Roka na Barry Golden Barket (Berberis Thunbergii Golden roka) kyakkyawan itace ne na ado wanda zai iya zama kayan ado na kowane lambu. Al'adar galibi ana amfani da ita wajen gyaran wurare kuma ba'a bayyana shi cikin kulawa. Kafin dasa shuki wannan nau'in barberry, kana buƙatar nazarin kwatancinsa.
Barberry Golden Roka: bayanin da fasali
Barberis na Thunberg Golden Roka itace daji columnar, wanda ke dauke da harbe-harbe mai ƙarfi, yana tsaye a tsaye. Sun kai tsayin 1.5 m in tsayi da 50 cm a diamita.
Barberry wannan nau'ikan yana da kyawawan kaddarorin kayan ado.
Shuka ke tsiro a hankali. Tana da ganye mai launin rawaya-kore. A bango daga ja m harbe, sun yi kama sosai ban sha'awa.
Furanni masu launin shuɗi haske a launi kuma suna bayyana a ƙarshen bazara. Tare da zuwan kaka, jan berries ya bushe a kan bushes.
Yadda ake dasa barberry a wurin
Ya kamata a dasa al'adu a wuraren rana, wanda zai iya samun ɗan inuwa. Idan babu rana, ganyayyaki sun sami damar rasa launin rawaya da juya kore.
Tsarin shuka
Don dasa barberry ta wannan hanyar, ana buƙatar 'ya'yan itãcen cikakke. Daga gare su kuna buƙatar cire kasusuwa kuma bushe su. Kafin dasa, da tsaba ya kamata a wanke a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
An bada shawara don dasa wannan nau'in barberry a cikin hunturu. Godiya ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a cimma daidaituwa ta dabi'a. Sprouts zai bayyana ne kawai shekara mai zuwa.
Bayan watanni 12-18, bushes yana buƙatar saukar da bushes akan rukunin dindindin.
Don tunani! A wannan yanayin, barberry zai ba da 'ya'ya kawai bayan shekaru 2-3.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyin dutse na Rocket da dasa a cikin bazara ko kaka. Wannan al'ada tana buƙatar ingantaccen wuri. Idan ka dasa daji a cikin inuwa, ganye zai zama launin toka.
Don kwana ɗaya, ya kamata a sa Tushen seedling a cikin mafita na potassiumgangan. Don dasa shuki, dole ne a cika matakai kamar haka:
- Tona rami tare da ƙaramin girman 60 cm.
- Sanya fitar da magudanar ruwa. Zai iya kunshi dutse mai kazanta, tubalin da aka murƙushe, yashi.
- Cika da hutawa da ƙasa mai daushin.
- Shuka daji ka shayar da ƙasa.
- Ruwa da shuka.
- Gyara harbe, barin budsan buds a kansu. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa al'ada ta kafe ne.
Mahimmanci!Bayan aiwatar da shuka, yakamata a rufe da'irar akwati tare da ciyawa - wannan yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Lokacin aiwatar da shuka, yana da mahimmanci a bi ƙa'idodi na asali
Yadda za a kula da barry na Golden Rocket
Don cimma nasara a cikin narkar da Thunberg barberry Golden Rocket, yana buƙatar samar da cikakkiyar kulawa mai inganci.
- Watse
Amfanin gona ya zama dole a jika shi a lokacin fari kawai. Sauran lokacin, daji yana da isasshen ruwan sama.
Don kauce wa yaduwar ruwa yayin ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar yin madaidaiciya a kusa da kewaye na da'irar akwati. Tsawonsa ya zama cm 10. Daga ƙarƙashin daji, dole ne a zaɓi ƙasa don samun rami mai yawa.
Don shayarwa, dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi, wanda aka ba da shawarar a zuba a ƙarƙashin tushe. Bayan moistening kasar gona, yana buƙatar a kwance kuma an cire ciyayi.
- Manyan miya
Fertilizing wani amfanin gona zai fi dacewa da hanyoyin sarrafawa. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara, lokacin da tono ƙasa, kuna buƙatar yin takin ko humus.
A cikin kaka, ya kamata a rufe ƙasa mai mulching, wanda ya ƙunshi kwayoyin halitta da ke kwance. Peat ko takin ya zama cikakke ga wannan.
- Mai jan tsami
Ba za a iya yanke shuka ba. Wani lokaci kuna buƙatar yanke guntun tsayi da tsayi da ke fitowa ta fuskoki daban-daban. Hakanan za'a iya yin pruning don cire harbe mai sanyi.
