Masu shayarwa suna shayar da nau'ikan peonies da yawa. An yi zane-zanen furanni na al'adu a launuka daban-daban. Coral irin peonies sun shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu. Al'adu iri-iri wanda masu shayarwa na Amurka ke gasawa.
Wani irin iri-iri
Peony Coral Suprim ya buge a cikin 1964. An nuna godiya ga matasan saboda kyawawan furanni, da ikon yin haƙuri ga masu sanyi ba tare da tsari ba.
Bayani, halayyar mutum
Bushesaukan bushes na murjani peral na Coral Suprim ya kai tsayi 90-100 cm. harbe mai ƙarfi ba ya tanƙwara daga ruwan sama da iska, saboda haka basa buƙatar tallafi. Ganyen Cirrus kore ne a lokacin rani, ya zama ja a kaka.
Karin Peral
A buds fara fure a ƙarshen Mayu. Fulawa tayi kimanin sati biyu. A petals ne ruwan hoda da kifi, tsakiyar inflorescence ne rawaya. Budsarshe a cikin rushewa sun kai cm 20. maanshi mai daɗin fito daga gare su. Tushen tushen yana da ƙarfi, yana tafiya zurfi cikin 1 m.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Kyakkyawan halayen halayen sun hada da halaye masu zuwa:
- bayyanar ado;
- fure na tsawon sati 2;
- sanyi juriya;
- unpretentiousness a barin;
- da yiwuwar girma a cikin greenhouse.
Ba a gano ƙarancin halayen cikin nau'ikan da ake kira Coral Suprim ba.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Za'a iya dasa kurmi shi kaɗai a kan shimfiɗa ta ko kuma a haɗe shi da wasu nau'ikan albarkatu, alal misali, Peony Coral Beach. Itatuwan zai yi kyau kwarai da gaske akan duk wata hanyar da za'a iya amfani da ita.
An dasa bushes tare da hanyar lambun, haɗe tare da kyawawan fure da kyawawan perennials na ado: wardi, hosta, hehera, da turare.
Single Saukowa Murjani Suprim
Girma
Domin Peral Coral Supreme ya girma da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole don aiwatar da ayyukan gona yadda yakamata.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Propony peony an yadu dashi ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes. Don yin wannan, zaɓi bushes da ya fi shekaru 3-4 girma. An haɗu da shuka mai girma daga kowane bangare, an rarraba shebur zuwa sassa. Kowane rabo ya kasance yana da kodan 2-3 na sabuntawa.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Ana yin aikin ne a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Wannan shine mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa bushes. Kwararrun lambu sunyi jayayya cewa lokacin bazara dasa shuki, peony blooms bazai taba faruwa ba.
Zaɓin wuri
Don dasa peony, an zaɓi yanki mai amfani, mai kariya daga zane, an zaɓi shi. A cikin inuwa mai inuwa da inuwa, harbe zai fara tono, shimfidawa. Ruwan karkashin kasa a bushes bai kamata ya kusanci farfajiyar ƙasa ba.
Yadda ake shirya fure da ƙasa
Shafin ya share tarkace, ya tonu. Mafi paeonia zai haɓaka a cikin ƙasa mai loamy tare da tsaka tsaki na acidity. Idan ƙasa tayi nauyi, ƙara peat da yashi.
Ana wanke kurmin igiyar daji a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu. Lokacin da tushen tsarin ya bushe, ya kasu kashi da yawa. Sakamakon gutsutsuren an yayyafa shi da itacen ash. Wannan don hana samuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne a jikinsu.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasawa, duk sassan rhizomes ana bi da su da toka na itace.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Ana shuka peonies a cikin ƙasa kamar haka:
- tono rami mai zurfi da diamita na 50 cm;
- shimfiɗa shudin magudanar ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi yashi, ƙananan duwatsu;
- zuba a substrate kunsha na ganye da sod ƙasa, humus, peat;
- a tsakiyar ramin kafa rhizome;
- yi barci tare da substrate, shayar da yalwa.
Kada a zurfafa zurfafa furanni fiye da 2-3 cm.
Idan peony yayi zurfi sosai lokacin dasa shuki, maiyuwa bazai yi fure ba
Seeding (don kiwo)
'Yan lambu ba su yadu da peony. Wannan hanyar tana da tsawo da aiki. Tsaba yana buƙatar gyarawar farko. Idan an shuka su a cikin fall nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin hunturu da sauƙi.
Kula! Yayin yaduwar iri, wasu halaye waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin bayanin bazai yiwu a watsa su ga tsire-tsire matasa. Wannan tsari yana da ban sha'awa ga kwararru waɗanda ke haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan peonies.
Kula da tsiro
Kula da amfanin gona ya ƙunshi a kan dace da ruwa, kayan miya, kwance ƙasa. Don kare cututtuka da kwari, ana yin spraying na rigakafi.
