Croton (codium): kula da mutum mai kyawawa mai sauri a gida

Croton (ko codium) wata itaciya ce mai haske, mai kyan gani wacce kyanta baya dogaro da fure. Ganye-rawaya, ja ko ruwan hoda mai haske yana da yawa kuma da alama tana dawwama sosai. Idan croton na lafiya, zai zama haka: kurmi mai haske zai faranta maka rai tare da hargitsin launuka duk shekara. Koyaya, wannan fure yana da ɗanɗuwa, shin bai kamata ba, kuma ganyayyaki zasu rataye bakin ciki. Me yakamata a kula dashi a gidan ga croton don ya kasance koyaushe yana gaisuwa da gaisuwa?

Bayanin croton, asali, fasali

Hakanan ana kiranta gidan wasan gidan cocin 'codium, yanzu ana ɗaukar waɗannan sunayen suna da alaƙa. Amma daga ra'ayi na kimiyya, na biyu zai zama mafi daidaito. Harshen Crotons wani yanki ne wanda ke da bishiyun bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi sama da dubu. 'Yan uwansu mafi kusa, suna daga cikin dangin Euphorbia guda ɗaya, sune codiaeum. Dangane da sabbin bayanai, a cikin wannan dabi'ar akwai halittu 17 na gandun daji. Kuma ɗayansu kawai, codiumeum variegatum, (Codiaeum variegatum) ya dace da yanayin gida. Manoma ne da suke kiran croton.

Croton tsire-tsire ne mai zafi, ana amfani dashi ga dumama da dumin yanayi.

Kodium ya fito ne daga gandun daji na kudu maso gabashin Asiya (wanda aka rarraba a Indiya, Malaysiya, Indonesia) da tsibiran Oceania da Ostiraliya. Yanayin da ke cikin waɗannan sassan yana da sauƙi, yawan zafin jiki baya raguwa a ƙasa +25, ruwan sama yana da yawa, amma gajera ne, ƙasa kuma kullun tana da ruwa. Sabili da haka, shuka ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da zafi mai zafi da zafi sosai, ko da zafi, iska.

Dangane da fasali daya, sunan tsiron croton da aka karɓa daga tsoffin mutanen da ke zaune a Moluccas (Indonesia). A cewar wani, masanin kimiyyar halittar Carl Linnaeus ya ba shi sunan garin Crotone na Italiya, wanda a yayinsa aka sanya shi sunan tsohuwar gwarzon Girka.

Croton (codium), kamar duk wakilan dangin Euphorbia, suna da ruwan 'ya'yan itace milky. Shine guba ga mutane da dabbobi. “Madara” ta Croton na iya haifar da amai, gudawa, da tsokar fata. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kiyaye ka'idodin aminci: saka safofin hannu a farkon aiki, sannan kuma wanke hannaye da kayan aikin. Ya kamata shuka ya kasance da rashin isa ga ƙananan yara da dabbobi.

A girma, codium yayi girma sama da mita 3

A cikin yanayin halitta, crotons suna girma zuwa mita 3 ko fiye. Tsirrai na gida suna da wuya sama da mita ɗaya da rabi, kuma akwai ƙananan fayiloli har zuwa cm 60. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan itace madaidaiciya daji tare da tsirar fata mai launin fata. An bambanta nau'ikan farantin takardar a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa: m elongated ko m kunkuntar, yadudduka tare da nuna ko ƙarshen zagaye, ruwan wukake biyu ko uku. A wasu nau'ikan croton, karkace, wavy ko fyaɗe mai ɗaukar hoto. Ta launi ba kasa da fata. A kan shuka ɗaya, zaku iya ganin launuka daban-daban na kore, har da rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda da shunayya, zanen burgundy. Tsarin da haske na kayan ado wanda yanayi ke ɗorawa shine ya dogara da yanayin furen da shekaru. Lightarin haske da tsofaffi ya fi tsayi, daɗaɗaɗawa da wadatar launi zai zama.

Da tsufa da croton daji, da yawan bambance bambancen da ban sha'awa da canza launi

Adon croton tare da kulawa mai kyau na iya yin fure. Amma gasa tare da m foliage na inflorescences iya ba. Suna kama da buroshi kuma suna bayyana a cikin axils na ganye, kowannensu yana da ɗaya ko biyu dozin furanni masu haske. An kasu kashi biyu cikin namiji, wanda ya kunshi stamens da kwallayen pom-pom kwallaye, da mace - curvedan pistils. A goga, furanni ɗaya ne kawai na mata, amma an saukar dasu lokaci guda. Hawan ruwa mai rauni sosai yana raunana croton, bayan hakan girma yana ragewa zuwa watanni 3-4. Sabili da haka, a gida, kullun ana cire shinge.

