Jaruma Blue - ofaya daga cikin kyawawan iri. Ana iya samunsa a kusan kowane ɗan ƙasa wanda yake da sha'awar girma Saintpaulias. Irin wannan sanannen nau'in jinsin ya faru ne saboda babban halayyar kayan ado na shuka. Don cimma nasarar fure, ya kamata ku san kanku da fasalin girma da wannan iri-iri.
Mene ne falle-falle da bakin zatin fiska?
Bambancin suna da bambance-bambancen halayyar, saboda wanda ba shi yiwuwa a rikitar da shi da wasu. Da farko, wannan ya shafi fitarwa kanta, har da launuka masu haske.
Ingaƙwalwar Dragonaƙwalwa Kwal Mai Dogo
Halayen Shuka
Saintpaulia Babban dabbar shudi mai girma ne mai girman gaske. Duddugar mafita ya bambanta tsakanin 35-40 cm .. Tsawonsa a cikin nauin kayan ado a wasu yanayi na iya kaiwa cm 45. An yiwa furanni furanni zuwa sama. Surfaceasan da ke sama na farantin yana da launin kore mai duhu, ƙasan kuma launin ja ne. Akwai ƙananan hakora a gefen ganyen.
Ganyewar Ganye Zuciya
Wanne iyali nasa ne
Violet Blue Dragon shine saintpaulia (saintpaulia) kuma ɗayan wakilan dangin Gesneriaceae. Al'adar karamar itaciya ce mai tsiro, tsirar da wata muhimmi na ganyen ganye tare da taqaitaccen tsarin kara, faranti zagaye, furenn furanni masu yawa da kuma matattakalar ciyawa.
Wani lokaci zaku iya samun wani suna - ƙwayar Uzambara, wanda kuma daidai ne.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
An samu nau'ikan godiya iri daban-daban ga kokarin shahararren dan Amurka Ba'ana Lyndon Lyon. Shine wanda ya sami damar farko da ya fito da nau'ikan nau'ikan taurari da tauraruwa masu dumbin yawa.
A cikin 2005, Blue dragon ya dauki matsayi na 11 tsakanin 25 da zai yiwu a cikin nadin "Mafi kyawun nau'in bred a wannan shekara." A violet din sunanta da girmamawa ga almara dabba, wanda ke tsarkake dukiya da hikima.
Siffar Kula da Zuciyar Fina-Finan Zuciya a Gidan
Wannan noma na Saintpaulia yana da wuya cikin sharuddan tabbatarwa da yanayi. Idan ba a bi ka'idodin na asali ba, ba shi yiwuwa a sami fure mai fure.
Zazzabi
Senpolia na wannan nau'in yafi son abun ciki mai sanyi. Kyau a kanta shine zazzabi na 18-22 ° C. Yana ƙarƙashin wannan tsarin mulkin an nuna kyawawan halaye na kayan ado iri-iri.
Lokacin da zafin jiki ya hau, fure ya bushe, iyaka na lilac a kan petals ya ɓace, kuma ƙanshin ya yi ƙanƙanta sosai.
Haske
Haske yana da matukar mahimmanci ga wannan nau'in violet. Bluedragon yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. Ya kamata hasken rana ya zama awoyi 14-16. Da yamma, ya kamata a yi amfani da fitilu a ƙari.
Don fure mai laushi, hasken wuta ya kamata ya zama uniform
A tsawon lokaci, kanti zai iya karkatar da taga, saboda haka ana bada shawara a juya tukunyar fure a lokaci-lokaci.
Mahimmanci! Tare da rashin haske, furanni sun rasa launinsu, yanayin gaba ɗayansu ya zama mara nauyi.
Watse
Irin wannan senpolia ba ya fama da rashin danshi, kuma ya sami damar haɓaka kullun a cikin lokutan bushewa. Wannan ɗayan amfanin ne iri-iri.
Ana shawarar daskararre sau biyu a mako, kuma a ƙarancin zafin jiki - 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Fesa
Don haɓaka yanayin zafi, ana iya fesa bakin ciki. Wajibi ne a watsar da danshi a cikin ƙananan droplets masu kama da hazo a nesa na 30-35 cm daga tsire. Yana da mahimmanci ruwa bai faɗi akan furanni ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da bayyanar launin toka.
Haushi
Siyarwar shuɗi tana buƙatar zafi mai tsabta tsakanin 60%. Idan iska ta bushe sosai, to ana sanya ƙarin kwantena na ruwa kusa da furen don haɓaka yankin surar.
Kasar
Don cikakken haɓakar fure, ana buƙatar ƙasa tare da babban matakin acidity. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa mai daidaitawa a cikin shago ko dafa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haɗa:
- turf ƙasa (30%);
- takarda ƙasa (20%);
- yashi (15%);
- perlite (10%);
- gawayi (10%);
- peat (15%).
Kula! Don Zuciyar Blue, yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta kasance mai laushi.
Manyan miya
Zuciyar shuɗi tana buƙatar abinci mai kyau, amma ya mayar da martani game da taki mai yawa a cikin ƙasa. Don ciyar da shi, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da takin mai ma'adinai don violet, amma ana bada shawara don rage sigogin da aka nuna sau 2.
A cikin aiki na girma da fure, yawan takin zamani sau 2-3 a wata. A cikin kaka da hunturu - sau 1-2 cikin kwanaki 30.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Dangane da kwatancin, wanda ya danganta da yanayin girma, da fatar bakin kwalliyarta mai suna bulus blue dogon lokaci mai girma Wannan iri-iri ana rarrabe shi azaman bouquet. Hatwannin furanni yana buɗewa a tsakiyar mashigar, yana rufe tsakiyar sa.
