- Nau'in: poppy tsaba
- Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli, Agusta
- Girma: 15-40cm
- Launi: ruwan hoda, fararen, Purasari, Blue Bulu
- Perennial
- Gwanaye
- Inuwa
- Soyayya
Lush ya tashi bushes, tsayi thickets na gladioli har ma Lines na marigolds da calendula kusa da gida manyan, amma quite gargajiya. Me zai hana a farfado da shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa tare da irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki kamar dicenter? Daga farkon bazara, fure mai laushi zai buɗe furannin zuciyarsa kuma yayi ado da lambun ku har zuwa lokacin bazara, sai dai, ba shakka, an kiyaye ƙa'idodin shuka da kulawa da dicenter daidai.
Dicenter - sunan da ba ya saba da yawa, sau da yawa muna jin saurin juzu'i na "raunin zuciya". Furen ya sami irin wannan suna mai ƙarfi saboda yanayin kamannin ɗan itacen wanda yake kama da ƙananan zuciya. Wasu sun san wannan shuka a matsayin mai sau biyu - fassarar zahiri na kalmomin dis da kentron - "sau biyu" da "spur." Ga mawadaci cikin almara na Faransanci, fure ta karɓi suna "zuciyar Jeanette", don Jamusawa masu amfani - "furen zuciya", don Ingilishi don ƙirƙirar - "matar a cikin wanka", amma mutanen Rasha sun yi biris da ita a cikin ƙananan hanyar da suka fi so "karyewar zuciya".
Kodayake mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar wannan tsiro a matsayin Turai, asalin ƙasarta Japan ne, inda aka kawo shi Turai kawai a 1816. Kyakkyawan fure nan da nan ya jawo hankalin tare da kewayon haske da nau'i mai ban sha'awa na buds, don haka ya zama na yau da kullun a cikin lambunan aristocrats da manyan mutane. Lambu sun fada cikin ƙauna tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'ida, ingantaccen dicenter sosai har ma sunayen nau'ikan sun juya don zama "magana": kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa, alfarma, kyakkyawa, kwarai.
Wurin shuka a gadon filawa ko a gonar fure an zaɓi shi gwargwadon ire-ire. Babban dicenter dicenter yayi kyau sosai a tsakiyar abun da ke ciki, ƙaramar yawo ko na musamman - tare da gefuna ko tare da tsare
Ana shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki
Kodayake shuka ba mai ban sha'awa bane, ga mafi kyawun fure tun daga faɗuwa, yana da daraja shirya wani wuri don dasa shuki da ciyawar ƙasa. Dicentra yana jin daɗin duka bangarorin biyu da hasken rana da kuma inuwar bishiyoyi, don haka babu matsala tare da tsarin lambun fure. A cikin Inuwa yankin, kumburin buɗe baya kaɗan.
A cikin kaka, ya zama dole a hankali tono gado da aka zaɓa don dasa zuwa zurfin 40 cm kuma ya sa ya zama mai dausayi ta ƙara humus (kimanin kilo 3 a kowace m²). Don replenishment na ma'adinai, takin ƙasa don furanni na lambun a cikin adadin 15-20 g da lita 10 na ruwa ya dace. A nan gaba, lokacin da shuka ya ba da launi, ya kamata a ciyar da shi sau 3-4 - wannan yana ba da tabbacin saurin girma da fure mai ɗorewa. Bayan ruwan sama ko ruwa, kasar gona da ke kewaye da bushes ya kamata a kwance, amma a hankali, tunda tushen tsirrai suna kusa da farfajiya.
Don weeding da kwance ƙasa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan aiki kama da ƙananan fatar - ciyawar ƙasa za ta kasance mai laushi, kuma Tushen da ba zai lalata ba
Shouldasa ta zama mai sauƙin haske kuma tana ba da kyawun danshi da iska. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, yumɓu, to lallai za a iya narkar da ita da yashi ko peat don kada tsokana ta lalace. Yawancin lambu suna yin “kek” busasshen ciyawa ko caji don hunturu, suna kwance su cikin yadudduka kuma suna jujjuya ƙasa tare da rami na musamman.
Mafi kyawun hanyoyi don haifarwa da dasawa
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don yada dicentres - ta hanyar rarraba rhizome, harbe-harbe da tsaba. Hanya ta ƙarshe ana watsar da ita nan da nan - tsire-tsire yawanci yakan samar da ƙarancin tsaba, kuma wasu nau'ikan (alal misali, "Maɗaukaki") a cikin latitude ba sa basu kwata-kwata. Tare da narkar da tsaba, matsaloli ma suka tashi, saboda haka mafi kyawun hanyar haifuwa shine dasa sassan rhizome ko harbe.
