Noman kwanan nan, daga ficus Melanie, ko rububba, an barnatar da shi, amma ya riga ya sami sananne a tsakanin yawancin lambu. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka yana zama ado na gaske na kowane gida.
Menene Ficus Melanie yayi kama da wane dangi
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da cikakken ƙarfi wanda ya dace da tsarin namo kowane ɗaki. Ficus na Melanie iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan kambi. Ganyayyaki da yawa da aka dasa sun ba wa shuka na musamman roko.
Girma roba mai ƙarfi
Tsawon faranti ɗin yana da kusan cm 13. Fuskokinsu suna da laushi, kuma gefen juyawa, ya yi akasin haka, matte. Ta wata fuskar bango mai haske, zaku iya ganin yawancin jijiyoyin jiki. Vertaƙwalwar a tsaye na tsire-tsire masu girma suna ba da izini ga manyan iri. Pinging zai taimaka ba wa kowane irin nau'i na itace.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Mafi yawan nau'ikan rubutattun abubuwa sune:
- Abidjan - tsire yana son haske mai haske, yana da ganyen ganye mai duhu na launi mai duhu, wanda aka nuna a ƙarshen.
- Belize fasalin abubuwa ne iri-iri - fararen fata da ruwan hoda a gefuna da farantin ganye.
- Melanie - wannan ficus yana da ciyawa mai yawa, farantin yana da tsawon 15 cm.
- Robusta - iri-iri ne da ba a sani ba, tsawon takardar shine 30 cm, siffar shine ellipsoidal.
- Black Prince - launi da ganye na wannan nau'in shine mafi duhu daga duka. Ganyen suna zagaye, yanayin canzawar su yayi daidai da canjin haske a cikin dakin.
- Tineke wani nau'in iri ne wanda ya bambanta, a gefunan ganyayyaki zaku iya ganin iyakar farin ko tsinkaye.
- Sriveriana - ganye na ellipsoid yana da launi na marmara, farantin yana da 25 cm tsayi kuma 18 cm fadi.
- Tricolor nau'i ne mai bambancin launuka, ganye yana da tsarin marmara mai ban sha'awa.
- Kayan ado yana da duhu kore furen tare da burgundy tint, tsawon farantin shine 18 cm.
Ficus Sriveriana
Warkar da kaddarorin
Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wannan tsiro yana taimakawa sosai tare da wahala don warkar da raunuka da kumburi. Ana amfani da ganyen bushewar ficus a cikin lura da rheumatism da basur. Hakanan ana amfani da ganyayyaki a ilimin cututtukan mahaifa da kuma oncology. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi ana cire su ta hanyar tincture daga cikin tushen shuka.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
A daya daga cikin gidajen kore na Holland, wanda aka yi la’akari da wurin haifuwar tsiro, wani daji mai ban sha'awa ya bayyana wanda ke canzawa gabaɗaya daga ɗayan maɗaukaki na decor. Masana kimiyya sun ɗauki ɗanyen itace don tushen. Bayan kiwo, an samo kyakkyawan tsari, wanda ya riƙe halayen mahaifiyar daji gaba ɗaya. Hakan ya faru don haskaka wani sabon nau'in, wanda aka sanya wa suna Melanie.
Ficus Melanie: Kulawar Gida
Furen ba da wuya sosai cikin kulawa. Yawancin kurakurai a cikin abun da ke ciki na shuka ba tare da wata alama ba, amma bai kamata ku yi watsi da manyan wuraren namowa ba.
Zazzabi
Kyakkyawan kewayon zazzabi don Melanie ana ɗauka ya zama digiri 18-30 Celsius. Itace na iya mutuwa idan allurar thermometer a cikin dakin ta sauka zuwa digiri 12. Kyakkyawan zazzabi shine 20-25 digiri Celsius.
Manyan girmaran ficus sun girma a gida
Haske
Melanie na Ficus na roba Melanie baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, ya kamata a shimfiɗa hasken. Kyakkyawan windows don tsire-tsire masu girma sune yamma ko gabas. A cikin hunturu, daji na iya buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Idan babu isasshen haske, ganyayyaki zasu fara sauka. Tare da wuce haddi na haske da hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙonewa zai bayyana a faranti na ganye.