Barberry baya buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun
Hanyoyin kiwo
Barberry za a iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Yankan. Don yaduwar al'adar ta wannan hanyar, dole ne a yanke yankan daga harbe da aka shirya sosai. Ana yin wannan a cikin bazara kafin ganye suyi fure. Ya kamata a sanya kayan dasa a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da fim. Don hanzarta bayyanar Tushen, kuna buƙatar amfani da abubuwan ƙarfafa. Lokacin da sababbin ganye suka bayyana, za'a iya cire fim ɗin. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar matsakaici watering da kwance ƙasa. Canza su zuwa ɗakin dindindin a cikin fall.
- Raba daga daji. Don hanya, dole ne a cire daji daga ƙasa kuma a yanka a cikin gwanaye. Kowannensu yakamata ya yi fure mai girma da asalinsu. An dasa shuka nan da nan a wuri na dindindin.
- Maimaitawa. A cikin bazara kana buƙatar ɗaukar rassan shekara-shekara kuma tanƙwara ƙasa. M tare da sashi kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Ruwa da shuka lokaci-lokaci. Da kaka, ya bunkasa tushen sa.
- Tsaba Wajibi ne a tattara kayan dasa daga 'ya'yan itaciyar cikakke. Don yin wannan, cire kasusuwa kuma bushe su. An dasa barberry a cikin hunturu. Wannan zai samar da kayan dasawa tare da daidaitawa. Abubuwan fashewa zasu bayyana a shekara mai zuwa. Ya kamata a sa ran 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko bayan shekaru 2-3.
Cutar da kwari
Al'adu na iya fama da cututtuka da kwari. Shrub yana yawan fallasa cututtukan fungal. A wannan yanayin, ganye ya bushe ya bushe. Don shawo kan matsalar, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da fungicides.
Daga cikin kwari, da bushes sau da yawa fama da barberry aphids. A lokaci guda, daga gefen ba daidai ba na ganyayyaki zaka iya ganin kwari masu launin shuɗi-ja waɗanda ke sha ruwan tsiro. A sakamakon haka, ganye bushe bushe kuma fara crumble. Wannan yana haifar da matsaloli tare da haifar da fure fure.
A matsayin gwargwado na kariya, ana bada shawara ga feshi da bushes tare da infusions na mutane da kayan aiki na kariya. Misali, don wannan, zaku iya dagewa da tafarnuwa da aka gurɓata kuma ƙara sabulu mai wanki a cikin cakuda. Haɗarin taba sigari ana ɗauka shine girke-girke iri ɗaya.
Hankali! Tare da mamayar mummunar mamayar aphid, yana da ma'ana don amfani da kwari masu guba.
Kwayoyin tsirrai suna haɗuwa tare da bayyanar aibobi a jikin ganye
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Kafin sanyi, kasar gona a kusa da bushes dole ne a rufe. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a yayyafa shi da peat, takin, haushi. Sawdust shima girma ne.
Mahimmanci!Bushesan wasan barberry na manya suna tsayayya da sanyi, saboda haka ba za a iya rufe su ba. Yara tsirrai har zuwa shekaru 2-3 ya kamata a rufe shi da rassan spruce da ganye masu ganye.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Al'adar tana da kyawawan kaddarorin kayan ado. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani dashi don yin kwalliyar filayen lambun. Kyakkyawan bayani zai kasance don amfani da tsire a matsayin shinge. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar sanya bushes a karamin tazara. A lokaci guda, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar pruning na zamani.
Kyakkyawan bayani zai zama don haɓaka al'adu tare da ganye mai ruwan hoda-shuɗi tare da kayan ɗaki masu duhu. Za'a iya amfani da barberry don yin ado da masu haɗawa. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a haɗe shi da al'adun launuka masu bambanta.
Kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsirrai bisa ga inuwa da sifar. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai kasance don amfani da barberry azaman tef.
Barry na wannan iri-iri galibi ana amfani da shi don yin kayan ado.
Warkar da kaddarorin
A cikin magungunan jama'a, zaka iya amfani da gutsutsuren iri daban daban na shuka. Ya danganta da zaɓaɓɓen sashi da hanyar shirya, yana yiwuwa a cimma waɗannan tasirin:
- ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi;
- kunna kayan narkewa;
- dakatar da zub da jini;
- tsarkake jini;
- rage rashin yiwuwar kamuwar kumburin ciki.
Mahimmanci! Barberry yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi a jiki. Sabili da haka, kafin amfani dashi, nemi kwararrun likita.
Barberry na wannan iri-iri shine tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya zama ado don kowane shafi. Wannan shi ne mai adalci unpretentious amfanin gona da ba ya bukatar m ruwa ko saman miya. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar shahararren a tsakanin lambu.