Mayen furanni na croton sune kwallaye daga daskararru, suna da kyau, amma suna ɗaukar sojoji da yawa daga shuka

Ba a taɓa la'akari da Croton wani nau'in mai sauƙi don yayi girma ba. Koyaushe yana jin daɗin suna kamar ƙwayar motsi da kuma buƙatar ƙwayar shuka. Wannan mutum mai kyan gani mai kyau da aka saba da shi zuwa sabon wuri na dogon lokaci, na iya yin rashin lafiya daidai bayan dasawa, yana buƙatar haske mai yawa da ɗimbin zafi a duk tsawon shekara, baya jure sanyi da zane.

Kodiyum (croton) ya zama mafi sauƙi ga girma a gida, yanzu akwai na'urori waɗanda ke sanya iska a hankali, da fitilu na musamman ga tsirrai

A baya, irin waɗannan buƙatu suna da wuyar cikawa. Amma yanzu, masu noman fure sun tara ƙwarewa mai zurfi don haɓaka ƙarancin fata kuma suna samun nasarar amfani da shi. Shuke-shuke da kayan aikin yau da kullun suna taimakawa don cika fitsarin tsirrai. Don yin iska mai ruwan sanyi, zaku iya amfani da humidifier na lantarki ko maɓallin gida. Za a ƙara awoyi na hasken rana da hasken fitilu ta musamman. Amma har ma da irin wannan tallafi na fasaha, croton ba zai yi ba tare da kulawa mai ɗorewa ba, yana buƙatar shafe kullun da kullun, kafa daji, kare shi daga canje-canje zafin jiki da kwari. Wannan inji ya dace da masu girki da kulawa.

Croton yana buƙatar kulawa mai yawa da kulawa daga mai girbi

Bidiyo: kalubalen girma codium

Tsarin gida da iri iri

Kamar yadda tsire-tsire na cikin gida, sun fara girma kawai nau'in jinsin - codium variegatum, har da nau'ikansa da nau'ikan matasan. Amma suna wakiltar irin wannan wadataccen siffofi da launuka wadanda sauran nau'ikan basu da amfani.

Daban-daban codium variegatum:

1. Cikakken croton mai santsi yana sanye da ganye mai tsayi (kusan 20 cm), faɗin su bai wuce cm ba 1. Kamfanonin launin shuɗi da fuloti da aka watsu a bangon kore.
2. Abun ciwone na dunƙulen ɗan fari ne da koren shuɗi. Manyayen ganye a gindi a tsakiyar taper zuwa kamannin petiole, sannan kuma su sake fadadawa, suna yin karamin ganye a ƙarshen.
3. Curly codium (crispum) ganye ne mai tsayi, mara nauyi, mai saurin juyawa. A kan kore - ratsi, aibobi, veins ko grid daban-daban tabarau na rawaya. Mafi kyawun wakilin nau'o'in shine Spirale tare da ganye na ganye.
4. Ana rarrabe ɓararrakin ɓoyayyen da ganyen ganye, ya kasu kashi uku. Matsakaicin tsakiyar ya fi tsayi kuma yalwa fiye da na ƙarshe. Jiki mai launin rawaya yana ƙawata furen ganye mai haske.
5. Flat-leaved (platyphyllum) codium - wata shuka tare da manyan (har zuwa 30 cm a tsawon kuma 10 cm fadi), ganye m, gefansu suna dan kadan wavy.
6. Ovalifolia (ovalifolium) tare da faranti masu sauƙi a cikin nau'in olongated oval tare da ƙarshen zagaye, alamun rawaya mai cike da rataye suna a gefen jijiyoyin.
7. Manyan ƙwayoyin itace ana rarrabe su da tsalle-tsalle (ƙyalli) a cikin babban ganye a farfajiyar, wanda taper har zuwa ƙarshen bakin. A bangon zaitun-kore akwai rawaya mai rawaya-rawaya tare da tsakiyar jijiya da maɗaurin shuɗi.
8. Genuinum (Trueinum) iri-iri tare da m ganye mai tsabta an rufe shi da tsarin azurfa ko zinari mai launin shuɗi. Akwai siffofin da ke da kyan kyan fure.
9. Codiyum variegatum da aka yi wa ado (hoto) - tsari na farko don yawancin nau'ikan matasan. Wannan daji ne tare da madaidaiciyar kara (har zuwa tsayi mita 1), wanda ke rufe da kyawawan ganye da tsayayyen ganye. An zana su da wani kyakkyawan launin rawaya, jan, rawaya mai haske a filin kore.