Watering da ciyar
Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a cikin rhizomes suna samar da yawan ciyawar ƙasa. Bayan haka sai a banka kasar gona bayan bushewa na babban Layer. Tunda rhizomes na al'adun sun shiga zurfi cikin ƙasa, ana saukar da bokiti biyu na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Idan ciyayi na peony Coral Suprim suka sauka a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, zasu fara ciyar dashi kawai a cikin shekara ta 3. A farkon bazara, sanya nitrogen. Wannan abu yana taimakawa ci gaban taro mai girma. Kafin da bayan fure, ana ƙara takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium.
Loosening da mulching
Don iska ta shiga cikin tushen, ciyawar da ke kewayen tsire ta kece 'yan kwanaki bayan an sha ruwa. Don adana danshi a cikin ƙasa, babban tushe na peonies an mulched shi da wani yanki na cm cm 3-5 Don yin wannan, yi amfani da itacen ɓawo, peat, ciyawa. Abubuwan da aka lalata suna aiki a matsayin ƙarin tushen abinci mai gina jiki.
Jiyya na hanawa
Ba a kiyaye peonies daga kwari da cututtuka. Ana iya hana matsaloli ta hanyar fesawa mai hana ruwa. A cikin bazara, ana kula da bushes tare da ruwa na Bordeaux. Sannan sau 2-3 ana fesa musu da kwari.
Kula! Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin rana, yanayin sanyi.
Kayan fure na fure na fure
Pink-murjani inflorescences Bloom a cikin wani kwano, diamita wanda shine 19-20 cm. aroanshin m mai ban sha'awa yana fitowa daga bushes a lokacin furanni.
Zurfin diamita na buds ya kai 20 cm
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
A buds Bloom a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Flow yayi kwana 12-14. Sannan peonies zasu fara hutu. Sakamakon kyawawan ganye, bushes ɗin ya riƙe tasirin ado ko da bayan fure.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Kafin fure, ana shayar da bushes ɗin sosai, sannan a ciyar da shi. An cire ganye mai bushe. Idan an bari, tsaba zasu fara samar da wanda ke raunana tsirrai. Ba za ku iya cire taro kore gaba ɗaya ba. Ta hanyar ɓangaren ƙasa, Tushen haɓaka da furanni an dage farawa don kakar mai zuwa.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan bushes kasa da shekaru 3 da haihuwa, fure bazai faruwa ba saboda samartakarsu. Da yawa tsoffin tsire-tsire ba sa girma buds saboda thickened rhizomes. Don gyara halin, an haɗu da bushes ɗin, an raba shi zuwa sassa, ana dasa kowane gungumen a rami daban.
Dole ne a raba bushes na manya don ciyawar fure a kowace shekara 3-4 zuwa sassa
Wani dalili shine cewa peonies murjani suna daɗaɗa dasawa. Wata bazara ba zata fara ba saboda ambaliyar ruwan karkashin kasa yana matsowa kusa da doron kasa. Don gyara halin, bushes, ba tare da zurfafa ba, ana tura shi zuwa wurin da ya dace.
Peonies bayan fure
Bushes suna buƙatar kulawa ba kawai kafin da lokacin furanni ba, har ma bayan sa.
Juyawa
Canza bushes a ƙarshen bazara ko kaka. An haƙa su, an rarraba su zuwa sassa. Ana dasa peonies a wuri mai rana. An gama amfani da da'irar gwal
Mai jan tsami
An cire ganye mai bushe. Nan da nan bayan fure, ba za'a iya yankar kibau gaba daya ba kuma ba a iya yankar ganye ba. Ta hanyar su, ana amfani da tushen tushen.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Peony Coral Suprim baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Ya isa ya yanke sashin iska tare da fara yanayin sanyi, kuma ciyawa da'irar mahalli.
Mahimmanci! A cikin bazara, tare da farkon zafi, an cire ciyawa. Idan wannan ba a yi, tushen tsarin peonies iya vypryat.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, akwai damar lalacewa ga bushes ta naman gwari. Powdery mildew, cladosporiosis na iya bayyana akan ganye. Suna kawar da cututtuka ta hanyar fesawa da ƙwayar cuta.
Daga cikin kwari, aphids, tagulla, na iya kai hari peonies. Lokacin da suka bayyana, an yayyafa peonies tare da kwari. Tururuwa suna matukar son al'adu, a mamayewa wanda ƙasa da bushes ke ban ruwa da keɓaɓɓu.
Antuna suna raunana tsire-tsire, hana rushewar buds
Coral Suprim wani nau'i ne na peony wanda aka fentin furanni a launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da al'adun. Yana da Dole a lokaci-lokaci ruwa da ciyar da bushes, ciyawa ƙasa.
