Zai yi wuya a sami wani gida wanda babu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Kuma idan mafi yawan mazaunan garin windows sills suna da sauƙin ganewa, to, akwai daga cikinsu waɗanda ba za ku iya tantance sunan su nan da nan ba. Yana da daraja la'akari da tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da keɓaɓɓun daga tropics da sauran furanni na cikin gida mara galihu.
Shuke-shuke tsabagen cikin gida
Jerin al'adun da ba a saba da su ba sun kasance manya-manyan. Furannin furanni na gida suna ɗayan furanni masu ban sha'awa da kyau.
Tillandsia shuɗi (Tillandsia cyanea)
Sunan shuka ba mai sauki bane. Ana buƙatar kulawa da shi ba da kullun ba. Tillandsia wani ɓangare ne na dangin Bromeliad, kuma wani suna don al'adun gargajiya shine "tauraro mai zafi."
Bambancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Theasar fure ta fure shine tsirowa. Yana buƙatar zazzabi mai dumi shekara-shekara. A lokacin rani, ɗakin ya kamata ya zama 25-28 ° C sama da sifilin, kuma a cikin hunturu aƙalla 18-20 ° C.
Kyakkyawan sani! Tillandsia yana son iska mai tsabta, a cikin lokacin dumi yana iya ɗaukar shi a waje. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci kada a bar shuka ta faɗi ƙarƙashin daftarin sanyi.
Talakawa na kasar gona ba dace da shuka na cikin gida ba. An sayi ƙasa na musamman a kantin sayar da kaya ko ana amfani da wani siminti don fure orchids. Tare da samar da ƙasa mai zaman kanta, kuna buƙatar ajiye sama:
- ƙasar sheet - 1 sashi;
- peat - 1 sashi;
- yankakken sphagnum - 1 sashi;
- gawayi - ƙaramar kuɗi;
- fir haushi;
- humus;
- yashi.
Tillandsia shuɗi
Sakamakon cakuda dole ne ya kasance yana da daidaitaccen sako-sako. Amma ana amfani da tukunya mafi yawan gama gari.
Lura! Furen ba a fesa lokacin da ya fara yin raha ba.
Eugarmajiya tirucalli
Afirka da Madagascar sune biyun manyan biyun wannan tsararren shuka na gida. A yau zaku iya haduwa da madara a kusan dukkan ƙasashe masu zafi inda aka kawo shi azaman babban abincin dabbobi. Al'adar guba hujja ce, amma shanu suna iya cinye ta ba tare da cutarwa ga lafiya ba.
A cikin daji, spurge ya girma zuwa mita 9 a tsayi. Sauran sunanta shine "sandar fensir."
Matukar san sani! Idan kun manta game da kayan amfanin gona na yau da kullun, shuka zai yi girma zuwa mita 6.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana ɗaya daga cikin guba, sabili da haka, lokacin aiwatar da kowane aiki tare da shi, dole ne a ɗauki iyakar kulawa, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da safofin hannu don kare hannu. Bayan saduwa da fata tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a tsaye na fensir, ana wanke wurin da ruwan tare da adadin ruwan da zai gudana.
Euphorbia tirucalli
Hypocyte tsirara (Hypocyrta glabra)
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire, yana da wuya a kira munafuki shine mafi mashahuri fure na gida. Kiyaye duk ka'idodin kulawa, babu wani abu mai rikitarwa tare da narkar da "kifin zinare" ko "fure humpback" bazai tashi ba.
Tsawon lokacin furanni na munafunci shine kwana 120, launin furanni ya dogara da iri-iri, amma galibi suna ruwan hoda, rawaya ko ja-lemo.
Hypocytosis tsirara
Bayani mai amfani! Lokacin kulawa da shuka, dole ne a lura da ma'anar zinare tsakanin zazzabi da zafi. Tare da rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin da rage dumin iska - ana shayar da “fure humpback” ba sau da yawa.
Lachenalia aloeid
Iyalin Hyacinth sun haɗa da wannan shuka, wanda baya barin masu ƙaunar rashin son amfanin gona na gida. A cikin daji, ana iya samun lashenalia a Afirka ta Kudu, a cikin yanki ɗaya.
Wadanda suke son samun wannan al'ada su tuna cewa shuka bai yi haƙuri ba:
- zafi;
- m iska;
- kamshi mai ƙarfi;
- taba sigari.
Lashenalia
Calathea
Yana nufin tsararrun tsire-tsire na rhizome, wanda mahaifarsa ce keɓaɓɓun wurare a Amurka. Ganyayyaki na al'ada suna da ban sha'awa saboda suna da jijiyoyi masu haske ko aibobi, wani lokacin suna iya zama na yanayin geometric hadaddun. Akwai adadi mai yawa da nau'ikan calathea.
Ban sha'awa! Mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi daga ƙungiyar shine Saffron calathea, kuma mafi unpreentious an dauke su makoya kalatea.
