Itace kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, hydrangea, tana girma a cikin shirye shiryen lambun kuma lafazin mai haske ne a cikin abubuwanda ake sanyawa a wuri mai faɗi. Yawancin hydrangeas suna da bambanci, don haka kowane manoma zai iya zaɓin zaɓin da ya dace don dandano nasu. Kuma godiya ga nasarorin da aka samu a wannan zamani, yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna halin juriya sanyi, rigakafi ga cututtuka da ingantattun kayan ado.
Janar bayanin daji
Duk da cewa wasu lokuta rashin wadataccen lambu ne yake yin girkin hydrangea kamar itace, daji ne. Fasalin Botanical:
- Ganyayyaki masu siffar-ƙwai.
- Furannin suna da yawa, suna da sepals 4 da suka yi kama da fure. Launi na iya zama komai daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari da jini-ja zuwa shuɗi mai ban mamaki, Lilac, kore.
- Wasu nau'ikan hydrangeas za'a iya horar dasu kamar bishiyoyi.
- A dabi'a, tsayinsa ya kai mita 3, amma a cikin lambuna da dabarun sirri, tsayinsa ba ya wuce mita 1.5.
Firgita hydrangea shine mafi mashahuri da fure iri-iri
A cikin yanayin halitta, ana samun nau'ikan nau'ikan hydrangea daban-daban a China, Japan, da sauran jihohin Asiya. Dankin ya fi son inuwa mai cike da haske da kuma matakin zafi kamar al'ada - yanayin bushe yana cutarwa a gare su.
Kula! Mafi yawan marasa fassara ana ɗaukar itace mai kama da hydrangea, wanda yake da girma a cikin yanayin yankin na tsakiya kuma yana da babban haɓaka girma.
A takaice dai bayanin manyan nau'ikan
Mafi shahararrun nau'in tsiro na zamani a cikin duniya sune paniculate, itace-kamar da hydrangeas lambu. Dukansu ana bambanta su da kyawawan halaye na ado, m bushes, daidaita da yanayin zuwa tsakiyar Rasha har ma jure Rasha winters.
Panicle
Sunan Latin - H. Paniculatasieb. Gida na asali na wannan kyakkyawan shuka tare da inflorescences ruwan hoda mai laushi shine Japan.
Halayen Botanical:
- Tsawon daji shine mita 1.5, tana da tsari mai kyau.
- Flowering sosai lush da kuma abokantaka.
- An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences-bukukuwa. Girman diamita na inflorescence har zuwa 25 cm.
- Da farko, furannin fararen fata ne, tare da karamin fure mai launin kore, amma sannu-sannu sayan m launuka ruwan hoda
- Tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan iko, diamitarsa ya fi girma girma fiye da diamita na kambi. Saboda haka, lokacin tono ƙasa, dole ne a kula da yadda kar a cutar da al'ada. Tushen suna da kusanci zuwa saman ƙasa.
A cikin daji, hydropa panicle yakan zama karamin itace. Ana samunsa a China, Japan, da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Mashahuri iri-iri na fure mai firgitarwa shine Dolly, unpreentious in care, amma kyakkyawa ne sosai.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna cikin farkon farkon fure.
Itace kamar
Hakanan zaka iya samun sunan a Latin H. arborescens l. Homelandasar mahaifin mutane iri-iri ita ce yankin arewacin Amurka. Wannan karamin itace ne wanda tsayinsa bai wuce mita 1 ba. Yana barin lancets - adon kayan adonsa. Fure mai lush yana tsawon watanni 3, yana rufe lokaci daga sati na biyu na Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Hydrangea Tree zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don tsara ƙirar lambu
Yawancin nau'ikan suna da yawa don girma a tsakiyar band, saboda suna da sanyi mai tsauri.
Tsakanin furannin furanni, Anabel yana da matukar so, babban wadata wanda shine daskararren dusar ƙanƙan fari na inflorescences (diamita - 26 cm) Bugu da ƙari, Anabel yana ƙarewa a cikin kulawa, yana jin daɗi a kan ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa tare da acidity mai rauni.