Iri furanni
Yawancin Blue Dragon yana da furanni biyu da biyu. Su masu launin shuɗi ne mai haske tare da shuɗi ido a cikin tsakiya da kan iyakar shuɗi. An rufe gefuna na furannin, an fentin su da launin launi mai haske.
Mahimmanci! Iyakar Lilac a kan furanni yana bayyana ne kawai tare da abun ciki mai sanyi, dangane da karuwa a yawan zafin jiki, ya ɓace.
Tsarin fure
Kyakkyawan fasali na Blue Dragon manyan furanni ne masu haske, a fuskoki suna kama da tauraro. Dansu diamita ya kai 7-8 cm, kuma a wasu yanayi 10 cm.
Peduncles suna da ƙarfi, a sauƙaƙe jure nauyin. A kan kowannensu daga 3 zuwa 5 ana kafa buds.
Fitocin girma ya iya samarda launuka 50 a lokaci guda
Lokacin tashi
Amincewa da bukatun kulawa na yau da kullun, senpolia na wannan iri-iri na iya Bloom ci gaba cikin shekara.
Tare da rashin haske a cikin damina-damin hunturu, tsiron ya girma ya girma. A wannan yanayin, fure yana farawa da zuwan bazara kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Lokacin ƙirƙirar buds, dole ne a kiyaye nau'in Blue Dragon iri mai sanyi. A wannan yanayin, iyakokin Lilac mai haske suna bayyana akan abubuwan fure, wanda shine hali ga wannan nau'in. Kada a bar ƙasa ta bushe, saboda wannan zai haifar da ɗaukar furanni.
Ta yaya blue dragon dragonfly asali
Za'a iya yada senpolia na wannan nau'in ta ganyayyaki masu ganye. Dole ne a yanke su daga ɓangarorin 2-3 na soket tare da wuka mai kaifi. Tsawon rikewa yakamata ya zama santimita 2. Dole ne a yi wannan yanki da aka rufe shi.
Tushen Tushen na iya zama cikin ruwa ko ƙasa. A cikin yanayin farko, ana aiwatar da dasawa bayan bayyanar Tushen, kuma a karo na biyu, an rufe akwati da fim. Matasa kantuna zasuyi girma a gindi daga tushe bayan watanni 2-3. Wajibi ne a raba su yayin da suka tsufa kuma suka yi ƙarfi.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
Senpolia tana da tsarin tushen tsaran ƙasa. Yankunan ruwa masu zurfi amma marasa ƙarfi tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa sun fi dacewa da su. Girman diamita na kwantena ya kamata ya bambanta dangane da shekarun fure. Ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin matasa, 5 cm ya isa, don farawa matasa - cm 7. Tsirrai masu tsayi suna buƙatar tukunya mai kafa tare da girman 9-12 cm.
Mahimmanci! Idan tukunyar tayi girma, wannan zai haifar da wuce gona da iri na tsarin tushen abin da zai lalata ci gaban mashigar.
Tsararren Tsarin Tsira:
- A kasan tukunyar, saka Layer magudanar 1-2 cm.
- Yayyafa shi da dunƙule na ƙasa.
- Sanya seedling a tsakiyar.
- Don cika kafa voids tare da ƙasa.
- M zurfafa shuka zuwa farkon ganye.
- Da sauƙi haɗa ƙasa.
- Zuba violet.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Lokacin haɓaka Blue Dragon, wasu matsaloli suna yiwuwa. Mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon raguwar rigakafin tsire-tsire yayin rashin bin ka'idodin kulawa.
Matsalar ganye
A lokacin samuwar buds, gefuna na ganye-zane na Blue Dragon za a iya ninka su, kuma a lokacin furanni an sanya su gaba daya. Wannan fasali ne na iri-iri. Babu buƙatar yin komai.
Wani lokacin aibobi launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Wannan na iya zama saboda rashin ruwa ko feshin ruwa, a sakamakon wanda danshi ke saura a cikin ganyayyaki. Hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda yake ƙone ganyen violet, shima yana iya tayar da irin wannan lahani.
Abubuwan launin ruwan ƙasa akan ganye alamu ne na rashin kulawa mai kyau.
Karin kwari
Saintpaulia na iya fama da matsalar gizo-gizo da ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin kamuwa da kwari, rosette yana rage jinkirin girma, inji yana kama da bacin rai, ganyen matasa sun lalace.
Don sarrafa kwari, ya zama dole don fesa violet tare da shirye-shirye kamar Fitoverm ko Actellik. Ana maimaita sarrafawa kowane mako har sai tsirar shuka ta sake farawa.
Cutar
Blue Dragon iri-iri ne mai saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta mai narkewa da cuta mai narkewa. Babban abin da ke haifar da ci gaba a cikin cututtuka shine yaduwar danshi a hade tare da abun ciki mai sanyi. Don magani, ana amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi:
- "Topaz";
- "Sauri";
- "Fitosporin".
Alamun rashin kulawa
Lokacin girma senpolia, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu akan yanayin tsirrai da amsa a kan kari zuwa kowane canje-canje mara kyau.
Mabuɗan alamun rashin kulawa:
- jinkirin girma;
- kananan furanni marasa launi;
- faranti masu rubutu
- kankanin lokacin fure ko rashinsa;
- busassun ganye.
Kulawa da Saintpoly Blue Dragon ya ɗan bambanta da sauran jinsuna. Wannan iri-iri ya fi buƙatu, kuma ba ya yafe kurakuran ga mai girbi. Domin furen ya kasance lafiya kuma ya ji daɗin furanni, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodin kulawa a hankali lokacin girma.
