Oatmeal yadawo - kulawar gida

Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida a yau na iya mamakin kowa. Lokacin da pelargoniums yayi girma mafi yawa akan windowsills, yaads da violet abubuwa ne na da. Matan matan gida na zamani suna farin cikin girma cacti, kayan alatu mai ban mamaki har ma da ciyawar ciyawa.

Babban bayani

Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a tantance menene chytnik. Wannan inji mallakar 'yan asalin Sitnik da dangin Sitnikovye.

A al'adar yana da karya gefen sako-sako da inflorescence. Wannan tsararrakin yana iya isa zuwa tsayi daga 150 cm, a matsakaici (50 - 120 cm).

Kauri na kafa, santsi da m mai tushe ne 1.5 - 3 mm. Zasu iya samun launin rawaya-kore ko launin shuɗi mai haske. A gindi akwai ganye mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi. Sitnik (lat. Júncus) shuka ce mai kyau, amma yau an sami nasarar girma a gida.

Chytnik branchy

Yawancin nau'ikan

A yau, iri-iri junkus iri-iri yana da mashahuri a matsayin shuka na gida. Gashi mai tushe, tare da ƙwanƙwasawa mai banƙyama, kamar dai an murguɗa su na musamman, suna sanya ƙirar ƙira mai ban sha'awa daga al'adu - bayan duk, yanayi kawai zai iya karkatar da harbe ta wannan hanyar.

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa don girma a cikin lambu, musamman ma chythorn yana da kyau kusa da tafkuna.

Idan muka yi magana game da nau'ikan gama gari, to, sune kamar haka:

• Ana amfani da nau'in aureostriata ta hanyar harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi na kore da launin shuɗi.
• Abin da ake kira ciyawa "fensir" ciyawa ana kiranta ciyawa fensir. Grassa suna da fiɗa, dogo mai tsayi, suna kama da ciyawar ciyawa da ke girma a cikin gaɓo. Dankin yana da m, ganye mai ganye, yana ɗaukar tushe cikin ƙasa mai yawa, kuma a tsayi zai iya kai mita 1.
• Lily mai launin zinare ko layin zinariya tare da kyawawan harbe. Al'adar tana da fasali guda ɗaya - kasancewar kusan ƙaramar mai sheki da bakin fure.

Duk nau'ikan nau'ikan junkus na spirals sun dace da haɓaka kamar tsirrai na cikin gida. Su za a iya bred duka a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin wani sauki Apartment.

Akwai nau'ikan wannan al'ada:

• Creeping chythorn ko jungus repens ana amfani dashi a cikin hanyoyin cikin ruwa don ɗaukar mazaunin kifaye iri daban daban. A cikin yanayin ruwa, ana karkatar da harbe zuwa zobba. Abin sha'awa, da shuka ba ya bukatar wani takin, kuma a kanta shi ne unpretentious ga yanayin tsare.
• Ana kiran zaren murfi a cikin Latin latinus filiformis. Hakanan ya dace da aquariums. Dankin ya kasance na perennials kuma yana yaduwa da kansa ta hanyar sakin matakai. Wannan nau'in zai iya yin tsayayya da ƙarancin zafin jiki.
• Tabar mai laushi mara lahani al'ada ce ta al'ada. A cikin ƙirar lambun, ana dasa shi a bakin rami. Irin wannan tsire-tsire ya dace da wuraren da ke da sanyi mai zafi.
• Ushan fari ya yi kama da ciyawa, amma ba haka bane. Al'adar tana da ban sha'awa sakamakon kasancewar mai tushe, wanda babu ganye a ciki.

Akwatin Creeping

Wata kungiyar tsirrai ta hada da:

• rarrabe chinetra;
• taga tabarma
• Gerard's chintik;
• Thythorns (Blue Dart iri-iri musamman sanannu ne);
• maƙabarta chinton;
• mesentery ko shudi bugu.

Bayan karanta bayanin nau'ikan daban-daban, yana da daraja magana game da hanyoyin kula da amfanin gona.

Siffofin kulawar gida

Kafin samun tsiro, yana da daraja a bincika yanayin da chyton take buƙatace mai ma'anar splitis, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiranta a Latin, Juncus effusus "Spiralis", don rayuwa mai wadatarwa.

• Zazzabi

Ingantaccen zazzabi +24 ° С, alamar kasa sosai +18 ° С. Sharparfafawa mai mahimmanci kuma yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa al'adar ta daina haɓaka kuma tana shiga cikin lokacin hutawa kuma ta fara lalacewa.

• Haske

Dankin yana da hoto, kuma sabili da haka zai zama tilas a haskaka wani wuri mai haske a ƙarƙashinsa. Koyaya, wannan bazai amfani da sabbin hanyoyin da suka fi son inuwa. Ya kamata a shimfiɗa walƙiya don rana mai haske ba ta lalata harbewa.