Lambun (manyan-leaved)
A iri-iri dace da sauyin yanayi na Yankin Moscow, an halin dogon m fure: kusan duk lokacin rani wannan ban mamaki hydrangea zai faranta mai shi tare da lush m iyakoki na inflorescences. Itace yana perennial, an yi wa ado da ganyayyaki marasa ɓoye.
Siffofi iri-iri:
- Girman diamita na inflorescence shine kusan 3 cm.
- Tsutsa mai tsayi - mita 2.
- 'Ya'yan itace - kwalin ya bayyana bayan fure.
Kula! A launi daga cikin petals dogara da acidity na kasar gona, zai iya zama shuɗi (ƙasa tsaka tsaki), purple (dan kadan acidic) ko fari (acidic). Saboda wannan fasalin ne ake kiran hydrangea mai canzawa.
Misali iri-iri shine Lokacin bazara, mai yawan gaske. Bishiyoyi masu iya jure yanayin sanyi, amma suna matukar son danshi, tare da rashin isasshen ruwa na iya mutu.
Petiole
Wannan wani sabon abu ne na hydrangea - ba daji ba, amma liana perennial, wanda aka san shi da karɓar ado. A cikin daji, tsayinsa na iya wuce mita 25, amma, a gida da ƙyar bai kai mita 3 ba.
Tare da taimakon m Tushen an haɗe zuwa farfajiya. Ya bambanta ta hanyar kodadde ganye zagaye. Furanni masu launin kore-fari ko ruwan hoda, na iya zama lavender light. An tattara a cikin inflorescence tare da diamita na 15-27 cm.
Flow yana faruwa a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara kuma ya ƙare da zuwan kaka frosts. Daban-daban suna jurewa sosai da masu bushewar tsakiyar layin, amma a mafi yawan latitude na arewa yana iya daskarewa.
Duk da rashin fassararsa, abu ne mai wuya a yankuna. Dalilin yana cikin wani sabon abu. Don yaduwa, hanyoyi biyu sun dace - yan itace da iri.
Hydrangea curly mai tsabta zai taimaka sosai wajen tsara yanayin gidan da kuma gazebos
Gwangwani
Daskararren shukar daji sama da 2 mita tsayi, ganye suna kauri, matsananciyar ga taɓawa, saboda haka sunan. Inflorescences suna da yawa, amma ɗakin kwana, zaɓin launi - fari, lilac. A shuka haƙuri da vagaries na yanayi da kuma sanyi, saboda haka an na rayayye girma a tsakiyar yankin.
Ana ta kwarara daga kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Don haɓakar irin waɗannan hydrangeas, mãkirci a cikin wuri mai haske, hasken rana tare da penumbra mai haske ya dace. M kariya daga iska da ruwan karkashin kasa. Needsasa tana buƙatar abinci mai sauƙi.
Dubolistnaya
Kyakkyawan m shuka, wanda ganye suna kama da itacen oak, Saboda haka sunan. Dajin ya kai tsayin mita 1.5.
Siffofin:
- Fuskokin ganye suna da girma.
- Tsoron inflorescences.
Girma a cikin layin tsakiyar, ba shi da lokacin yin fure saboda takamaiman yanayin. Sabili da haka, an girma ne kawai a cikin katako ko greenhouses. Ya dace da saukowa a cikin wurare masu ɗumi tare da gajeren gajeren gajere.
Ash (launin toka)
Idan akai la'akari da nau'ikan da nau'ikan hydrangea don lambuna na Rasha, ya kamata a bayyana wannan nau'in. Wani tsiron da ba a saba ba ya fito daga Kudancin Asiya. Tsawon daji ya kai mita 1.5, ganye suna da zurfi kore, a siffar - lancets.
Inflorescences ne lush, furanni fari ne ko shuɗi (mai 'ya'ya) ko shuɗi da ruwan hoda (asexual). Tsawon lokacin fure daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. Ana ba da izinin haifuwa ta hanyar itace kawai.
