Stonecrop bayyane - tsire-tsire wanda zai faranta maka rai tare da launuka masu lush har zuwa farkon sanyi, lokacin da wasu furanni da bushes ke nutsuwa cikin launin launin toka na kaka. Inuwarta sun bambanta - ruwan hoda da fari, rawaya da cream, shunayya.
Bayanin dutse na shahararren dutse
Bush sedum 'yan asalin Japan ne, yana girma a arewa maso gabashin China da Koriya. La'akari da gaskiyar cewa ya girma a cikin yanayin yanayi a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mai tsanani, halayensa ga ƙarancin zafi da fari yana da kyau.
Sedum nasa ne na nasara, yana ɗaukar launuka iri-iri
Abu ne mai kyau tare da fleshy mai tushe da ganyayyaki ragged. Tsayin Stonecrop yana daga 40 zuwa 80 cm, ya danganta da iri-iri. A inflorescences suna da siffar laima, su diamita daga 15 zuwa 20 cm. Perenni na nasara, tare da halittar yanayin da ya dace, yana jure hunturu da kyau.
Bayanin mafi kyawun wakilan nau'in nau'in halittun da ake amfani da su wajen tsara fasalin ƙasa:
- Stonecrop Diamond - yayi girma daga 30 zuwa 40 cm. Ana fentin inflorescences a cikin haske, fuchsia mai laushi. Ganye suna m, kore. An nuna shi ta hanyar fure mai tsawo, wanda zai fara daga sati na biyu na watan Agusta kuma yakan ci gaba har sai sanyi. Kyakkyawan ganuwa ana amfani da dutsen da ake gani don samar da sabbin hanyoyin samun jari.
- Stonecrop Frosty Morne - fararen furannin, kara girma zuwa 45 cm.
- Stonecrop Mai Girma ko Abin Al'ajabi - ofaya daga cikin bushes mafi girma, wanda ya kai cm 60. Inflorescences na iya zama kore, shuɗi mai haske da fari.
- Stonecrop Jawo-gyaren-ruwa ko kuma na Gas - cyamar da ke jujjuya ƙwal, har zuwa sama da santimita 40. An zana furannin a cikin shuɗi. Yana blooms a lokacin Yuni-Agusta.
- Stonecrop Burgundy ko kuma Purple Emperor wani sabon abu ne na daji wanda ake yin zane-zanen ganye, ganye da mai tushe a launi mai kyau na burgundy.
- Stardust - low mai tushe wanda ya haɗu zuwa cm 35. Launi - cream, amma akwai samfurori masu fararen furanni.
Don ƙirar gadaje na fure da kuma lambuna na dutsen wanda galibi ana amfani da dutse mai haske sosai
Shuka shuka
Kulawa da haihuwar Dutse ba rikitarwa bane. Kuna iya ƙara yawan bushes ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- yanke;
- yanke mai tushe;
- sassa na tushen;
- rarraba daji;
- tsaba.
Kowace ɗayan hanyoyin tana da fa'ida da rashin jin daɗinta. Ba a taɓa yin amfani da dasa iri ba, saboda tsari ne mai wahala da tsayi.
Hankali! Lokacin dasa shuki ta hanyar tsaba, ba a watsa shi.
Tsarin shuka
Ana aiwatar da disembarkation a cikin Maris. Algorithm na ayyuka:
- Zuba ruwa da yashi da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin akwatin. Ya kamata a sanya iri a cikin ƙasa a nesa da aƙalla 4 cm daga juna. Kada ku zurfafa, yayyafa wani yanki na bakin ciki a saman.
- Moisten tare da kwalban feshin, rufe akwatin tare da kunshin filastik ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
- Sanya kwalin a kasan shiryayyen firiji, inda zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga 0 ℃ zuwa +5 ℃. Kowace rana na mintuna 30 zuwa 40 cire fim don sanya iska ta zama ƙasa.
- Bayan kwanaki 14, canja wurin kwandon zuwa ɗakin dumi. Yankin zazzabi daga +18 ℃ zuwa +20 ℃.
Harbe zai bayyana a cikin makonni 2-4. Da zaran an samar da cikakkun ganye a kowane daji, ana iya dasa su akan titi.
Dasa ta tsaba yana da wahala kuma ba koyaushe ake samun iri iri ba
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Dasa dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa maraice ana yin sa ne a tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da babu yiwuwar dawowar sanyi. Succulent ba mai son rai bane ga abin da ya shafi ƙasa, amma don cimma yalwata da fure mai tsawo, ana bada shawara ga takin ƙasa tare da takin ko humus.
Ana sanya rijiyoyin nisan nisan zuwa 20 cm daga juna. Bayan sanya bushes a cikin ƙasa, suna buƙatar a shayar da su sosai.
Yadda za a kula da dutsen da ake gani
Kula da bushes ba shi da wahala. Watse, saman miya da isasshen hasken wuta sune ainihin yanayin girma da fure.
Watse
Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Stonecrop baya son nauyi danshi. A lokacin damina, danshi na halitta ya isa. Tare da fari fari, ya isa ya shayar da bushes sau 2 a wata. Ruwa yana gudana ƙarƙashin tushe.
Informationarin bayani! Ruwa ya zama mai tsabta da taushi, suna da zazzabi a daki.