• Watse

Idan zamuyi magana game da "karkatacce" karkace, kulawar gida yana buƙatar sarrafawa na wajibi na matakin danshi a cikin tukunya. A wannan yanayin, ganyen tsire-tsire zai kasance koyaushe yana da launi mai haske da wadataccen abu, kuma sassan tushe yana nuna haɓaka mai kyau.

Ruwa a cikin tanki ya kamata ya zama a matakin 8 cm daga ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsire-tsire zai mutu idan ƙasa ta fara bushewa.

• Fesa da zafi

Kankana chintel yana buƙatar yanayi mai laushi. Tare da raguwa a cikin zafi zuwa ƙasa da 50%, ya zama dole don fesa har zuwa sau da yawa a rana. Bai kamata a yayyafa ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki ba, ana fesawa a kansu har ruwan da ke ƙasa ya yi ƙanana.

A gaban ruwa mai kyau da nutsar danshi daga kwanon, fesawa ba na tilas bane. Kasancewar hura iska a cikin gida zai taimaka wajen kula da alamar zafi da ake so a cikin ɗakin.

Sitnik Gida

• Kasar

Acid, haske, da sauri daga ƙasa mai laushi ya dace da ciyawar bog. Ana sayar da irin waɗannan gaurayawan a cikin shagon musamman, da kyau, ƙasa don tsirrai masu ruwa na ruwa sun fi dacewa.

• Manyan miya

Ya kamata a ciyar da jarkus na karkara a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɓaka mai girma ya faru, kuma a cikin watanni na bazara tare da tazara na makonni 2. Zaka iya amfani da takin zamani da takin zamani.

Ciyarwar tsaya a farko na dormancy.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Dankin yana halin bayyanar greenish ko launin ruwan kasa inflorescences. Mafi sau da yawa, peduncle ɗaya yana da fure ɗaya tare da bracts biyu.

Tsawon lokacin fure a cikin al'ada bai fi kwana ɗaya ba, kuma wannan yana faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara.

Gudun ruwa

Mai jan tsami

Ba su aiwatar da shirin yin kwalliya, amma idan ya cancanta, har yanzu ana yin wasu matakai da yawa:

• Daidaitan mai tushe yanke tsire-tsire masu siffa.
• Idan akwai nau'ikan iri iri a cikin gidan, irin wannan amfanin gona yana buƙatar yanke mai tushe.
• M cire rassan bushe ko da lalacewa ne da za'ayi.
• M a hankali bushe, tukwane na mai tushe na mai tushe.

Bayan gano yadda za a kula da chinton, da yawa daga cikin masu mallakar ciyawar ciyawa suna tunanin yadda za su yadu da shuka.

Ta yaya nau'ikan chinton masu nauyi suke yaduwa?

Yaduwa a cikin al'adu na faruwa duka biyun kuma da zuriyarsu. A farkon maganar, dole ne a raba shuka zuwa sassa da yawa yayin dasawa, idan aka ba kowane rabo yana da harbe 10 wanda zai rarrabu zuwa gaɓoɓin.

Lokacin zabar hanyar ta biyu, an bada shawarar yin aiki da tsarin nan mai zuwa:

1. Dasa kayan zuriya yana gudana zuwa zurfin 1 cm, ana buƙatar yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙaramin adadin ƙasa.
2. Fesa kasar gona ta amfani da bindiga da aka harba.
3. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, an rufe tukunya da gilashin ko filastik.
4. Har sai ganyen farko na kwandon tare da tsaba sun bayyana, an sanya su a cikin duhu duhu.
5. Da zaran ganye sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar cire fim kuma kuyi tsirrai na tsire-tsire.

Chitnik tsaba

Juyawa

Ana sake dasa wani gidan da ake yadawa idan ya cancanta (cike yake da tsohuwar tukunyar), amma gogaggen masu girbi na fure suna ba da shawarar sake yin al'adar a duk bayan shekaru 2-3 don hana samuwar ayyukan maye saboda yawan danshi:

1. An sanya wani yumɓu mai yumɓu mai yumɓu a cikin sabon tukunya, zai yi aiki a matsayin magudanar ruwa.
2. Ana zuba ƙasa a saman kuma ana dasa shuki, duk tushen yana buƙatar gyara shi da kyau don kar su fashe.
3. Ciyawa a ƙarƙashin furen yana bada shawarar. Anan zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai ado ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa. Irin wannan Layer yana rage asarar danshi.

Chinton dashi

Cutar da kwari

Babu cututtukan ko kwari ba su da kyau ga junkus, tunda shuka yana da kariya mai kyau. Lokacin da kwari masu cutarwa suka bayyana, ana fesa su ta amfani da kwari.

Raschy russet shine amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa don girma a gida. Amincewa da duk halaye na namo, inji zai gamsar da mai shi koyaushe. Kuma al'ada tana da ma'ana mai amfani - tana sanya iska a cikin gidan.