Shahararrun nau'ikan iri da kuma hybrids na codium variegatum hoton:

1. Croton Petra gangar jikin itace ne wanda akan samo manyan ganyayyaki masu launin fata. Jigilar launin shuɗi, gefuna da ɗigon an zana su a kan asalin asali. Siffar ganyayyaki ya bambanta.
2. Misis Ayston nau'in ganye ne mai ganye iri iri. Matasa tsirrai suna da tsarin kirim akan su. Tare da shekaru, launi ya zama mafi tsananin ƙarfi, yana samun ruwan hoda, rawaya ko ja. Akwai siffofin jini ja ko launin rawaya mai haske mai haske.
3. Excell yana da sauƙin ganewa ta ganye mai kama da surar zuwa itacen oak. Matasan ganye, a saman tsirrai, rawaya-kore. A tushe daga cikin akwati - maroon.
4. An bambanta Koroton Mummy ta kunkuntar, ƙananan ganye. A gefuna daga gare su kadan lanƙwasa daga cibiyar. Canza launi hada launuka daban daban na kore, rawaya, ja da ruwan hoda.
5. Zanzibar iri-iri suna da tsayi (kimanin 40 cm) ganye masu launin rawaya-kore. Suna tanƙwara da alheri.
6. Nervia - iri-iri tare da kambi mai launin shuɗi mai haske, lemun tsami da rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Ana yin aiki da su tare da ingantaccen jijiya a cibiyar.
7. Croton Tamara - mai saurin yanayi ne. M ganyen matsakaici, sautin biyu. A kan babban bangon duhu, kusa da gefuna sune fitila mai haske da fari.
8. Disraeli - da dama tare da lobed ganye. A saman su kore-rawaya, a ƙasa da launin jan bulo.
9. Codium Black Prince tare da lebur da fadi da fliage. Launin launi yana da asali: a kan wani duhu mai duhu, kusan baƙi, bango - jan, rawaya ko lemo mai alamar.

Iri iri-iri da fure iri a cikin hoto

Mene ne haɗarin croton variegatum

Sau da yawa, shagunan kwararru suna ba da tsire-tsire da ake kira codium (ko croton) variegatum mix. Wannan ba iri-iri bane, amma nuni ne cewa ana tattara samfurori na wannan nau'in a cikin tsari. Launin su ya dogara da yanayi da shekarun ganyayyaki. Don haka shuka iri ɗaya za su iya bambanta. Kuma ko da kwararru wasu lokuta suna samun wahalar fahimtar daidai bambance bambancin haɗin gwiwar croton.

Kowane irin ana iya ɓoye a baya ga sunan "croton variegatum mix"

Bidiyo: Ganewa tare da Crotons (Codecs)

Yanayi don croton (tebur)

Ganyayyaki masu tsabta sune mabuɗin lafiyar

Croton yana da tsabta, zai iya yin rashin lafiya saboda gaskiyar cewa ganyen ya cika da ƙura. Me yasa tsabta tsabta yana da mahimmanci?

1. Ustura tana rufe pores akan ganye, kuma wannan yana sanya wahalar musayar iska tare da muhalli.
2. Fim mai ƙura yana rage jinkirin daukar hoto, ƙwayar tana fama da rashi mai gina jiki.
3. Usturaji na iya ƙunsar da tara abubuwa masu cutarwa.
4. A ƙarƙashin ƙura mai ƙuraje, kwari masu kwari zasu iya ɓoyewa.

Idan za a goge croton da wavy ko curly curly, ana buƙatar haƙuri, amma yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar shuka

Sabili da haka, aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, ɗauki zane mai laushi mai laushi kuma shafa mai croton, yana sha'awar halayen launuka. Yana da kyau da safe don bushe shuka kafin dare. Don sauƙaƙe tsaftacewa, pre-spray your kyau mutum.

Don mafi kyawun kyakkyawa, ana iya ƙara mai sheki a cikin ganye. An fi daukar masu aikin polishing a cikin kwantena na aerosol. Ko kuma gwada girke-girke jama'a. Suna goge ganyayyaki tare da giya, bayani mai rauni na vinegar ko madara. Kar ku taɓa yara matasa. Kuma a hankali goge dattijo, kar a tura karfi don kada a haifar da rauni.

Ganyayyaki masu launin fata suna da kyau bayan an yi musu aiki

Florarium da Croton

Masoyan Croton sun ce abu mafi wahala shi ne tabbatar da babban zafi na iska. Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a ƙirƙirar tropics a cikin wani gida wanda shuka mai ƙanshi yake jin daɗi. Croton za ta ji daɗin rayuwa a cikin gidan mai gida - florarium. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da microclimate da ake so, gami da zafi mai zafi. Yin bude furannin furanni abu ne mai sauki. Kuna buƙatar ganga tare da ƙofa ko akwatin kifayen da aka yi da gilashi, filastik amintacce.