Kula! Don yin kambi mai fasalin kyau kuma kyakkyawa, kuna buƙatar kunna tukunyar fure tare da bangarori daban-daban zuwa haske.
Watse
A saboda wannan iri-iri, da wuya ruwa ne fin so zuwa yalwatacce. Babu takamaiman tsarin danshi. Zai fi kyau a mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Soilasa ta kamata ta bushe, amma kada a bada izinin bushewa da fatattaka. Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe zuwa kauri na 5 cm. A lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar waterings da yawa a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu, 1 sha a cikin kwanaki 10 ya isa.
Fesa
Idan zazzabi dakin ya fi abin da aka ba da shawara ko iskar da ke cikin gidan ta bushe sosai, kuna buƙatar goge ficus lokaci-lokaci. Don kwantar da kambi, kawai sanyi, ruwa mai tsayawa ya dace (ba fiye da digiri 10 ba).
Haushi
Iskar da Melanie tayi girma dole ne a ƙasƙantar da ita. Wannan inji bata karban bushewa a gida ba. Kowace rana zaka iya shafa ganye, sha sau 1 sau ɗaya a wata. Yafawa akai-akai zai taimaka sanyaya iska.
Kasar
Encedwararrun masu noman fure ba sa yin ƙasa da hannunsu, amma a sayi mahaɗan da aka kera don ficus. Idan babu wata dama ta sayi ƙasa, kuna buƙatar sanya ƙasa da ta dace don fure a gida:
- dan kadan acidic ko acidic;
- danshi mai ma'ana;
- numfashi.
Lokacin shirya ƙasa, kuna buƙatar haɓaka 1 ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye, 1 yanki na turf, 1 yanki na humus da rabin kogin yashi. Ana amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu ko bulo mai fashewa kamar magudanar ruwa.
Ficus melanie na siyarwa, girman da ya dace don siye
Manyan miya
A cikin lokacin girma da ci gaban aiki, shuka yana buƙatar takin mai magani da yawa a mako. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani a cikin nau'i na kayan ado na katako, itace ash ko kayan ma'adinai a cikin ruwa mai ruwa. Ciyar da za a iya yi kawai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, zai fi dacewa da ruwa, ko kuma gobe bayan shi. Ana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa kawai fewan lokuta a shekara (lokacin 1 a cikin lokacin dumi da 1 lokaci a cikin yanayin sanyi).
Mahimmanci! Kada ku ciyar da ficus a farkon watan bayan saukowa a babban wurin.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
Kusan kowane ficus tare da raguwar zazzabi da rashin haske yana shiga cikin barci. Idan kun lura da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau a cikin ɗakin, wato, lokacin da gidan yana da kyau mai tsanani, haɓakar shuka zai iya ci gaba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar amfani da fitilar wucin gadi kuma saka idanu kan zafi. Idan har ba a cika irin waɗannan halayen ba, ficus Melanie zai shiga matakin hutawa da barci. A wannan yanayin, zai watsar da ganyayyaki. Zai zama dole ne kawai don kula da zazzabi mai sanyi kuma a wasu lokutan ruwa ya dasa shuka, kimanin lokaci 1 a kowane wata.
Mai jan tsami
Ficus na wannan iri-iri yayin balaga yana zubar da ƙananan ganyayyaki. Don kula da babban sakamako na ado, a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, suna gudanar da aiwatar da girki. Don kyakkyawan salo, kuna buƙatar yanke saman ficus, kuma don ƙara ƙawancin daji, an yanke kusan manyan sassan duniya guda biyar.
Additionalarin hanyar da za a sami kambi mai kyau shine a latsa ficus ɗin ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu a ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, saman ba zai zama babba ba, amma koda na baya. Za ta fara haɓaka da aiki.
Yadda Ficus Melanie yake kiwo
Duk ficus na rayayye sosai, kuma Melanie ba togiya.
Shuka shuka
A gida, ficus Elastica Melanie ba ya yin fure, saboda wannan haifuwa daga cikin daji tare da taimakon tsaba bashi yiwuwa.