Yana da kyau don raba shuka a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da harbe-harben iska ya mutu. Tushen suna haƙa a hankali, an fitar da su daga ƙasa kuma an bushe - a cikin yanayin dan kadan da suka zama na roba da karya ƙasa. Sannan rhizomes sun kasu gida biyu a hankali ya zama yaduwar 3-4 ya kasance akan kowane bangare don samar da harbe. Abubuwan da ke cikin tushen an binne su a cikin ƙasa a wani yanki mai ɗaukar nauyi kuma ana shayar da shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Don kare yanka, zaku iya yayyafa da ash. Lokacin da masu rarrabuwa suka fara tushe, ana iya dasa su zuwa gadon filawa.
Don rarraba ɓangaren tsohuwar daji na shuka bai dace ba, kuna buƙatar tono duk tsire-tsire. Ya kamata a shirya rhizome a hankali cikin abubuwa, cire matattun gutsuttsura da matakai na bakin ciki
Tun farkon bazara ma ya dace da dasa dicentres. Wajibi ne a zabi lokacin da harbe-harben suke '' bacci '' ko kuma tuni suka fara girma. Zai fi kyau a rarrabe sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara 5-6, amma ba sau da yawa, kamar yadda tushen ya fara tsufa kuma ya mutu.
Hanyar saukowa kamar haka:
- tono ƙananan ramuka a cikin flowerbed, nisan da ke tsakanin 30-40 cm (mafi girma daga tsire-tsire, girma mafi girma);
- a kowane rami saka 3-4 delenki - don ƙaya;
- cika ramuka da ƙasa, tam tam;
- zuba ruwan zafi a rana.
Farfagandar da ƙasa cuttings ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. A hankali a tono ƙasa a gindin daji kuma a yanka ƙananan sassan shuka tare da diddige tare da wuka mai kaifi. Sa'an nan kuma, ana sa cuttings a cikin stimulator na kimanin yini ɗaya don saurin fito da asalinsu kuma aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai daɗin shayarwa, a ƙarshe an rufe shi da fim na greenhouse. Bayan kusan wata daya, saiwoyin za su bayyana. A wani wuri mai daurewa na fure, ana shuka tsire-tsire ne kawai bayan shekara guda.
Idan yana da mahimmanci don nuna kyakkyawa da asali na shuka, ya zama dole a dasa shi shi kadai a cikin tukunyar filawa, tukunyar filawa ko tukunyar yumbu.
Siffofin kula da wannan shuka
Dace kyawawan abubuwan dicentres ya ƙunshi kulawa akai, lokacin da ya wajaba don saka idanu akan haske, shayarwa na lokaci, weeding da loosening.
Shuka shuka tayi daidai a cikin inuwa da rana, amma girma da kuma lokacin da take da fure kai tsaye ya dogara da matsayin haske. A cikin wani fili buɗe, buds buɗe da kuma farawa da wuri, kuma ciyawar fure ba ta da girma da girma. A cikin wuraren da aka girgiza, launi yana samun ci gaba a hankali, amma "zukatan" suna da haske, manyan kuma ba su shuɗe har tsakiyar bazara.
Dicenter kawai yayi ado yashi da daskararrun ƙasa. saboda haka, ɗayan mafi kyawun wurare don wurinta shine raƙuman raunin da ke gefen hanyoyin da aka yi jerin gwano da dutse ko bulo
Don shigarwa na Layer magudanarwa wanda ke ƙarƙashin babban m matakin, yumbu mai shimfiɗa lãka, da tsakuwa ko yashi mai laushi, sun dace
Bayan 'yan tukwici don kula da cibiyar:
- Ana wadatar da launi mai kyau na inabba idan an ciyar da bazara tare da superphosphate, sannan a kan aiwatar da haɓaka, ana yin wani ciyar 3-4.
- Ko bayan shuka shuka, ya zama dole takin tare da nitrogen don samar da sabon salo.
- A lokacin raguwa cikin zafin jiki, ya fi kyau rufe shuka ta amfani da kayan da ba saka ba.
- Dole ne a cire gogewar da ya lalace a kan lokaci, to, lokacin furanni na wasu rassa zai daɗe.
- Tare da zuwan kaka, an cire sashin iska, ya bar dunƙule sama da 5 cm.