1. Cika tanki da kayan malalewa (pebbles + gawayi), ƙasa mai ɓacin rai da babban yashi.
2. Shuka tsire-tsire masu zafi tare da bukatun kulawa da kulawa iri ɗaya.
3. Danshi da plantings, tare da rufe murfi ko gilashi kawai, saka a cikin dumi mai haske.
4. Florarium tsire-tsire da kansu ƙirƙirar microclimate ne mai dacewa.
5. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, lokacin da aka samu isasshen ruwan sanyi, ku shaƙantar da dajin.
6. Sau ɗaya 'yan watanni, shirya ruwan sama don tsirrai da aiwatar da tsabtace cikin florarium: duba dabbobin, cire ganye da suka lalace, ƙara abin da idan ya cancanta.

Don tsire-tsire, zaɓi tsire-tsire masu irin wannan halaye

Tonauren da yawa da ke fuskantar ƙasa shine ingantacciyar shuka don florarium. Don hana matsaloli tare da kulawa, zaku iya shuka iri daban-daban. Irin wannan “lambun” ba zai yi aiki mai daɗi ba. Kyakkyawan makwabta don croton ferns, arrowroots, fittonia, reo, selaginella. Kada ku dasa succulents da cacti tare da su.

Wani lokacin ana kiransa florarium cikin gida wani lambun kwalban. Babban bambancin ta daga bude take akwati ce da ke da kunkuntar wuya wacce take rufe ta. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da lambun kwalban sau ɗaya kawai, sannan a rufe shi kuma ba a buɗe ba. Tsire-tsire suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin rufe. Florarium na cikin gida ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don croton ba. Yana da ganguna masu yawa.

Croton ya dace da girma a cikin furannin furannin furanni, don wani lambu a cikin kwalba yana da girma

Shin zai yiwu a girma Bonsai daga codium

Gwanin da aka tsara na ƙawanin Croton zai yi kyau a kan bishiyar bonsai. Wannan tunanin tabbas gari ya waye kan 'yan lambu. Kuma irin wannan bonsai suna girma. Amma tare da babban wahala da rashi. Croton yana da halaye da yawa waɗanda suka sa ya zama bai dace da wannan ba:

• ganye mai girma da nauyi;
• shuka bai yarda da dasawa ba, kuma na bonsai aiki ne na shekara-shekara;
• sauƙi rasa ɗan ganye saboda kuskuren kulawa;
• madaidaiciya kara ne mara kyau forming.

Kuna iya girma bonsai daga croton, amma yana da wahala, kuma sakamakon ba koyaushe zai faranta maka rai

Saukowa da dasawa

Croton mara kyau yana da dangantaka da dasawa. Sabili da haka, ana dasa shuki matasa, ko kuma a tura shi cikin tukunyar da ya fi girma (2-3 cm), bayan shekara guda, kuma manya bayan shekaru 2-3 ko ƙasa da haka. A yayin wannan aikin, yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka amincin mahaifa.

Don girma babban codium daji, dole ne a sake dasa shi kowace shekara 1-2

Idan daji ya girma sosai, kuma ba kwa son shi ya zama babba, kawai canza ƙasa 5-6 cm na saman tukunyar.Sabunta ƙasa yana da mahimmanci lokacin da tsohon ya riga ya fara fari daga gishiri ko ya yi kauri sosai.

Lokaci ya yi da za a canja ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da wannan croton, yana da kyan gani mara kyau

Dukansu tukwane da tukwane na filastik da filastik sun dace da croton. Amma zai fi kyau ga furanni matasa a cikin filastik don sauƙaƙe saka idanu akan yanayin tushen tsarin. Amma matattarar balagaggu sun fi dacewa da kwantena na yumbu. Yana da nauyi kuma ya tabbata, kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci: saboda girman kambi, tsirrai na iya faɗuwa. Bugu da kari, yumbu na dabi'a suna sha gishiri wanda ba lallai ba ne ga croton.

Kyakkyawan croton yana buƙatar tukunya yumɓu mai yumɓu mai nauyi

Zaɓi tukunya da ke kusan tsayi da faɗi. Kula da ramuka na magudanar ruwa, ya kamata su kasance manya. Kafin sauka, idan ya cancanta, shigar da tallafin croton.

Babban samfurori ba a dasa shi ba, an sake sabunta ƙasa a sama

Ana amfani da Croton don m, amma ƙasa mai laushi da haske. Samfura na samfuri:

• ƙasa gaba ɗaya don tsirrai na cikin gida, zaku iya ƙara ƙasa don orchids da gawayi;
• zuwa sassa 3 na gonar lambu, ɗaya da rabi - peat da yashi ɗaya;
• cakuda takin, ƙasa mai laushi, peat da yashi daidai sassan;
• a kan sassan 2 na ƙasa mai ganye, ɗayan a kan peat, rabi a humus da yashi, don yanke iska mai ƙyalƙyallen sphagnum;
• zuwa kashi biyu na tukunyar ƙasa, wani ɓangare na humus, peat, yashi.

