasa a buɗe ƙasa
Don samun nasarar haɓaka kowane nau'in wardi na Scarlet, yana da mahimmanci shuka shi daidai. Hanyar hanya ce ta dasa shuki kowane nau'in hawa, amma yana da nasa abubuwan.
Scarlett, murfin ƙasa ya tashi, mafi kyawun rayuwa a cikin nau'i na seedlings da aka samu ta hanyar itace, tushen dasa ko rarraba daji. Tun da iri-iri ne matasan, ana bada shawarar shuka iri.
Ana iya dasa alkyabbar a bazara da damina, amma ya fi dacewa a yi wannan a watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta shude. Matasa bushes dasa a cikin bazai iya samun lokaci zuwa tushe kafin sanyi.
Zaɓin wuri, shiri
Hawan sama Scarlett yana jin daɗi a cikin wuraren da hasken rana yayi kyau, yana kariya daga iskar da iska da ɓoyewa. Wurin sauka yakamata ya kasance a kan karamin tudu don kauce wa kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa zuwa asalin sa.
Ilasa don wannan fure yana buƙatar sauƙi a cikin iska da danshi, mai gina jiki, tare da ma'anar acidity na 5.6-7.3 pH.
Hankali! Dole ne a haƙa ƙasa, idan ya cancanta, yin yashi da wadatar da kwayoyin halitta.
Abubuwan da aka sayi 'ya'yan itacen da aka saya ana bincika su ne daga tushen wata rana kafin a sanya wurin da aka zaɓa, ba a iya yiwuwa, ana yanka shi cikin gawayi. Bayan haka, ana sanya su cikin ruwa har zuwa lokacin dasa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Dasa shuka ana aiwatar da su a wasu jerin. Suna aiki ta wannan hanyar:
- Haƙa rami rami, da barin akalla aƙalla 60 cm a tsakninsu.
- An saka magudana a kasan ramin kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
- An saukar da seedling a cikin rami, a hankali yada tushen.
- Rami fada barci, compacting ƙasa.
- Ana shayar da fure da ruwa tsaftataccen.
Bayan dasa, yana da kyau a mulmula kasar gona kusa da fure.
Lokacin dasa, yi a hankali don kada ku lalata tushen sa
Kula da tsiro
Ba shi da wahala a kula da harkar sikirin daga bakin Scarlet Madeiland Decor. Ta na da matukar unpretentious da fasaha na aikin gona domin namo ne mai sauki.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ana gudanar da ruwa a yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa da safe ko a maraice na yamma, ta amfani da tsayayyen ruwa. A lokaci guda, zuba shi a hankali don kada ya jiƙa ganye da furanni. Bayan da aka yi ruwa, bayan kwanaki 2-3, an yanke ƙasa da ke kusa da Scarlet don riƙe danshi a ciki.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Rosa Scarlet ba ta da ƙima ga ingancin ƙasa. Jadawalin ciyarwa shawarar kamar haka:
- Bayan 'yan makonni bayan bayyanar ganye, ana amfani da takin nitrogen.
- A ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, an ciyar da bushes tare da hadaddun shiri tare da potassium da phosphorus.
- A farkon Satumba, an sake yin wani takaddara tare da abun da ake kira phosphorus-potassium.
Kar a shawo kan fure, bin umarnin kan kunshin.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
A cikin bazara, bushe, fashe fashe ya kamata a cire daga lashes Scarlet. A lokacin rani, idan ya cancanta, zaku iya yanke rassan iri iri don adana kwalliyar shuka. Autumn pruning na fure bushes bada shawarar ba sau da yawa fiye da sau daya a kowace 5-6 shekaru.
Kula!Itace tayi girma a jikin harbe ta bara, saboda haka ba a sare twigs matasa ba a karshen kakar wasan.
Ba a bada shawarar dasawa ba, sai dai idan akwai kyawawan dalilai. Canza ɗan itacen daji na hawan fure, an riga an daure harbesa, yana cire dukkan kumbura da gajarta zuwa 40-50 cm. Matsar da tsiron tare da dunƙule cikin murhun kewayen rhizome.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Kafin farkon hunturu, ana cire ganye mai bushe daga lemu na wardi. Bayan wannan, an ɗaure harbe tare da igiya, an aza shi a kan gado na musamman na lapnik, an gyara kuma an rufe shi da saman busassun ganye da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Mahimmanci! Kodayake ana daukar Scarlet a matsayin iri-irin hunturu, ana bada shawara kar a bar daji ba tare da tsari ba.
Gudun wardi
Dangane da kwatancin, jerin nau'ikan suna da alaƙa da fure da yawa.
Lush drusping goge samar da yawa ja buds
Mafi tsufa daga nau'ikan fure fure ne, amma sau ɗaya a kakar. Sauran nau'in da aka samo daga gare ta ba su dakatar da samuwar buds ba a cikin bazara har ma a farkon kaka.
Scarlet baya buƙatar matakan kulawa na musamman yayin lokacin furanni. Idan an lura da tsarin shayarwa kuma daji ya ciyar da lokaci, to ya rage kawai cire cire goge.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Hawan wardi bazai yi fure ba idan kun keta dokokin kulawa. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin yin ƙwayar shuka ta hanyar yin abubuwa masu zuwa:
- cire duk harbe da ba mai yiwuwa ba;
- a datsa lashes akan koda mai kauri;
- ciyar da daji tare da humates da abubuwa masu alama.
Idan dalilin ya kasance harin cututtuka ko kwari, to da farko ya kamata ka magance su.
Yabon fure
Hanya mafi sauki wacce za a iya yada zane mai rarrafe take da Scarlet. Godiya ga dogon tsalle harbe na shuka, ana aiwatar da tsari ba tare da wahalar da ba dole ba.
Sanya Layer a cikin bazara, a watan Mayu. Don hunturu suna rufe da rassan spruce, kuma tare da farawa da sabon kakar an rabu da su daga daji daji da kuma dasawa.
Don tushen tushe, zaɓi zaɓi ɗaya ko fiye. Sun tono zurfin tsayin 10 cm zurfi kusa da daji kuma sun sa bulala a ciki don 1-2 buds sun kasance a ƙasa kuma adadin yana kan saman. Suna matsa bulala, suna yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma suna saka idanu da matakin laima lokacin bazara.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Girma wannan hawan ya hau, zaku iya haɗuwa da matsaloli na hali waɗanda suke sakamakon rashin kulawa da kyau. Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan cututtukan suna jin kansu:
- powdery mildew;
- baƙar fata;
- kwayar cutar kansa;
- tsatsa
Yana da matukar wahala ka rabu da su, wani lokacin ma gaba daya ba zai yuwu ba.
Scarlet blooms ko da tare da ƙarancin kulawa
Kula! Domin kada ya rasa shuka, ana bada shawara don gudanar da rigakafin rigakafin bushes tare da ruwa Bordeaux da immunostimulants.
Daga cikin kwari, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mai hadarin gaske. Suna yaƙar ta ta amfani da “taraan Aktara” ko “Fitoverm” magungunan kashe kwari daidai da umarnin.
Rowararrawar limwararrawar Scarlet an san su ne saboda ƙwararrunsu da sauƙin kulawa. Bayan ba su sosai hankali da kulawa, za ka iya samun ban mamaki kyau perennial shuka.
