Geranium an yaba da uwargijiya da masu lambu don ƙarni da yawa saboda kyawawan inflorescences da dogon lokacin furanni, wanda ya kasance daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba (yana iya bambanta saboda yanayin muhalli daban-daban, ingancin kulawar fure, har ma da abubuwan yanayi). Me yasa geranium baya fure? Don haɓaka fure mai fure, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin dokokin kulawa da kuma shawarwarin lambu masu gogewa waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Iri geraniums
Geranium wata shuka ce da aka kawo Rasha daga Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan ya bayyana cikakkiyar ma'anar yanayin halittarsa. A cikin mahaifarsa, yanayin yana da wahala sosai, tare da canje-canje masu kauri cikin zafin jiki da iska mai ƙarfi.
Da farko, akwai nau'ikan geraniums da yawa, amma daga baya, ta amfani da hanyar hybridization, botanists sun haɓaka nau'ikan da yawa tare da nau'ikan shinge da kuma wadataccen zane na tabarau na fure.
Room
Mafi shahararren nau'in geranium don haɓaka gida. Daga cikin dukkan nau'in - mafi unpretentious kuma zai iya girma ba kawai a ɗaka ba, har ma a kan titi: a kan gadon filawa, terace, greenhouses da gadaje.
Al'adar gida ta gargajiya, kamshinta ya dafe kwari da sauran kwari na gida
Sarauniya
Tana da nau'ikan tsari na daji, da fadi da kuma shimfidu iri iri a cikin inflorescence. Ba kamar sauran pelargonium ba, sarauta tana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman.
Yawancin lambu suna shuka ire-iren titi don korar kwari a shafin
Ampelic
Matsayin unpretentiousness yana kusa da daki, amma yana da ɗan tsarin daban-daban na kara da rassan. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don dasa a cikin masu rataye, yin ado a kananonin lambuna kuma a hade tare da sauran abubuwan ado. Furannin furanni ne kadan, masu kayatarwa.
Ampel geranium shine mafi kyawun zane-zanen ƙasa, godiya ga kyakkyawan kyan gani, shi solo daidai a cikin kayan haɗin bango
Terry
Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan geranium a cikin sifar da irin zuriya. Suna terry ga taɓawa. Wannan iri-iri baya son samun rigar - yana iya tsokanar da wata fure.
Geranium yana tsarkake iska a cikin gidan, yana lalata kwayoyin cutarwa, yana da tasirin phytoncidal
Pinkish
Pelargonium matasan, yana kama da kananan wardi a cikin bayyanar. Ya girma cikin nasara daga tsaba da fure fure a farkon shekara ta rayuwa.
Matashin kai mai zaki da bushewar ganyen geranium zai taimaka matuka wajen fama da rashin bacci.
Tulip-mai siffa
Furanni a cikin farjin wannan nau'in geranium sun fi na sauran girma. A waje yayi kama da fure mai tulip kuma shine dalilinda yasa yana da irin wannan suna.
Cubanyen kankara tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace geranium zai taimaka wajen kula da fata da kuma kyakkyawan fata
Me yasa geranium ba ya yin fure da abin da za a yi
Duk da yanayin rashin fassara, geranium har ila yau yana buƙatar yarda da wasu halaye waɗanda dole ne mai shukar fure ya samar mata idan yana son karɓar fure mai yawa. Ya kamata a bincika abubuwanda suke yin tasiri akan wannan tsari.
Clay ƙasa
Geranium ya fi son sako-sako, ƙasa "mai ƙima", kuma idan yumbu ya kasance a tukunyar filawa, wannan zai zama babban dalilin rashin launi. Daidaitaccen tsarin ƙasa don geraniums:
- Guda 2 na gonar daga gonar;
- 1 yanki na yashi;
- 1 bangare humus na kowane asali.
Mahimmanci! Madadin humus, zaka iya amfani da busasshen saniya mai bushe. A wannan yanayin, inji zai sami abinci mai gina jiki fiye da daga gurɓataccen humus gauraye da duka yawan ƙasa.