Kimanin kwata na tukunyar ya kamata ya ɗauka magudanar. Zai taimaka cire matsanancin danshi daga tushen sa. Yataccen yumɓu, dunƙule na tubalin ja, polystyrene, vermiculite sun dace kamar kayan magudanar ruwa. Kafin dasa, tabbatar da bakara kasar gona da magudanar ruwa, ka dunan tukunya da ruwan zãfi.

Canza

1. Sanya wani magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar.
2. Yayyafa ɓangaren ƙasa a kai, sanya shi a ciki.
3. Cire shuka daga tsohuwar tukunya a hankali, ba tare da fasa dunƙule na duniya tare da asalinsu ba.
   

   A lokacin juyawa, yi ƙoƙari ku kula da amincin earthen coma

4. Bincika Tushen, a hankali cire waɗanan ruɓaɓɓen.
5. Matsar da shuka zuwa sabon tukunya.
6. A hankali cika dunƙule dunƙule tare da sabon ƙasa, tara wutsiya tsakanin sa da bangon tukunyar. A yayin aiwatarwa, girgiza kwandon kaɗan don kada ka bar wuraren fanko.
7. Ruwa da shuka ɗauka da sauƙi, fesa shi da wuri a cikin wani wurin da ɗan ɗumi mai inuwa.
8. Bayan mako guda, komawa zuwa wurin dindindin, kula, kamar yadda aka saba.

Croton da ɗanɗana yana shan canjin tukunya. Don taimaka masa, ƙara samfurin tushen ruwa zuwa ban ruwa sau ɗaya a mako (Kornevin, Zircon, Epin, Ecogel). Za'a iya fesa shi daga feshin fesawar tare da maganin Epin (2-3 saukad da kowace gilashin ruwa).

Bayan juyawa, an tsawatar da croton, ɗauki shi sosai fiye da yadda aka saba

Prop

Yawancin nau'ikan croton na cikin gida suna da ganye mai yawa da ƙananan kararra na bakin ciki. Wannan rashin daidaituwa ba a sani ba tun yana ƙarami. Amma a tsawon shekaru, kambi ya zama mai wadatar gaske, gangar jikin ba ta da lokaci don ƙara nauyi kuma yana jin nauyin fada a ƙarƙashin nauyin sa. Don kada shuka ya karye, ana buƙatar tallafi. Ga masu farawa, sanduna da aka yi da bamboo ko wata itaciya ya dace. Zaku iya siyan tallafi don maganin liana (sanda wanda aka lullube da kayan kwakwa) ko yin wani abu daga kayanda aka gyara.

Goyon baya ya kamata ya taimaka wa croton ba ya tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin rawanin ba

Yadda za a zabi ingantaccen shuka

Lokacin zabar croton a cikin shago, kula da launi na ganye. A cikin ingantaccen shuka, yana da haske, kuma ana fitar da jijiyoyin musamman musamman a zana su. Dubi tsarin ganyayyaki. Suna tsinkayi kambi ko kuma suna kusan alaƙa da ƙasa daga ƙasan akwati - wannan shine al'ada. Abin baƙin cikin shine rataye alama ce ta rashin lafiya. Yi nazarin faranti na ganye a hankali: dents, busassun wuraren, dige - mai yiwuwa burbushi da kwari ya rage. Binciki kara, idan tana da ramuka, tana nuna cewa croton yana zubar da ganyayyaki. Tabbatar cewa ƙamarar da ke cikin ƙasa tana cikin yanayi mai kyau - ba a cika zubar da ruwa ba kuma ambaliyar ruwa. Idan kun sami alamun damuwa, zai fi kyau ku rabu da sayayya na croton.

Wannan tsire-tsire a fili mai raɗaɗi ne, a cikin ganyen ganye ba sa rataye

Kawai sayi croton, tsayayya aƙalla makonni biyu a keɓe, bari ya daidaita a cikin sabon gidan. Kuma kawai sai dashi. Ya kamata a cire duk ƙasa mai safarar ruwa idan an sami matsaloli: rot, acidification, kwari. Idan babu komai, kula da tushen, barin ƙasa.

Bidiyo: Darasi na dasa fure

Kulawar Croton a gida

Lokacin da kake kula da tsattsauran ra'ayi, la'akari da sha'awarsa na wurare masu zafi: ƙaunar zafi da zafi mai zafi. Hakanan dole ne mu tuna cewa tsarin ganye mai haske dole ya sami goyan bayan manyan miya. Kuma kar ku manta game da samuwar daji.