Kula! Ash sa zai faranta ido tare da lush Bloom har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, saboda haka yana da godiya da lambu.
Ash iri-iri ba sosai na ado, amma unpretentious a cikin kulawa
Sargent
Wannan nau'in hydrangea ya fito ne daga China. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, daji ya kai mita 4. Tushen tushen yana da ƙarfi, rassan suna da kauri, haushi yana da launin ja kuma an rufe shi da villi. Ganyen yana da elongated, kore mai kauri, furanni sune lilac ((a fruitan itace) ko dusar ƙanƙara fari (bakararre). 'Ya'yan itacen akwati ne kuma sun bayyana a farkon Oktoba.
Wannan Lilac hydrangea yana fara yin fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, daga misalin 10 na Yuli. An kwatanta shi da juriya na sanyi, yana yarda da sanyi sosai har zuwa digiri 20. Koyaya, idan ana tsammanin lokacin hunturu mai lalacewa, to ya kamata a rufe bushes don hunturu tare da lapnik, hay, bambaro ko agrofiber.
Yi aiki
Yawancin kayan hydrangea cikakke ne ga girma a cikin kewayen gari, kodayake yana buƙatar tsari mai mahimmanci don hunturu. Tayi tsayi zuwa mita 1.5, lancets masu launi na emerald. Inflorescences suna da kyau, furanni, furanni masu launin shuɗi-shudi suna taimakawa ƙirƙirar cikakkiyar ra'ayin kowane yanki.
Kula! A serrated iri-iri ne sosai dogara da acidity na kasar gona, wanda kayyade launi da abin karafa.
Misalin wasu nau'ikan hydrangea kananan da aka yiwa ruwan sanyi shine Bluebird (Japan). Tsawon daji ya kai mita 1.3, ganyayyaki masu kyau ne, kankanin, tare da haƙoran haƙoran a gefuna.
Radiant
Idan akai la'akari da menene hydrangeas, baza ku iya watsi da wannan sabon nau'in kayan ado na yau da kullun ba, wanda ake kira saboda yanayin daidaitaccen furanni. Koyaya, shuka ba ta dace da yankin tsakiyar Rasha da Siberiya ba, saboda yanayin zazzabi kaɗan zai zama ma sa.
Tsawon daji ya kai mita 2, ganye suna da elongated, sun yi kama da zuciya a tsari, inflorescence 11 cm a diamita, dusar ƙanƙara-fari.
Murfin ƙasa
Yawancin suna da yawa na ado kuma ana iya amfani dasu don ƙirar shimfidar wurare masu kyau. An bambanta hydrangea ko Himalayan hydrangea ta ruwan zagaye na fure wanda aka yi wa ado da denticles tare da gefuna. Launin furanni ya bambanta da dusar ƙanƙara-fari a farkon farawa zuwa ruwan hoda da shunayya a tsakiyar lokacin furanni.
Yadda ake tantance nau'in
Don zama ƙwararren masani a fannin noman hydrangea, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan ukun da suka fi fice - paniculate, itace-like da lambun.
Godiya ga nasarorin da aka samu, an sami furanni masu ruwan shuɗi na hydrangea
Sanarwar ta gama gari daga cikin ire-iren waɗannan kyawawan kayan ado ne, fure mai ban sha'awa, daji mai daidaitacce, da tsarin tushen saiti mai ƙarfi. Bambanci ya cancanci kula:
- Hydrangea mai launi - lambun kawai. Furanni na iya zama rasberi, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shunayya. Abin tsoro da itacen-kamar nau'ikan inflorescences koyaushe suna dusar ƙanƙara-fari.
- Hanyar inflorescence na Paniculata shine conical, saboda haka sunan. Sauran suna kama da hat.
- Yin nasara a tsakiyar layi da kuma yankin Moscow zai tsira daga itaciya-kamar kuma tsoro, babban ganye-ganye na iya mutuwa.
Kula! Furannin fure na hydrangea na iya canza launinsu gwargwadon acid ɗin ƙasa, ga sauran jama'a, irin waɗannan canje-canjen ba su faruwa ba.
