Saboda kyawawan launin launi kochid dendrobium suna shahararrun mutane.
Wannan labarin zai nuna maka bambanci tsakanin nau'o'in wadannan furanni da kuma yadda za a magance su a gida.
Dandrobium nobile (daraja)
An dauke shi daya daga cikin jinsin masu ban mamaki. Babban inji tare da naman madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, wanda ke da alamar mai suna sheen. Ya kai tsawo na 50 - 60 cm Furen ke bayyana a cikin shekara ta biyu (biyu ko uku a daya gefe) kuma suna jin daɗin canza launin launi, sakamakon abin da halayen halayen ya inganta. Hybrids zai iya samar da launi sau da yawa a shekara.
Furen suna da yawa (daga 4 zuwa 10 cm). Yarensu na "tsararren" a kan rabi na ƙasa yana tallafawa da shunayya, mai launi ko muni. Jirgin da suke da kansu suna da siffar siffar da aka yi da elongated sepals.
Dendrobium daraja ya zo mana daga Himalayas. A can ne yake tsiro a kan tsaunukan dutsen kuma an rarrabe shi da launin fata-fata masu launin fata. Shahararsa a tsakanin masu shuka gonar gida, yana da dangin danginsa. 
Don ci gaba da inganta irin wannan shuka a gida zai buƙaci:
- barga iska iska (akalla 15-18 digiri na zafi a cikin hunturu);
- haske mai tsanani. Yawan da aka watsar ya zama dole, lokaci-lokaci flower yana buƙatar haske tare da fitilar.
- tattalin ƙasa. Mutane da yawa shirya wani cakuda peat da mur da kuma barbashi na yankakken gansakuka. Har ila yau, mai dacewa da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, wanda za'a saya a cikin shaguna na musamman.
- malalewa da watering. Rashin buƙatar buƙatun buƙatu ne, amma ruwa yana buƙatar ɗaukar wani abu (suna shawo kan shi, suna rufe ƙasa da ganga).
Yana da muhimmanci! "Fresh" kwararan fitila ba a ambaliya ba a lokacin da ake yin watering - wannan yana haifar da mummunan lalata.
A cikin yanayin ƙirar dendrobium, bayanin ba zai cika ba tare da labarin game da dashi. Masana sun ba da shawara su shiga cikin wannan ma'auni, ko da yake a wasu lokuta an yi shi a kowace shekara. Idan kayi ganin cewa orchid ya riga ya zama katako a cikin tukunya, to sai ya fi kyau kada ku hanzarta - jira har lokacin flowering ya ƙare. Har ila yau, kar ka ɗauki "sakewa" na furen tare da ƙananan pseudobulb masu girma. Akwai kuma lokuta masu gaggawa. Gano cewa ƙasa ƙasa ce mai salin, nan da nan ɗaukar dashi.
Za a iya "gyara" hanyar sarrafawa. Yana da sauƙi: tsohon kwan fitila ya kasu kashi kuma an sanya shi cikin ruwan dumi don 2 zuwa 3 hours, bayan haka sun fara bushewa. A cikin kusan makonni uku na irin wannan magudi, appendages sun bayyana.
Kamar yadda kake gani, duk abu mai sauki ne, koda ga mai tsabta. Saboda haka, irin wannan furen dendrobium na iya zama farkon tarin.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis
Yanayin yanayi shine kudu maso gabashin Asia. A cikin latitudes wakilci da dama hybrids. Saboda wannan, jinsin yana da iri iri. Yin launi - daga farar fata zuwa lilac mai arziki da kuma kullun mai tsayi. Yana sauti da jaraba, amma dole ne a kusantar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar sanin matsalar.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan (Phalaenopsis) sunansa ya kasance ne saboda mafarki. Da yake kallon ragowar lambun daji, Karl Blume ya ɗauki wadannan orchids na garken fararen fata. Da yake fahimtar kuskurensa, masanin kimiyya ya ba da shawarar cewa a bar sunan nan (daga "Gr" kamar "asu").
Ko da kafin zuwa kantin sayar da ita shine yanke shawarar irin nau'in flower ake bukata. Nau'in nau'in ba zai iya girma zuwa 30-35 cm ba, yayin da ma'auni, tare da kulawa mai kyau, "busawa" har zuwa mita a tsawo.
Hoto da hankali akan zaɓuɓɓuka tare da launuka masu launi. Ya kamata a sanar da launi mai launi mai launi. Gaskiyar ita ce, wasu masu sayarwa inject a cikin flower flowerks paint, wanda ya haifar da inuwa dace. Don rarrabe irin wannan "samfurin" zai iya kasancewa a kan halayen halayen. Haka ne, da irin wannan launi ga irin wannan shuka a matsayin dendrophalenopsis, ba na hali ba ne. Akwai nau'i-nau'i masu launin sararin samaniya, amma ga latitudes ɗinmu yana da kyau, samuwa ne kawai ga 'yan wasan "ci gaba". 