Yadda ake ruwa da takin

Manyan ganyayyaki suna fitar da danshi mai yawa. Sabili da haka, croton yana son ruwa mai laushi da ɗan ɗumi, da kuma wadataccen ruwa a bazara da bazara Abin sani kawai mahimmanci a kula da daidaituwa kuma ba ambaliya da shuka ba. Yawan wuce haddi yana haifar da jujjuya asalinsu. Ruwa da croton yayin girma, lokacin da saman ƙasa ya bushe 1-2 cm.

Ana shayar da Croton kuma an yayyafa shi da ruwa mai laushi

Rage ruwa a bazara. Kuma a cikin hunturu, jira har ƙasa ta bushe aƙalla kwanaki biyu, sannan kawai sai a shayar da shi. Bi dokar: mai sanyaya iska, da mafi suna fadin ruwa. Amma kar a bada izinin bushewa na atamfa na kasa. Idan ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya, croton zai rataye ganye. Kuna iya mayar da su zuwa matsayinsu na yau da kullun: ruwa ta hanyar nutsar da tukunya kuma fesa shuka.

Croton yana da damuwa ba kawai ga ingancin ruwa ba, har ma da yawan zafin jiki. Ya kamata a daidaita shi ko a tace shi, a ɗan warma. Macijin da ya bushe cikin ruwan sanyi na iya faduwa.

Don kula da hasken furen, ciyar da kullun wajibi ne.

A cikin bazara da bazara, sau biyu a wata, ba da takin mutum kyakkyawa da ma'adinan ma'adinai. Kula da abun da ke ciki. Mafi yawan amfani ga fure mai haske na shuka mai shuka. Nitrogen ya cutar da launirsu. A cikin hunturu, croton shima yana buƙatar abinci. Amma a wannan lokacin, sama-sama sau ɗaya kawai a wata kuma rage sashi na abinci mai gina jiki. Aiwatar da taki bayan sha don kada ku cutar da asalinsu.

Croton yana da amfani, musamman idan yana da ƙima, haɓakar haɓaka (Epin, Zircon, Uniflor Rost). Ana amfani dasu ba sau biyu ba a wata, zaka iya fesawa tare da bayani ko zuba.

Bidiyo: Croton yana jin daɗin ruwa

Zaman lafiya da hasken hunturu

Croton ba shi da lokacin hutu da aka ambata, kawai yana dakatar da haɓaka tare da fitowar yanayin sanyi da raguwar awoyi na hasken rana. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don hunturu shine + 18-20. Asan da ke ƙasa ya riga ya zama mai saurin ratsa kyan gani. Kuma ya rigaya yana wahala ba tare da rana ba. Zai taimaka hunturu da haɓaka wucin gadi a cikin hasken rana zuwa awowi 12-14.

Idan ka tsawa da hasken rana a cikin hunturu, croton zai ci gaba da bunƙasa

A ƙarƙashin fitilun, croton zai gina kyawawan ganye a cikin hunturu. Abubuwan fitilu masu lalacewa basu dace da hasken ba. Shuka yana buƙatar fitilun LED na bakan dumi, suna ba da iyakar sakamako. Da ɗanɗana mafi muni sune phytolamps, fitilu masu fitarwa da wutar lantarki ko kuma fitattun bututu.

Halita

Don kiyaye croton kyakkyawa shekaru, yana buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun, ana aiwatar da su a cikin bazara, har shuka ya fara girma. Manyan harbe na gajere, suna haifar da gefen gefen haɓaka. Lokaci na farko da aka zana matashi mai ƙwanƙwasa lokacin da girmansa ya zama santimita 17 cm kawai. Sa’annan kowane cm 20. Aka ba da shawarar yanke wata shuka mai tsayin 40 cm, yanke rassan zai zama yan itace don yaduwa.

Iya girkin bazara na Croton yana farkar da kan nonon a kaikaice

Ka tuna ka sanya safofin hannu masu kariya kafin a yanke cikan. Ruwan madara na shuka mai dafi ne, amma yana saurin warkar da raunuka. Don aminci mafi girma, zaku iya yayyafa su da sulfur ko foda na gari.

Aski yana da tsabta a cikin yanayi: cire bushe ciyayi da kwari ke ci. Amma Croton ba koyaushe fahimci mahimmancin hanyar ba kuma ya fara aiki. Don haɓaka yanayi da sautin shuka, fesa shi, yana yiwuwa tare da mai ƙarfafawa, kuma ya rufe tare da kunshin. Greenhousean ƙaramin shinkafa zai taimaka wa croton yin amfani da sabon tsari.

Kuskuren kulawa da kawar dasu (tebur)

Yadda zaka ajiye croton wanda ya ragu ganye

Croton, wanda ya ɓace duk ganye amma ya riƙe akwati mai rai da asalinsu, na iya ƙoƙarin farfadowa.