Ana sanya keken saniya a ƙasan tukunyar tare da jujjuyawa, sauran kuma an rufe shi da cakuda yashi da ƙasa. Cake din din zai sha ruwa sosai kuma ya jike, a sakamakon haka za'a sake dawo da abubuwan da ke jikin abinci don abinci a hankali.
Haka kuma, ƙasar na iya zama wanda ba za a iya amfani da shi ba kuma ana iya matsa masa lamba saboda tsawan lokaci da ba'a dasa shi ba. Yana da kyau a sabunta aƙalla saman ɓangaren ƙasa a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara.
Harbi ya shimfiɗa
Idan furanni ya himmatu ya hau sama, amma huhun bai fara nunawa ta kowace hanya ba, to zance shine girman tukunyar. Gaskiya ne gaskiyar shuka da aka shuka daga tsaba, saboda ya kamata fure ya fara a farkon shekarar rayuwar geraniums.
Jikin shuka (mai tushe da rassa) sun girma cikin gwargwadon tushen sa. Kuma fure zai fara ne kawai lokacin da tushen tsarin ya cika duka girma. Rage girman tukunya, dasawa ko shuka bushes da yawa a tukunya ɗaya. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, pelargonium zai daina budewa kuma nan da nan zai fara fure.
Lush greenery girma
An bada shawara don dasa furen a cikin karamin tukunya da ƙasa mara lahani.
Bayan wintering, a watan Fabrairu ko Maris, da shuka dole ne a yanka a ta da fure, musamman idan ya yi kauri da geranium ba ya fure, amma girma wildly. Maimaita aiki da kambi da pinching da suka wuce haddi ganye da harbe mai yiwuwa ne. Wannan yana ba da taimako na abubuwan gina jiki ga shuka kuma yana haɓaka samuwar peduncles.
Rashin isasshen hasken wuta
Geranium yana da haske game da haske. Domin shi ya girma girma da bayar da launi, yana bukatar yalwar hasken rana. Idan tsirinku yana cikin wani wuri mai duhu, canja shi zuwa haske, zai ba ku farkon farkon fure.
Mahimmanci! Duk da gaskiyar cewa geranium yana son ingantaccen haske, ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda shine dalilin da yasa a gida tsirrai ya fi tsayi fiye da budewa.
An hana nau'ikan sarauta iri-iri a kan titi kuma a kai su baranda. Wannan shine mafi girman nau'in pelargonium - a gaban zayyanawa da tsauraran zafin jiki, ya mutu.
Yawan wuce gona da iri
Geranium ba zai yi fure ba idan an zuba. Ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da jujjuyawar tushen kuma yana hana abubuwan abinci abinci zuwa ga firam na harbe. Wannan shine dalilin rashin fure.
Watering ya kamata a yi idan topsoil ya bushe sosai muhimmanci. Bugu da kari, yawan ruwa bai wuce 200 ml ba. Hakanan ya kamata ku kewaya da girman tukunya, 200 ml shine ƙimar matsakaici. Geranium kuma ya fi son ruwa mai wuya. An ba shi izinin zuba shi da ruwa daga famfo ba tare da fara daidaitawa da ƙara abubuwa masu laushi ba.
Ban sha'awa! Domin geranium ya girma da sauri, yi amfani da aidin talakawa. Ana sauke digo ɗaya a cikin ruwa na ruwa, amma ba za ku iya zuba fiye da 50 ml na wannan maganin ba a cikin ban ruwa ɗaya.
Da ake bukata taki
Dankin yana buƙatar miya babba a farkon lokacin girma. Wannan lokacin ya zo daidai da farkon Maris, lokacin da pelargonium ya zo rayuwa bayan rashin himma.
Nagari mai gina jiki don abincin abinci mai gina jiki:
- Potassium
- Phosphorus;
- Nitrogen
Ana buƙatar Nitrogen a cikin adadi kaɗan. Kula da maida hankali kan magungunan da aka sayo. Yakamata ya zama bai wuce 11% ba.