Bayan yin sayan, zaka iya sa ran wannan. Girman furanni ya kasance daga 2 zuwa 15 cm (dangane da matasan). Lokaci na flowering yakan kasance sau uku a shekara. Tare da kulawa mai dorewa, furanni (har zuwa 40) bazai fāɗi ba har tsawon makonni.
Don sha'awan wannan kyakkyawa, kana buƙatar samar da waɗannan yanayi:
- Hasken rana ya wuce akalla sa'o'i 12. Hasken hasken rana yakan sa konewa a kan ganye, don haka babu wata haske da aka share. Idan babu wani wuri, sai dai a gefen kudancin, ya zama dole ya halicci inuwa ba bisa ka'ida ba.
- Humidity Yana da kyawawa a yau da kullum. Kuma babu batura a ƙarƙashin tukunya! Zai yiwu a ƙara yawan zafi ta hanyar shimfiɗa kasa na pallet tare da yalwaɗa yumbu da kuma zuba ruwa a can. A lokaci guda tukunya kanta ba a saka ruwa ba.
- Watering ya dogara da kakar. A lokacin rani zai iya zama sau ɗaya a cikin kwana biyu - kwana uku, a cikin hunturu ya isa kuma sau ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu. Kada ku kasance da himma da ruwa, kuma kada ku ƙyale bushewa mai yawa daga cikin maɓallin. Ya kamata haushi ya dace da ruwa. Wani batu - phalaenopsis har yanzu yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma ruwan sanyi mai yawa yana hana shi. Matsa ruwan ba koyaushe ya dace ba, don haka masu amfani da flower grow distilled.
- Kafin taki da ake buƙatar watering. Don haka ba za a ƙone tsire-tsire ba. Ana yin ganye ta hanyar spraying daga ciki (dole ne a tsayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kashi 1/6 na kwanan baya).
Yana da muhimmanci! Don taki kochids amfani kawai taki ruwa. Shirye-shirye a cikin nau'i na allunan ko sanduna kawai cutar da asalinsu.
Don sake gina dendrobium phalaenopsis bada shawarar ba fiye da sau daya kowace shekara 2-3 ba. Tushensa suna da m. A lokacin dasawa, an yanke asatattun sifofi da ragu, kuma an rufe shi da gawayi. Sabon "wurin zama" ya kamata ya zama tukunya mai haske wadda ke cike da ƙuda da hawaye. Bar 3-4 cm daga gefen - lokacin da iskar iska ta bayyana, za su kasance da su.Dendrobium Moniliform
Shi ne "ɗan'uwana" na dendrobium mai daraja. Yawancin lokaci muna da kananan tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin (kai 15-20 cm), amma a cikin yanayin su suna da yawa.
An jinsin jinsin a Japan, wanda hakan ya haifar da farashi mai yawa. Gaskiya, wannan ba ya tsoratar da ainihin mai ciki, musamman ma fure ba ya buƙatar kowane abu na musamman da ke cikin abun ciki.
Shin kuna sani? Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasar Singapore ta ba da nau'i fiye da dubu 60.Yawanci zo a kan samfurori tare da launin launi na launi. Abincin dandano mai ban sha'awa shine wata hujja ta amincewa da wannan sayen. Masu wakiltar wannan nau'i na dendrobium orchids na iya kara tsawon shekara (yawanci daga Fabrairu zuwa Satumba).
Lokacin da shuka ya kai 5 cm a tsawo, yana shirye don yayi furanni. Furewa suna bayyana - farar fata, tare da ruwan inuwa mai ruwan inuwa kusa da tukwici. Kowace kwan fitila zai iya bada 1-2 inflorescences.Duk abin da kake bukatar sanin game da kulawa da irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- Hasken rana kai tsaye yana da lafiya, haka ma - ana buƙatar awa da yawa a cikin wannan yanayin don moniliform. Abubuwan da aka bayar sun bada shawarar ajiye shi a gefen yamma.
- Halin zafi ba shi da mahimmanci, kodayake ba lallai ba ne a kawo shi a matsayi mafi kyau, kuma ya fi kyau a kula da ƙasa.
- Matsakan da ake amfani da shi don kwashe shi an shirya sako-sako, haske, iya wucewa da iska. Zai zama da shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa na musamman orchid.
- Watering tafasa zuwa yawan "wanka" sau biyu ko sau uku a mako.