1. Tsarma Epin cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. Fesa da shuka da yawa.
2. Sanya cikin jaka da taye.
3. Awayauki da dare a cikin wurin dumi, idan da rana - to a cikin shaded.
4. Cire jaka bayan sa'o'i 10-12, sanya tukunya a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
5. Ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, kadan. Idan babu ganye, to, danshi kusan baya narkewa. Akwai haɗarin waterlogging na ƙasa.
6. Bayan wannan, kodan gefe ya kamata ya farka.
7. Maidowa bai faru ba - duba yanayin tushen da gangar jikin.
8. Idan suna da rai, maimaita hanya bayan kwana 10-14.
9. Gangar jikin ta bushe - sake tayarda da alama ba zai taimaka ba.

Bidiyo: sake tayar da ƙeƙasasshiyar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar dasawa

Cututtuka da kwari (tebur)

Kiwo

Mafi yawanci ana yada shi ta hanyar tsiro, ba sau da yawa ta hanyar tsaba ko yadudduka na iska.

Yankan

Ku ciyar da shi a cikin bazara, yawanci bayan yankan shuka. Rooting zai zama mafi kyau a cikin wani mai tsanani greenhouse.

1. Yanke katako zuwa 6-8 cm daga lignified lafiya harbe.
   

   Balaguro mai lafiya yana buƙatar yin tushe

2. Cire ƙananan ganye, a yanka rabin.
3. Wanke ruwan milki a cikin ruwa mai gudu.
4. Bi da tsintsin tare da wakilin tushen sai ya kasance ƙura da gawayi. Jiƙa su tsawon awa 2 a cikin iska.
5. M zurfafa da cuttings a cikin wani moistened, haske substrate (peat + yashi).
   

   Don tushen, kana buƙatar madaidaicin haske, zafin jiki da zafi
6. Rufe greenhouse tare da murfi, kula da zafin jiki + 25-28 digiri.
7. Sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske ba tare da rana kai tsaye ba.
8. Yana ɗaukar makonni 2-3 don tushen. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin cuttings a cikin tukwane daban-daban tare da kayan abinci na gina jiki.
   

   Bayan tushen, dasa matasa crotons cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki

Wasu yan lambu suna da'awar cewa ana iya yaduwar croton da ganye. An binne su a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe su da jaka. Lokaci-lokaci ana yayyafa iri, shayar, a cikin inuwa m. Bayan watanni 2-3, Tushen zai yi girma. Koyaya, gwajin zai lalace idan babu koda koda guda ɗaya don ci gaban harbin. Sabili da haka, tare da ganye, ya zama dole don yanke yanki daga tushe.

Ganyen da ke ba da tushen bashi da tabbacin cewa sabon tsiro zai yi girma

Tsaba

Yada tsabtace tsintsiyar tsaran tsintsiya na dogon lokaci da wahala. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan hanyar ba ta kiyaye halaye na iyaye ba, kuma tsaba da sauri suna rasa germination. Kuma ba tare da greenhouse tare da ƙananan dumama ba zai iya yi ba.

Bidiyo: yaduwar croton ta yadudduka ta iska

Florist sake dubawa

Koyaushe yi amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta. A kowane latitude. Awanni 12-14 a rana a karkashin fitilar W W na 10 W a tsayi na mita daga shuka - kuma zai girma kusan ko'ina cikin sauri. Ina da tsire-tsire da yawa suna bunƙasa, tare da ma'auratan suna tsaye a wurare marasa kyau (daftarin), amma haske mai haske (~ 15000 lux ) - yana rama komai .. Yana da matukar kyau a sami haske akai akai, saya ingantaccen jigilar lokaci, kuma kar a yarda da hadewar hasken rana zuwa jadawalin ku.

neznaika

//www.botanichka.ru/blog/2010/02/04/croton/

Na sami croton farko a wurin aiki a ofishina. Matsalar da kawai na same ni ita ce ɗan ɓarna wanda ke kai hari a kai a kai. Don haka yayi girma cikin sauri, yayi kyau .. Sannan suka bani croton domin ranar haihuwata. Na bar shi a gida. Kuma ya girma girma da kyau sosai. Sabili da haka, a cikin greenhouse, Ba tare da tsoro na sayi rawanin sel ba.

