Furannin zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Holland sun fi shahara fiye da kowane lokaci. Gardenerswararrun lambu da suka fi so su sayi kayan furannin Dutch don makircinsu. Yana da kyau a fahimci menene amfaninsu da rashin amfanin su.
Dutch wardi - fasali na iri-iri
Masu kiwo a Netherlands sun kwashe shekaru 2 suna noman iri daban-daban. Ratwararrun dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna aiki don ƙirƙirar sabbin kayan maye waɗanda zasu iya jure cututtuka da canza yanayin yanayin yanayin. Ana gwada dukiyar sababbin abubuwa a wuraren jarrabawar.
Dutch wardi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Ban sha'awa! Yaren mutanen Holland sun kwashe shekaru 200 suna farauttukan wardi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin Dutchan ƙasar Holland
Wardi daga Holland suna da fa'idodi da yawa game da zaɓin Rasha, wanda lambu da masu zanen ƙasa suka ƙaunace su:
- Adana ire-iren ire-ire na shekaru. Itace ba shi da ban sha'awa kuma yana ba da ciyawar fure mai laushi ta hanyar dokokin kulawa.
- Bayyanar da shuka ya yi daidai da halayen matasan.
- Ana amfani da busassun fure mai tsayi.
- Kyakkyawan iko don adana kayan dasa, juriya ga cututtuka da kwari, undemanding ga abun da ke ciki.
Drawaya backayan abu guda ne kawai na selectionanyan zaɓi na Turai - farashi mai girma. Sabbin iri sun fi tsada. Dalilin shi ne cewa yan koyo suna bin labarai kuma suna shirye don biyan ƙarin kuɗi.
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Tun zamanin da, ana amfani da wardi don yin kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi. Hollandasar Holland ta ba wa masu adon furanni furanni masu fure. Ana amfani da shuki ciyawa a cikin tsiro guda ɗaya kuma a cikin nau'in amfanin gona. Rabarfin wuraren haske mai launi na iya shafar kyakkyawar bayyanar rukunin yanar gizon.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Dutch
Daga cikin ire-iren ire-iren hydrides, akwai nau'ikan gargajiya da ake amfani da su azaman kyauta da mace za ta yi godiya da ita. Wardi suna da sauki su yi girma a shafin. Suna da kyau don sha'awan su a duk lokacin furanni.
Grand Prix (Babban Grand Prix)
An gabatar da Grand Prix shekaru 100 da suka gabata kuma nau'in kayan lambu ne, wanda ya sami irin wannan suna. Babban fure tare da diamita na har zuwa 13 cm na wadataccen giya mai ɗanɗano tare da daskararrun furanni. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, daji na iya girma zuwa mita 1.5. Lokacin da yanke, bouquets farashin har zuwa makonni biyu. Rosa Holland tana da fure mai tsayi. Ana maye gurbin furannin fure tare da sababbi.
Menene Grand Prix ya yi kama?
'Yanci (Yanci)
Bambanci tare da ɗan toho guda a cikin siffar gilashi. Lokacin da aka bude, ya kai 11 cm fadi. Launin fure ya cika burgundy sosai. Tsawon rassa a lokacin noman shinkafa na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 120. Saboda yanayin fure mai ban sha'awa, ana yawan amfani da 'yanci a cikin bouquets.
Hybrid Tea sa Mohana
Maimaita ciyawar daji har zuwa tsayi cm 100. Furancin rawaya da ruwan hoda suna buɗewa har zuwa 8 cm faɗi. A toho na daidai conical siffar da Twisted petals. A matasan ne resistant zuwa hunturu frosts har zuwa 20 ℃ a kasa ba kome. Little mai saukin kamuwa da cuta.
Mohan's Rose Bud
Babban Sihiri (Babban Sihiri)
A ɗan graduent mai launi yana rawaya mai haske a tsakiyar zuwa burgundy zuwa ƙarshen ƙananan furannin. Floweraya daga cikin fure a kan kara, wanda aka rushe da ƙarfi, yana da siffar gilashi, diamita - har zuwa cm 6. Matsayin fure yana matsakaici. Resistance mildew powder da sanyi yana da yawa.
Elite dabam dabam Vendela (Vendela)
An wakilta nau'in matasan da ke da karamin saurin santimita 80 cm. Hauren hauren giwa zai farantawa Madame musamman. Siffar toho yana da rabin buɗe tare da cibiyar da elongated, diamita na 10 cm. Rashin rauni na cutar ya mamaye kyau na inuwa.
Lidia kyakkyawa
A kan karamin daji na 50 × 70 cm, huluna masu ruwan fure mai haske. Flowering faruwa a lokacin rani. Daban-daban nasa ne ga rukuni na floribunda. Ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa ko tukunya. Girma na toho ba shi da girma - 4 cm kawai.
Mai ban sha'awa don sani! An bambanta rukunin floribunda ta hanyar fure mai laushi idan aka kwatanta da nau'in shayi na matasan wardi.
Avalanche
Karamin daji har zuwa 80 cm tsayi tare da mai tushe guda. A kansu akwai fararen furanni masu launin fure mai haske tare da gefen fure. Buds dangane da matakin buɗewar furannin na iya zama daga 8 zuwa 13 cm a diamita. Yankin yana da sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi, yalwataccen fure a tsakiyar titi yana ci gaba har sai sanyi.