Manyan miya
Idan lokacin dasa shuki seedlings an hadu da ƙasa tare da humus ko takin, babu buƙatar takin shekaru 1.5-2. Idan bushes yayi girma a cikin ƙasa wanda ba shi da kyau a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, kafin fure kuma bayan ya zama dole don yin takaddun takaddun ma'adinai da aka yi niyya don succulents.
Wajibi ne a yi amfani da riguna sama da kyau, ba tare da ɓoye adadi da yawa ba. Sakamakon abubuwa masu yawa na ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa, bushes zai yi girma da sauri kuma yayi girma, saboda abin da zasu fara rasa kayan adonsu.
Mai jan tsami
Sabili da haka, pruning baya buƙatar. Abinda yakamata ayi shine a yanke wilted buds kuma ya lalace, brittle ko rassan bushe bayan fure.
Trimming mara kyau rassan zai taimaka wajen sabunta daji da kuma ta da ci gaban aiki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za a iya yada busassun ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Yanke - kafin farkon lokacin bazara mai zafi, a yanka alkama tare da tsayayyun yankuna, a nutsar cikin ruwa. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
- Sassanin tushen tsarin - tono daji tare da tushen, raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Bi da shafin da aka sare tare da maganin kashewa. Sanya Tushen na tsawon awanni 6 a cikin iska, runtse su cikin ƙasa.
- By rarraba daji - da za'ayi a kan balagagge succulent. Tona daga daji, raba sirrin zuwa sassa da yawa saboda kowane bangare yana da tushen tsarin da buds. Bushe awanni 5-6 a cikin iska, binne a wani wuri mai isasshen hasken rana.
- The mai tushe na cire buds - yanka kara, sa a ruwa. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Informationarin bayani! Mafi inganci da inganci shine hanyar Cherenkov. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa.
Juyawa
Za'a iya dasa shuki a farkon lokacin bazara, har sai zafi ya zo. A hankali daji yake an zazzage shi daga ƙasa don kada ya lalata asalin sa. Idan ya riga ya girma, an ba da shawarar raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Kafin motsawa zuwa sabon wuri, ƙasa a cikin ramin da aka shirya yana buƙatar ciyar da - an ƙara ash ash da ƙaramin adadin humus da aka juye.
Bayan an sanya daji a cikin ramin, dole ne a rufe shi da duniya kuma a goge shi.
Cutar da kwari
Cututtukan shahararrun dutse da ke faruwa ba safai ba ne. Saboda tsananin ruwa, naman gwari na iya faruwa. An bayyana shi da lalacewar tushen tsarin da kuma bayyanar duhu spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Jiyya ta ƙunshi cire kayan da suka lalace da lalata su. Ana kula da bushes na kusa da rigakafin tare da cututtukan fata. Idan matakan da aka ɗauka basu haifar da sakamako mai kyau ba, dole ne a lalata ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
Daga cikin kwari, aphids, weevils, da ganyen ganye kore. Kuna iya kawar da su ta hanyar kula da su da Actellik, babbar daraja.
Lokacin tashi
Itaccen Dutse na fure yana da yawa kuma yana da tsawo. Ya danganta da yanayin da ke cikin daji, wannan lokacin na iya farawa daga ƙarshen Mayu, watan farko na bazara, kuma ya wuce har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A lokacin fure, kulawa ta musamman ba lallai ba ne, kawai tabbatar da isasshen ruwa.
Domin mai girma ya yi fure na dogon lokaci, yana buƙatar hasken rana na akalla awanni 6 a rana
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Idan daji na shekara-shekara, ba a buƙatar shirya shi don hunturu. Don baƙaƙen perennials, wilted buds kuma sun lalace, an yanke rassan bushewa kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Idan hunturu yana da sanyi sosai, kuna buƙatar rufe succulent tare da sawdust ko ganye mai faɗi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
A cikin yankin, ana dasa shukar furanni duka biyu kuma cikin rukuni. Sun fi dacewa a tsakanin duwatsu, a matsayin iyaka don sarƙaƙewa da gadajen fure.
Dukiya mai amfani
Ana amfani da inflorescences da ganye don dafa abinci na gida na girke-girke daban-daban na maganin gargajiya. Maganin shafawa, tinctures da poultices ana yin su akan tsarin su. M kaddarorin:
- taimako na ciwon kai, ba tare da la'akari da illar etiology ba;
- dakatar da zub da jini;
- rauni waraka.
- hanzarta farfadowa a matakin salula;
- normalization na tsakiya juyayi tsarin;
- toneara murya da kuma haɓaka bangon jijiyoyin jini;
- karfafa rigakafi;
- maido da aikin da aka daidaita hadin gwiwar gabobin ciki;
- sakamako na antibacterial.
Succulents masu haske suna kama da kyau a cikin lambunan dutse, akan nunin faifai kuma a haɗe tare da ganye masu tsayi
Kyakkyawan, bushes mai launuka masu launuka waɗanda suka yi fure a launuka daban-daban su ne abin ban sha'awa a cikin zane mai faɗi. Suna son su don unpretentiousness, m girma da kuma lush, dogon fure. Succulents suna da amfani ga lafiyar ɗan adam, suna da amfani mai amfani ga aikin gabobin ciki, sabili da haka amfani da su azaman kayan abinci don shirye-shiryen maganin gargajiya daban-daban.