Rooting cuttings
Ana girbe yankan a bazara, amma ana iya yin wannan bazara. Wajibi ne a datse saman ko gefen harbe. Don yanke tushen da sauri, ana bi da shi tare da Kornevin. Don tushen stalk mai yiwuwa ne ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma a ruwa.
Sama kwance
A kan akwati yin yanke kuma gyara shi tare da sliver. A kusa da abin da aka ɗauka, moss yana rauni kuma an gyara shi da fim. A cikin wata guda, Tushen zai bayyana, sannan za'a iya yanke kututture kuma a sanya shi a ƙasa.
Ficus yayi girma akan windowsill
Juyawa
A lokacin da yake saurayi, an dasa ficus aƙalla sau 1 a shekara. Dankin shuka yana buƙatar juyawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3. Don fahimtar lokacin da za a canza ficus, ya kamata ku kula da tushen. Idan sun girma ta hanyar ramin magudanar tukunyar, to, akwati ya cika da tushen saiti. Ana aiwatar da juyawa ne a cikin bazara, ta amfani da hanyar kwanciyar hankali daga tukunya cikin wani akwati tare da dunƙule na ƙura. Ragowar sarari kyauta yana cike da ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Canza ficus daga ƙaramin tukunya nan da nan zuwa babba ba shi da daraja. In ba haka ba, tushen tsarin zai inganta da sauri, wanda zai cutar da mummunan tasirin ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Ficus Melanie, kodayake yana da tsayayyar juriya ga cututtuka da yawa, amma matsaloli tare da haɓakarsa na iya faruwa idan har ba ku kula da shi ba.
Discards buds da ganye
Dalilin wannan yanayin shine keta ka'idojin kulawa. Wata ila, ficus ya kasance ko dai ambaliyar ruwa ko ruwa ya kasance mai wuya. Don gyara matsalar, kuna buƙatar kulawa da matattarar magudanar ruwa kuma kuyi ba da ruwa akai-akai.
Bar juya kodadde
Ganyayyaki na iya jujjuyawa saboda ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ficus yana buƙatar a ciyar da shi cikin gaggawa ko a jira lokacin da zai yuwu a shuka takin ba tare da wata barazana ga ci gabanta ba.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Wannan saboda karuwar rashin iska ne. Akwatin da ruwa da aka sanya kusa da tukunya zai taimaka wajen gyara matsalar. Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da spraying akai-akai da kuma sanyaya ƙasa. Yana da amfani a goge ganyen tare da zane mai bushe.
Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe a shuka
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Lokacin da ficus ya faɗo ƙananan ganye, wannan baya nuna matsala. Saboda haka, inji kawai ana sabunta shuka. Lokacin da ƙananan ganye suka faɗi, sabon saman yayi girma.
Karin kwari
Mafi mashahuri karin kwari da ficus su ne thrips, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da kwari sikelin. Ana iya tattara kwari da lalata tare da hannu ko amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don kawar da yiwuwar larvae da ke fitowa.
Mahimmanci! A matsayin prophylaxis a kan bayyanar kwari, yana da mahimmanci don ware sararin bushe bushe.
Sauran matsaloli
Idan ganyen ficus ya zama duhu da rigar, wannan na iya zama alamar tushen rot. Mafi m, ficus da aka waterlogged. Buƙatar wuce gona da iri ana buƙatar kawar da ruwa, amma a mafi yawan lokuta ba zai yiwu a ceci daji ba.
Alamu da camfi
Slavs sun daɗe da yin imani da cewa ficus a cikin gidan yana haɓaka haɓakar halayen irin su kishi, ƙyamar fata da haɓaka tsegumi tsakanin masu. Akwai ra'ayi cewa ficus yana tilasta miji na nesa daga mace kuma baya yarda shi ya kasance cikin gidan. Kasashen waje sun yi imani cewa wannan daji yana karfafa dangi kuma yana da amfani mai amfani ga yanayin a cikin gidan.
Ficus Melanie ya shahara sosai tsakanin manyan lambu da kuma gogaggen connoisseurs na irin wannan al'adun na ado. Unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da namo halaye daji ne kawai a kan m gefen.