Bambancin launi
Hydrangea ja (ja) ko rasberi, alal misali, nau'in Prima zai zama ado mai haske na kowane shinge na lambu. An bambanta Goliath iri-iri ta hanyar cikakken inflorescences mai ruwan hoda tare da diamita na kusan 25 cm.
Furanni masu farin furanni sune mafi mashahuri, nau'in matasan suna nuna kulawa ta hanyar unpreentious care, rigakafi ga cututtuka da juriya sanyi.
Bambancin Ramars shine kayan kwalliyar kwalliya na kayan kwalliya. Alba kyakkyawar mace ce mai ruwan paalsal mai ruwan hoda.
Green hydrangea ba ta da ado musamman, duk da haka, saboda sabon abu mai launi na ganyen, yana da kyan gani.
Yellow hydrangea za a iya girma a kan gadaje na fure, ana amfani dashi azaman kayan haɗin keɓaɓɓen wuri, wannan itaciyar kuma tana da kyan gani a cikin dasa guda ɗaya na godiya ga ƙyalƙyalin lush, ƙoshin hasken rana da ke saukowa daga sama zuwa ƙasa.
Burgundy hydrangea shine ainihin aristocrat na duniyar fure. Hanya mafi sauki don yada wannan fure mai daraja shine yan itace. Za'a iya amfani dashi a yankan don yin bouquets.
Abubuwan furanni na hydrangea masu ban mamaki suna da kyau don shirya bouquets na asali.
Siffar nau'ikan hunturu-Hardy na layin tsakiya da yankin Moscow
Annabelle shine mafi yawan ire-iren bishiyar hydrangea tare da farin furanni. Yana jure yanayin sanyi har zuwa digiri −23, amma don kula da kwalliyar daji, ana bada shawarar rufe shi don hunturu.
Furen ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda Vanilla zai faranta wa mai girkin fure tare da inflorescences, wanda farin furanni da ruwan hoda suka zama hadadden jituwa. Wurin haifuwa iri-iri shine Faransa, da sauri ya sami shahara kuma ya zama yana maimaita nasarar furannin furanni.
Tsoron Kiushi wanda kuma aka sani da Jafananci na kasar Japan, an girmama shi sosai a cikin mahaifarta ta tarihi. An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin zane-zane na wurare masu faɗi,
Limelight - iri-iri tare da furanni masu launin kore, ana amfani da su sosai cikin shimfidar wurare. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da lambuna na gaba, filayen dutse, wannan nau'ikan da yawa suna da kyau musamman kusa da peonies, lilies da irises. Ya kasance tare da rukunin firgita. Yana da wani nau'in hunturu-Hardy matasan tare da rassan karfi sosai waɗanda ba su karya ƙarƙashin nauyin babban inflorescences.
Sabbin nau'ikan zamani ba wai kawai unpretentious ba ne, har ma da sabon abu
Airlie Sensation misali ne mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, wanda kuma ake kira da farkon Sensation. Itace ta rike ado kwalliyarta koda a cikin watan Oktoba, matsakaiciyar tsayi ya kai tsawan mita 1.5, kambi yayi matukar kyau. Ganyen wannan hydrangea ba tsallake. Tana jin dadi sosai a canjin yanayin Yankin Moscow, amma yanayin Siberiya bai dace da shuka ba.
Asali bazara mai iyaka shine babban ganye mai yawan ganye-ganye wanda zai iya tsira daga daskararren Rasha ba tare da asarar kayan ado ba.
Bikin Holiday - kyawawan kayan wuta na tricolor, wanda kuma ake kira tricolor (ruwan hoda, shuɗi mai shuɗi da fure mai launin shuɗi). Hakanan ana zane furen ganyayyaki a cikin launuka uku, saboda haka zaku iya haɗuwa da wani suna - variegated.
Kula! Kuna iya cimma farkon fure ta hanyar rufe daji don hunturu.