Dendrobium densely canza launin
Wani bako daga kudu maso gabashin Asia. A can, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna girma a kan bishiyoyi da aka rufe, wanda ba sau da yawa a kan duwatsu. Dukansu a cikin yanayin yanayi da kuma kan manyan nau'o'in windowsills suna cikin kewayon 30-45 cm.
Furen yana daga cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira "(godiya ga kwararan furotin tare da haɗarin haɗari). Suna iya samar da har zuwa ɗari peduncles, kuma a cikin inflorescence za a kasance daga 50 furanni zuwa 100. Launi na flower ne rawaya, tare da hues daga daga m-cikakken zuwa haske.
Irin wannan dendrobium yana da orchid iri iri, yana fitar da ƙanshi mara kyau a cikin guda zuwa makonni biyu na flowering. Wannan sabon abu ya kai ga ƙarshe a watan Afrilu da Mayu, ko da yake rata tsakanin Fabrairu da farkon Satumba an dauke shi "classic" don wannan nau'in. 
A dangane da agrotechnics, nau'in ya ƙunshi waɗannan bukatu:
- Taimako haske na yanayi a wani zafin rana na 25-27 digiri sama da zero (da dare - daga 17 zuwa 19);
- A cikin hunturu, watering yana da wuya, a lokacin dumi - yalwatacce (a lokacin rani da akalla sau ɗaya a rana). A lokacin girma, dole ne a yi wa rigar rigar, kuma a lokacin balaga sababbin harbe an riga an bari su bushe.
- Ƙasa: sako da kuma bushewa substrate.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don shirya madarar da ake amfani da haushi bishiyoyi masu mutuwa. Saboda haka tara kayan cikin filin da ke kusa da shi ba zai yiwu ba.
- An yi taki taki a kashi na kashi 0.5 na "abun inganci" orchid. A cikin bazara da Yuni, masu amfani da nitrogen masu amfani da nitrogen suna da amfani, kuma kusa da kaka, abubuwan da ke dauke da phosphorus suna da amfani.
- Canji yana faruwa a cikin shekaru biyu. An yi tsabtace furanni da baƙaƙen bushe.
Dendrobium Sarki
Australiya iri-iri. Sakamakon ya kai 30-55 cm, da kwan fitila ne daidai girman. Kayan daji sukan samar da kananan furanni guda uku zuwa bakwai (1 zuwa 3 cm a diamita). Ana sa furanni wata daya, suna fitar da ƙarancin mota. Yana faruwa a farkon rabin shekara (yawancin shi ne a watan Maris). Irin wannan dendrobium shine mafi yawan matsala a lokacin sanyi. Tare da dukan thermophilia, wannan orchid na da tsawon lokaci mai dadi. 
Sauran siffofin da suka shafi kulawa:
- Tsawanin zafin jiki: daga + 14-15 ° C da dare zuwa + 23-24 da yamma. Rage "ga talatin" kuma iya, amma yana da kyau kada ku cuce shi.
- Yana buƙatar samun iska mai ƙarfi.
- Ya kamata kasar gona ta bushe. Hawan tsafi a cikin hunturu an rage shi (har zuwa ƙarshe).
- Anyi dashi ne da nan da nan bayan flowering. Tsire-tsire ba ta wuce matsakaicin canji zuwa cikin ƙari ba.
Dendrobium Parisha
Wakilin yankin Asiya. Differs haske mai haske launi na flower. Kwayoyin furanni 5-6 cm cikin girman suna bayyana a kan mai tushe. Lokacin flowering shine ƙananan, daga daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu, kuma yana faruwa daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni. A wasu hybrids, wannan lokacin yana canja zuwa bazara da bazara. 
Domin irin wannan mu'ujiza don faranta ido, dole ne mu tuna cewa:
- Yana da kyawawa don kiyaye bambanci tsakanin rana da rana yanayin zafi a cikin digiri 4-10 (a rana +27, da dare - ba kasa da 17) ba. Yanayin zafi mai yawa shine +35 a lokacin rani da +10 a cikin hunturu;
- Ana buƙatar hasken rana mai haske. Hasken hasken kai ba mawuyaci ba ne, amma idan aka bayyana su, ganye sunyi "fade", suna kasancewa tare da ja ko fashi mai laushi.
- An shirya gishiri a kashi 1/3 na tukunyar ganga, sauran sauran haushi da peat. Zaka iya ci gaba da kan iyakoki, amma to sai ku sha ruwa kowace rana;
- Ruwa "Asiya" yana bukatar dumi (30 - 35 digiri) tare da ruwa;
- Babu buƙatar sauye-sauye, sai dai idan yanayin saline. Sprouts an dasa su lokacin da suka kai 5 cm kuma suka fara gina tushen.