Iri-iri na wardi Avalanche
Penny Lane
Varietywanƙwaran hawan hauhawa. Bangaren daji ya kai mita mita 2.5 da kuma 4 m inci. Furannin furanni masu launin fata ne mai launin ruwan hoda tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, diamita har zuwa santimita 11. Itatuwan tsire-tsire ne mai jure sanyi, yana jure sanyi har zuwa -26 ℃. Flow yana da yawa kuma yana da tsawo.
El Toro
El Toro furanni ne mai launin shuɗi tare da fure mai fure, mai kama da siket na maharbi dan Spain. Gashi mai tsayi ba su da tsayi - har zuwa cm 50. Godiya ga irin yadda ake toho, bouquet yayi kyau har da kananan masu girma dabam.
Bouquet na wardi El Toro
Ilios
Yellowwannin furanni masu haske na ci gaba da fure tare da fure mai fure. Tsawon daji ya kai 70 cm, girman toho shine cm 8. Amfanin kodan shine babban juriyarsa zuwa ƙarshen faranti, ƙanshi mai daɗin ji daɗi, rashin ƙaya, da kuma fure mai fure zuwa kaman kofin. Amarya bata buɗewa. A lokacin furanni, yana da bayyanar rabin-buɗe.
Chiri
A matasan ne kyakkyawa a cikin cikakken rasberi launi na bude rabin furanni da Twisted petals. Budsanana ƙananan diamita masu zurfi sunyi kyau a cikin bouquets tare da bambancin farin tabarau. Dajin ya yi karami, tsayin rassan shine 40-90cm.
Yadda Dutch wardi ke girma, musamman dasa shuki
Wardi daga Netherlands an girma a cikin bangarorin yanayi daban-daban. A arewaci, ana bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin rumfuna ko greenhouses. Ana dasa kayan dasa a cikin bazara a cikin yankunan da ke da ƙasa tare da takin ƙasa.
Abubuwan kulawa, matakan tabbatar da yanayi
Yaren mutanen Holland wardi cuta ce mai iya tsayawa. Furanni ana iya samun furanni sau da yawa a cikin shirye-shiryen bikin aure kuma kamar yadda ake yin babban ɗakin taro.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Wardi ba sa son hana ruwa. Tare da zafi mai zurfi, wajibi ne don tsallake ruwa, ba da izinin ƙasa ta bushe. Amma ba shi yiwuwa a shirya fari, ba tare da isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa, furanni za su yi garaje.
Dace dacewar fure bushes shine mabuɗin zuwa tsawon rayuwarsu
Mahimmanci! Watering tashi bushes ya kamata a da za'ayi bisa ga shawarwarin. A shuka barnatar da haƙuri wuce haddi na danshi.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Duniya ya kamata ya tsaka tsaki ko kuma rauni acidity. Idan ya cancanta, an lalata ƙasa da yashi. Manyan miya ana yin su ne daga maganin taki ko humus.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Lokaci-lokaci da gudanar da kayan ado da kuma rigakafin girke-girke. Don tsara daji, an cire mai tushe mara amfani. A lokacin da thins shrubs, marasa lafiya da haihuwa rassan an datsa. Hanyar pruning na iya farawa bayan lokacin girma, lokacin da ruwan ya riga ya gama ƙarewa.
An dasa fure idan an dasa shi a inda bai dace ba ko kuma lokacin da aka canza zanen filin shafin. Sun tono itace da dunƙule na ƙasa kuma suka dasa shi a cikin wani rami da aka shirya. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da hanya a cikin faɗuwa.
Yana fasallan nau'ikan hunturu na Dutch
Don lokacin hunturu, an tsare wardi ba tare da la’akari da yanayin yankin ba. A matsayin mafaka, ana amfani da paws na conifers, burlap, da spanbond mai yawa. Bushes suna zama isasshen bayan kaka pruning kafin sanyi.
Tsari na wardi na hunturu
Yaduwa da Yaren mutanen Holland wardi
Propagated da cuttings. Don yin wannan, a lokacin fure, yanke kara diagonally. An rarraba reshe mai fensir zuwa kashi-kashi tare da 3 buds. An yanke ganyayyaki a cikin rabin kuma sanya cuttings a cikin ruwa tare da tushe don awoyi da yawa.
A cikin ƙaramin tukunya da ƙasa mai gina jiki, ana shuka mai tushe kuma an rufe shi da fim. Bayan 'yan makonni, ganyen matasa suka fito daga kodan. Tsuntsu ya kamata ya yi girma a cikin gida duk lokacin sanyi. A cikin bazara ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouse.
Kwaro da kuma Rose iko
Babban abokan gaban wardi sune gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da aphids. Don kare tsire-tsire daga kwari, ana kula da ganye a lokaci-lokaci tare da maganin kwari. Jiyya tare da shirye-shirye na fungicidal da rigakafin bushewar daji na bushes zai taimaka don kauce wa lalata itacen da lalacewa ta hanyar mummunan lalacewa.
Dankin yayi kyau sosai a bangon bishiyun bishiyoyi na bazara. Wuri mai haske yana ba da ikon mallakar ƙasa. Mafi tsirrai da mafi kyawun tsire-tsire suna ba ka damar yin wasa da bambanci, suna ba da wardi na Dutch masu ban sha'awa. Yawancin shtambov tare da inuwa daban-daban daga juna suna inganta tasirin gani.