Ilasa tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Tare da waterlogging, Tushen dicentres sun fara lalacewa, don haka ya fi kyau zaɓi wuraren da aka tashe don sanya gadajen fure. Idan an riga an dasa shukar, kuma ana cika ambaliyar ruwa a kai a kai, ya kamata a ta da ƙyalli a sama da shimfiɗa gadon filawa tare da shimfidar magudanar ruwa da kuma tsage don zubar da ruwa. A yanayin zafi, ruwa ya kamata a za'ayi sau da yawa kuma mafi yalwa domin tushen ba su bushe fita. Don riƙe danshi da kare kariya daga yawan zafi, ana amfani da peat ko humus, wanda aka shimfiɗa a cikin babban yanki mai kewayen gindin shuka.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan dicenters
Dicenter mai ban al'ajabi ya sami sunan ta saboda girmanta - ita ce mafi girma da tsirrai. Samfuran balagagge yayi kama da dazuzzukan daji wanda aka rufe shi da kayan aikin furancinsa da yawa kuma aka sanya shi da gogewar fure. Yankin da aka fi so yawan launuka ne mai haske mai haske, tsire-tsire tare da fararen furanni ba su da yawa. Siffofin farin fenti suna da ƙananan haɓaka, amma ba ƙarami da kayan ado ba.
Domin dicenter mai ban mamaki don sake yin fure har zuwa ƙarshen bazara, kuna buƙatar amfani da ƙarancin dabaru: a ƙarshen fure, gogewa tare da shinge ya kamata a yanke shi a hankali
Kyakkyawan cibiyar shine ɗan ƙaramin shukar da ya kai tsawo ba fiye da cm 30. Yana fure a cikin ƙananan furanni masu kyan gani daga kodadde fari zuwa shuɗi mai haske. Lokacin fure yana da girma sosai - daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Wasu nau'ikan suna da launi mai launin azurfa mai sabon abu, kamar an rufe su da ƙwanƙolin haske. Dankin ya dace da ado kan iyakoki da kuma nunin faifai masu tsayi.
Kyakkyawan cibiyar na ɗaya daga tsire-tsire da ke ba da tsaba. Wannan shi ne saboda da tsawon fure, har zuwa sosai faduwa, lokacin da akwai cikakken samuwar bolls tare da tsaba
Dicenter na musamman (kyakkyawa) ana saninsa da ƙananan haɓaka - ba fiye da cm 25 ba. A bango daga ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi mai kama da fatar ganye a cikin kamannin, mai launi mai haske, ruwan hoda, ko shunayya ko furen inflorescences. Yana Bloomsly, ba sosai profusely, na tsawon watanni 2, kuma a lokacin bazara mai sanyi - a ko'ina cikin kakar. Wannan inji mai sauki ne zuwa hunturu distillation.
Saboda kama da ganyayyaki da ferns, ƙaƙƙarfan aikin likita ya fi dacewa don ado na kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya, tudun ruwa ko ƙananan tsiro
Sakamakon zaɓi, dicenter curly (hawa) ya zama nau'i mai ban mamaki, shekara-shekara, wurin haifuwa wanda yawanci ana la'akari da Himalayas. Bai yi kama da daji da aka saba da shi ba, a'a, tsayi, har zuwa 2 m na liana, wanda ke fure tare da kyawawan rawaya masu launin shuɗi.
Zai fi wahala a samar da wani mai aikin curling sama da dangin sa. Lianas yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman, yanayin zafi sosai kuma cikakke ba zai iya tsayar da sanyi ba
Cibiyar tuki tana ƙarami kaɗan - ba girma sama da 15-20 cm kuma tare da gajerun tushe. Furanni masu wuya ne, amma babba, suna da fari, ruwan hoda da launi ja. Yana da lokacin fure daga baya - daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Ji mai kyau a yanayin canjin yanayin canji, sauƙaƙe yana yarda da sanyaya.
A dicenter dicenter fi son ba waterlogged ƙasa. Yana son yashi, ko tsakuwa ko dutse mai dutse, saboda haka tilas ne a yi amfani da shi don yin kwalliyar tsaunuka, ɓaɓɓu, da gangara.
Dicenter fure ne na duniya baki ɗaya, daidai yake da dacewa don yin shuka iri ɗaya, kuma don kawata gadajen fure fure. Ana amfani da ƙananan nau'ikan don yin kwalliyar lawns, tsaunukan tsaunuka, filayen dutse da katako na ciyayi na katako, babba - don ƙirƙirar gadaje masu fure mai fure a cikin gidan.