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna bada shawarar yin amfani da jiko na itace ash don ciyar da geraniums. Ana saka 1 tablespoon na foda a cikin lita ɗaya na ruwa don kwanaki. A ƙarshen zamani, ana saka ruwa a cikin, kuma an ƙara sauran maganin a cikin ruwa don shayar da shuka, 1 tablespoon kowane.
Cin nasara a gida
Idan lokacin dormant bai shude da kyau ba, geranium ba zai yi fure ba a cikin Maris. Hibernation an tsara shi a matsayin ƙarshen watan Nuwamba - farkon Maris. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana cikin wani yanayi mai zurfi tare da jinkirin saukar da dukkan matakai. An ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman don geranium a cikin waɗannan watanni: zazzabi kada ya wuce 10º-15ºС, kuma don nau'ikan geranium 12ºС na sarauta.
Kyakkyawan wintering da m pruning na shuka zai tabbatar da aiki flowering na gaba kakar.
Cutar
Dukkanin hanyoyin tsabtace fure na sama suna dacewa ne kawai dangane da batun cikakkiyar lafiyar shuka. Idan seedling ba shi da lafiya, to babu canje-canje a cikin yanayin muhalli da zai taimaka don cimma sakamakon da ake so.
Babban alamun cutar:
- halittar ganye;
- bayyanar aibobi a jikin ganyayyaki;
- bayyanar ƙira da farin plaque a jikin rassan da tushen;
- ulcers, abrasions, da sauransu.
Lokacin da waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, ya zama dole a fahimci dalilin abin da ya faru kuma zaɓi magani da ya dace don dawo da lafiyar furen.
Abun ciki na iya zama nau'ikan uku.
- Kwayar cuta
- Kwayar cuta
- Naman gwaiwa.
Eterayyade tushen kamuwa da cuta abu ne mai sauƙi - kowace cuta tana da alamomin bayyanar da ita.
- Idan ganyayyaki sun bushe, wannan kawai rashin ruwa ne. Kuma idan furanni suka bushe, toka da launin toka ya bayyana a kansu - wannan cutar cuta ce. Yin ruwa tare da maganin 5% na Bordeaux ruwa da kwance ƙasa zai taimaka wajen magance naman gwari.
Duban launin toka akan ganye da furanni na geranium ya kamata a cire su nan da nan
- Bayyanar wuraren ja ko launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki na nuni da tsatsa fungal Don magance cutar, kuna buƙatar cire sassan ɓangarorin shuka kuma kuyi maganin geranium tare da maganin kashe-kashe.
Ana iya gano wannan cutar ta takamaiman m abubuwa a baya na ganye.
- Abubuwan launin launin shuɗi a cikin siffar alwatika sun bayyana ne sakamakon kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yankunan da abin ya shafa sun bushe kuma daukacin tsire-tsire sun bushe. Ya kamata a dasa geranium a cikin ƙasa mafi kyau, a bi da shi ta hanyar kashe-kashe kuma a shayar da safe kawai.
Babban tabara mai siffar alwatika ana gani akan takardar, yana nuna cutar ta kwayar cuta.
- Masu ɗaukar cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri sune kwari, suna kamuwa da furanni tare da tabo. Ganyen an rufe shi da kumfa da aibobi, sannan sai su faɗi. Yin amfani da fungicides, lura da yanayin zazzabi da kuma sarrafa danshi, sarrafa kwari da cire ganye da suka lalace sune matakan inganci don magance ƙwayoyin cuta.
spotting cikin sauki gano ta kananan hasken aibobi akan ganyayyaki
Bidiyo: yadda ake yin geranium fure
Pelargonium fure ne mai sauƙin kulawa. A bisa ga al'ada, yana ba da shinge masu yawa, waɗanda suke maye gurbin juna a duk lokacin girma. Idan shuka bai yi fure ba, ya kamata ka kula da ingancin ƙasa, lura da ka'idodin kulawa da bunƙasa fure ta hanyar bushewa, kayan miya, matsakaici mai ruwa da kuma ɗimbin ci gaba.