Natalie

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Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, croton ya faɗi, yana girma da nasara. Tushen ba su lalace ba, amma bayan faɗuwar, sai ɓarnatattun ya ɓace daga gare ta, idan sun ɗauki tushe, to, sun sha wahala irin rabo. Na sha wahala tare da shi, na mutu. Yanzu na tabbata hakika karnukan ba sa yin haƙuri da jirgi da rawar jiki. Gabaɗaya, yana faruwa dasu wannan hanyar, bayan dasawa, maina ya fara ɓacewa, baya son ƙasa, kuma yana hanzarta dole ya sauke saman kansa. Ya zauna, yayi tunani, kuma shekaru 3 bayan dasawa mara nasara ya fara ba da harbe-harbe a kaikaice. Idan peat oxidizing acidifies kasar gona, to, zaku iya ciyar. Dubi tushen, cire shi daga furen fure. Wataƙila akwai kwari ko ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙasa wanda ke cin asalin asalin matasa. Har zuwa na lura, croton baya son takin gargajiya. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin zubar da fesa tare da immunocytophyte, tsire-tsire da yawa suna ba da amsa sosai ga shi. Crotons suna da matukar sha'awar ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, wasu lokuta ba a ganin sa kwata-kwata. Bayan aikin sa, crotons kuma suna zubar da ganyayyaki da suka lalace a daidai wannan hanya.

Galus

//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=266&t=2931&sid=4663bc5bdb63fe796669ce3bc95b2e98&start=20

Abokai na sun yanyan itace lokacin bazara, sun makale shi a cikin ƙasa suka ba ni a cikin hunturu. Yana girma da kyau, kuma gabaɗaya a gare ni cewa matsaloli tare da croton suna daɗaɗawa sosai. Abinda kawai na sani tabbas shine lokacinda yake datsa yakamata yai zafi da laima (a gida, ba shakka), don haka ya zama dole ayi datti bayan batirin ya daina zafi.

irina-bahus

//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=808

A abokina (masanin ilimin halitta, yana aiki a Cibiyar Bincike na Halittu), an yanke crotons a cikin fakitoci, ado a ƙasa kuma an ɗaura shi a ƙulli a saman. Bar ya zama taushi na ɗan lokaci. Tushen, samun elasticity.

Itace Olive

//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=808

Za a iya yada Croton da ganye. Ko da a cikin fada. A cikin Oktoba, kawai na makale kyakkyawan ganye a cikin ƙasa, na zuba shi, na ɗaura shi a cikin jaka. Sanya cikin inuwa. Lokaci-lokaci ana yayyafa da shayarwa. Kuma a watan Fabrairu, Tushen sun riga sun girma. Ban san lokacin da harbe-harben zai kasance ba, saboda Ina yada ganye a karon farko A cikin Nuwamba, na yada nau'in mammi iri iri. Akwai wani ɗan ƙaramin ciyawa mai ganye ɗaya. Na sa makulli a cikin ruwa, kara tushe da vermicompost. A farkon Fabrairu, an dasa shi a ƙasa. Bayan mako biyu, sai sababbin ganye suka bayyana. Grade Gold Sun yanka a watan Agusta tare da dogon reshe na 20 cm tare da saki ganye. Dasa a watan Satumba. Da alama croton bai damu da lokacin da zai ninka ba kuma ta wace hanya. Af, biohumus yana ƙara haɓakar haɓakar asalinsu kawai.

Eva

//www.botanichka.ru/blog/2010/02/04/croton/

Crotons suna son zama ba tare da haɓaka ba, musamman ma arboreal.Tun da sun fi son ƙasa mai acidic, Na zuba su da succinic acid cikin mafita mai rauni, kuma bayan makonni 2 suka fara girma. An bincika akai-akai.

T.Tamara

//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=266&t=2931&sid=4663bc5bdb63fe796669ce3bc95b2e98&start=20

Labari na Crotone !! Ban rayu ba kuma ban aikata shi ba tsawon watanni 7 ... Ban nuna wani alamun rayuwa ba ... Na cire zanen 3 kuma shi ke nan ... Yanzu na tura shi zuwa dakin kudu, a bayan tulle, na fara ruwa sau da yawa (in ba haka ba na bar shi ya bushe har na wasu yan kwanaki har sai ganye lowers) - yanzu ba ... canza saman Layer na duniya, ƙara humus ... kuma bayan shawa na jiya !!!! voila !!! - Lafiya, a ƙarshe !!!

Mariya

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Tinyan karamin tsiro ya kawo shi daga Cuba. Ina form. Sau biyu an riga an yanyanka shi kuma yana da ban sha'awa yana jujjuya cewa kuna datsa reshe ɗaya, kuma ƙananan harbe 3-4 sun girma akan rukunin yankan.

Yavia

//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=266&t=2931&sid=58dd8c3d319ada1900adffe1a6ced0d8

Croton (ko codium) tsire ne mai matukar kyau. Fentin sa, ganye wanda aka zana zai yi ado kowane daki. Amma ba ko'ina ba zaku iya girma da ƙima mai kyau. Rana, dumin iska mai laushi - wannan shine abin da yake buƙata na tsawon rayuwa da kyan gani. Waɗannan halaye ba su da wuyar cikawa. Dandanawa masanan sun sami nasarar haɓaka duka tarin tsirrai masu marmari. Sun san inda croton daya zauna, ɗayan yana ɗaukar tushe cikin sauƙi.