Dendrobium yana da kyau
Kusan dukkan nau'o'in orchids; sunayen dendrobium ba'a rarrabe su ta hanyar wani abu mai ban sha'awa ba. Wannan orchid ne banda. Sanya 7 cm don irin wannan tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci, saboda sun fito daga Gabashin Ostiraliya, wasu nau'o'i sun zo a cikin Asiya. Tsayi da tsire-tsire suna girma kusan a saman.
Fure a kan inflorescences bayyana sau biyu a shekara: a cikin bazara da kuma "miƙa mulki" daga rani zuwa kaka. 2,5- da 3-centimeter furanni suna farin ciki tare da mai ban sha'awa ƙanshi. A farkon watanni na rani da hunturu da tsire-tsire yana ciyarwa a hibernation. 
Ayyukan:
- Lands a kan tubalan;
- Yana buƙatar hasken rana;
- Yana tasowa, yana cikin iska.
Dendrobium fringed
Mai ban sha'awa ga tsawo. Alamomi na misali ga wannan aji suna daga 0.6 zuwa 1.2 mita, ko da yake akwai lokuta na mita 1.8.
Ba a iya ganewa ta tsawon lokaci (8 - 15 cm), yana tafiya a cikin layuka guda biyu. Tsuntsaye suna ɗaukar furanni daga 4 cm a diamita kowannensu, akwai kimanin goma sha biyar daga cikinsu. Lokacin flowering - shekara duka tare da tsayi a cikin watannin bazara. Fure-tsire har zuwa kwanaki goma, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Ba yawa ba, amma wannan shi ne raguwa ta hanyar yawan furanni. 
Shin kuna sani? A daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na wannan nau'i 1216 furanni an kidaya, ya hau kan 123 peduncles.Fasali na kulawa:
- Yanayin zafin rana daga +21 (mafi girman dare) zuwa +31 (iyakar yau da kullum). Ba a bada shawara don sauke fiye da digiri 9 ba. Lambobin hunturu - daga +9 zuwa +19, daidai da guda, tare da iri ɗaya;
- Matsayin haske;
- Kula da danshi a lokacin girma, an rage ruwan sha a cikin kaka. A yanayi, irin wadannan tsire-tsire suna jure wa fari na fari, amma ga '' '' '' '' '' '' 'gida' '' 'ba shi da kyau.
- Dukkanin tubalan da matakan da suka dace suna dacewa don tabbatarwa (duk wani abin da zai iya murmurewa);
- Aiki kullum. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin sashi na ¼ - ½ na sabaccen girma don orchids. A lokacin zafi, wadannan sune kwayoyi tare da nitrogen, a cikin fall - phosphorus-dauke da.
- Gyara a kowane lokaci na shekara, bayan "kaddamar" sabon sabbin;
- A cikin hunturu, bari ƙasa ta bushe, amma ba ga jihar dutse ba. Tsakanin hanyoyin ruwa a lokacin lokacin hutawa, an yi amfani da orchid a lokaci-lokaci.
Dendrobium tsawon lokaci
Sanarwar da aka fi sani da ta sanye shi, ya kewaya a kewaye da furen furen. Tsire-tsire mai tsayi, wadda ba a samu a cikin masu shuka ba. Tsarin lokacin flowering - har zuwa makonni uku a farkon rabin bazara. Furen suna iya kaiwa masu girma na 6 cm tare da matsakaicin tsawo na dukan shuka na 25 cm. 
Differs unpretentiousness da kuma tsawon lokacin hutawa. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don kulawa iri ɗaya ne ga sauran orchids: haske da yawan watering a cikin watanni na girma da kuma "sarrafawa" na substrate a lokacin sanyi.
Dendrobium primrose
Ƙari a cikin launi "densely populated" orchid. Turawa da yawa tare da mai yawa ligaments suna ba da sakamako a lokacin flowering - furanni (4 - 8 cm a diamita) tare da launi mai launin launin fata, wadda aka haɗe da ratsi mai tsari.
A cikin iyakarsu (kudu maso gabashin Asia), waɗannan orchids sun yi fure a watan Fabrairu-Maris, yayin da iri iri - daga farkon shekara zuwa ƙarshen rani. Kamar yadda yawancin Asians, hasken rana kai tsaye yana da haɗari ga primrose. M watering (kowane kwana uku a lokacin girma) da ƙasa yanayin kulawa ne kyawawa. 
A cikin hunturu, don ingantaccen ci gaba, ana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta (game da sa'o'i hudu a rana). Sauran kulawa shine ma'auni ga tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in.
A cikin wannan labarin, mun sake nazarin fasalin siffofin dendrobium mafi yawan su. Da fatan, yanzu orchids, da iri da kulawa a gida ba su wakilci wani asiri na musamman ga masu karatu ba, kuma tsofaffin masu sha'awar za su kasance da farin ciki ga ido tare da launin fata.