Pretarancin marasa misaltawa don wuraren inuwa
Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu:
- Grandiflora tsire-tsire ne mai tsayayye wanda ba mai ɗaukar hoto tare da dogon fure ko da girma a cikin yanki mai inuwa.
- Altona - tsayin daji shine mita 1.2, ganye suna da zurfi kore, furanni masu ruwan hoda ko rasberi. An ba shi izinin girma a cikin inuwa, amma ya zama dole don tsari don hunturu.
- Tsarin petiole na Lines mai tsayi ya kai tsawon mita 5; ganye an yi masa ado da farin fararen a gefuna.
- Petiolaris nau'in petiole ne wanda zai iya girma zuwa mita 25, amma a cikin daji kawai. A cikin lambuna, da wuya ya wuce mita 2.5.
- Cordifolia shine hydrangea mai dwarf tare da kyawawan inflorescences dusar ƙanƙara da ƙananan faranti.
Hankalin sarauta mai ƙarancin girma tare da farin fure shima ya sami damar yin ado a tsakiyar lambun tsiri. Matsakaicin tsayi na daji ya kai mita 1, ya fi son girma a cikin shading, amma a kan ƙasa mai haske tare da magudanar ruwa mai inganci.
M furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kyakkyawan inflorescence shine mafi kyawun ado na kowane kayan yanki
Novelties na duniyar hydrangeas: nau'in matasan
Masu shayarwa suna yin ƙoƙari da yawa don farantawa magoya bayan tsire-tsire na musamman tare da sabon abu, alal misali, kwanan nan, hydrangea mai launuka masu launuka masu yawa, haɗuwa da launi na musamman ba tare da kulawa ba. Samara Lydia - wata shuka mai haske inflorescences mai haske, mai dacewa da abun da ke ciki mai faɗi. Tsawon ƙaramin daji ya kai mita 1, faɗaɗawa yakai mil 1.2. Ganyen suna kore kore.
Furannin furanni masu haske masu kyau na itacen bishiyar Vims Red zasu zama ainihin ado na kowane shafi. Yawancin shine unpreentious a cikin kulawa kuma yana tsira har ma da tsananin sanyi, tsayayya da cututtuka da manyan kwari. Matsakaicin tsayin daji shine mita 2.
Kula! Brida'idodi na gargajiya, gami da fure na farkon, suna da danshi-na ƙaunar juna, duk da haka, dasa shuki bai cancanci hakan ba, in ba haka ba launin toshiya na iya haɓaka.
Little Freyz m panicle hydrangea tare da farin da furanni ruwan hoda. Ya dace da girma a cikin tukunya, saboda tsayi da ƙarancinsa ya wuce cm 80. Kula da wannan hydrangea mara nauyi ne mai sauƙi.
Skyfall shine wani nau'in nau'ikan matasan da ke firgita da launuka masu launin shuɗi-fari da kuma nau'in conical na inflorescences. Ana barin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani wuri mai kyau da hasken rana ya yarda.
Dusar ƙanƙara-white hydrangea Skyfall tana haɗuwa da kyau tare da yawancin furanni masu fure
Dwarf iri
Bushesanan bushes suna da kyau don girma tare da kusoshi ko a cikin kyakkyawan furannin furanni. Bobo wani nau'in tsoro ne na hunturu-mai tsananin tsoro na ƙara yawan kayan ado, wanda ya dace da namo a tsakiyar layi, furanni cream. Lahadi Freise ne karamin iri-iri tare da strawberry inflorescences. Ya dace da tsarin namowa a waje da yin amfani da waƙafin wurare.
Kula! Idan dwarf daji yana da rigar baƙi ganye, to, mafi yalwa, an keta fasahar ban ruwa. Yawan ban ruwa ya kamata a rage, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen zai lalace.
Waɗannan wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan ado ne na ban mamaki na ban mamaki, hydrangeas. A Japan, wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki ana girmama shi kuma ana kiran shi fure na Jafananci. Yawancin nau'ikan iri, fure da iri zai taimaka har ma da mahimmin lambu mafi wuya don yin zaɓin da ya dace.