Saffron Calathea
Furannin Itatattun Turare
Wannan aji ya haɗa da abubuwan da ake kira exotics:
- gusmania;
- dope;
- wani orchid;
- soyasai
Gusmania
Wasu lambu suna kiran al'adun Guzmania, kuma tana cikin dangin Bromeliad. Akwai fure a Brazil, Venezuela, Florida, West Indies.
Cancantar guzmania shine furanni sukan bayyana sau ɗaya a rayuwa. Wasu masoya shuka dole ne su jira shekaru kafin furanni su bayyana a daji. Idan akwai yara, ana dasa su, amma mahaifiyar daji har yanzu tana jiran mutuwa.
Dope
Homelandasar mahaifin fure mai dafi yana cikin tropics da subtropics. A cikin yankuna masu sanyin yanayi mai sanyi, ana girma kamar amfanin gona shekara-shekara. Duk da haɗarin da dope ke haifar ga ɗan adam, ana amfani dashi don dalilai na magani. Lokacin da aka sarrafa shi da kyau, fure zai iya zama mahimmancin gabatarwa.
Dope Bloom
Ana yaba kyawawan kuzarin bayan rana ta fadi ko kuma a cikin yanayi mai gajimare tunda furen bai yi nisa ba.
Orchids
Wannan wakilin maɗaukaki ya saba da duk masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Kowane irin orchids iri ne na musamman da na asali. Kafin kiwo irin wannan al'ada, ya kamata ka yanke shawara kan iri-iri, nemo dukkan bayanan game da shi. Akwai adadin lambobi masu yawa, ba tare da sanin wannansu mai sauƙin lalata kyakkyawa na wurare masu zafi ba.
Passionflower
Furanni masu marmari da kuma bayyanar mai sauki duk sun kasance ne game da sha'awar sha'awa. Al'adar tana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗanɗano tare da kyan magani. Mafi kyawun sanannun sunan don Sweets shine 'ya'yan itace so.
Itacen fure
Akwai nau'ikan amfanin gona da yawa waɗanda aka yi nasara cikin gida:
- shuɗi
- edible;
- cikin jiki;
- tauraruwar sarauta;
- maestro;
- ƙato.
Furannin furanni na cikin gida
Yana da daraja la'akari da mafi mashahuri gidan furanni girma a cikin Apartment yanayi.
Shaikamnansu
Itatuwa ce mai kyau kuma tana cikin dangin Dovnevy. Idan ka fassara sunan m zuwa cikin Rashanci, zaiyi kama da "arya" ko "dutse mara kyau."
Takaddun faranti a cikin pseudolithos ba su nan. Don harbe, plexus a cikin ƙwallon halayyar halayyar halayya ce. Fuskokin sun bayyana a farfajiya. Fata na harbe na iya zama mai launin shuɗi-kore, zaitun ko shuɗi. Ana samun nau'ikan ruwan hoda da na azurfa.
Dutse na ƙarya
A lokacin furanni, kwari sukan dasa shuka. Furannin furanni na cikin gida suna da wari mai kama da irin naman da ake jujjuyawa. Furen '' dutsen karya ne '' daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Nuwamba.
Raffleza Dyschidia (Dischidia rafflesiana)
Ostiraliya, Indiya, Polynesia da gandun-daji ba mazauninsu ne na itacen inabi da ke yaduwa ba. Abincin abinci na al'ada yana faruwa ne saboda ruwan ganyen tsirrai wanda yake sawa. A yau, sama da nau'in nau'ikan creepers an san su, amma zaka iya girma dasu kamar kayan shukar gida:
- dischidia na ovate;
- dischidia russifolia;
- scallop dyschidia;
- vidical dischidia;
- rafflosis dischidia.
Trichocaulon
Al'adar tana da kara mai sihiri ko na silili. Zai iya zama koren haske, launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan hoda. Samuwar furanni yana faruwa a saman tushe, maɓallan fure suna zagaye ko spiky.
An san tsire a cikin haƙurin cikin matsanancin zafi (bazara da bazara watanni). Tare da farkon kaka, an mai da dabbar ciyawa zuwa ɗaki tare da tsarin zafin jiki na +12 ° C, wanda ya sa trichocaulon ya sami lokacin hutawa. Furen fure mai mahimmanci yana buƙatar sa.
Trichocaulon
Trachyandra ko Trachyandra
Dankin ya kasance na perennials, amma yana da ban sha'awa cewa ganyayyaki sune curls na launi mai duhu-mai haske. Siffar sabon abu na ganyayyaki ya sa al'ada ta dace don haɓaka gida.
Mahimmanci! Yawan shayarwa mai m wannan shuka. Wuce hadadden danshi yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki sun rasa ikon yin curls.
Kafin siyan furanni na cikin gida na sabon abu, yana da kyau a tuna cewa al'adun zasu buƙaci takamaiman kulawa, in ba haka ba yana da sauƙin lalata shuka.
