Kusan duk matan duniyarmu ba su damu da furanni ba. Wani yana son tsayayyen tuli, wani yana son kyawawan wardi ko fure mai kyau. Mutane nawa - dandano da yawa. Amma a yanayi akwai fure wanda zai jawo hankalin kowa. Waɗannan su ne abubuwan manta-ni-ba-ɗaya ba, masu kama da ɗigon sama tare da rana a ciki, tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi mai ƙanshi.
Tarihin Farko da Bayyanar
Zai yi wuya a faɗi inda tsire-tsire ya fito. A wata hanyar, ana kiran Alps (Switzerland) wurin haifuwa na manta-ni-not, a wata - wasu yankuna na arewacin Turai. Wannan nau'in shuka yana tsiro a kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi (Asiya, Turai, Kudancin Amurka, Arewacin Amurka da Ostiraliya), a cikin yankuna masu yanayin zafi. A dabi'a, ana iya samun falle-furen shuɗi a kan rashi mai-haske a kan tsabtace rana, rafukan koguna, har ma a cikin fadama.
Mafi mashahuri fure
Akwai labaru da tatsuniyoyi da yawa game da asali, kowace ƙasa tana da nata, kuma kowa ya faɗi labarin ƙauna, aminci da rabuwa da masoya.
Daya suna iya riga fahimtar abin da manta-ni-ba fure yi kama - da zarar gani, ta m nutsuwa ba shi yiwuwa a manta.
Manta da ni-ba furanni ba: bayyanar tsiro
Manta-ni ba na asalin usan tsire-tsire ne na dangin Burachnikov. Furen yana girma har zuwa 30 - 35 santimita, perennial, tare da ingantaccen mai tushe da ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Furanni kansu masu launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda har ma da fari.
Sunan tarihi
Manta-da-ba wani fure-fure na gandun daji, lambuna da lambuna na gaba, ƙanana da maras nauyi da fure mai launi da sama. Ana kuma kiranta "kunnen linzamin kwamfuta", shi ke yadda ake fassara Myosotis daga Latin. Mashahuri sunaye kamar haka:
- wuyan wuya
- ciyawar fure;
- dinka.
Dangane da almara, Flora, allolin duk duniya shuka, ba ta lura da wata karamar fure ba kuma ta manta ta ba shi suna. Bai sani ba, sai ya firgita ya fara magana cikin natsuwa yana cewa: "Kar ka manta da ni!", Da jin haka, Flora, yayi murmushi, ya ba shi suna - Manta-ni-ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mutane suka fara ikirarin cewa yana da ikon dawo da abubuwan da aka manta da su. Amma wannan labari ne kawai.
Abin da ya sa ake kiran shi manta-ni-ba a san ainihinsa ba, amma sunan yana da fassarar iri ɗaya daga kusan dukkanin yaruka, kuma yana nufin: "Kada ku manta da ni, don Allah!"
Lokacin fure yana kusan watanni biyar, daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, duk yana dogara da iri-iri.
Jinsuna da iri
A cikin halittar, akwai nau'ikan fure fure sama da 45, galibinsu daji, da aka samo a duk duniya. Amma mafi mashahuri sune: manta-ni-ba marsh, manta-ni-ba daji ba kuma manta-ni-ba gonar Alpine ba. Wadannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire galibi ana iya samun su a gaban lambun gidaje masu zaman kansu da kuma wuraren shakatawa na jama'a.
Inda yayi girma
Manta-ni-ba fadama ba
Itace wanda ya kai girman santimita 30, tare da yin harbe-harben tetrahedral. An halin unpretentiousness da yalwataccen tsawon fure (Mayu-Satumba). A wannan lokacin, bayan fure na harbin, wani sabo ya bayyana, yana maye matattun.
Manta da filin ba
Anyi la'akari da ciyawa mai shekaru biyu ko shekara ɗaya wanda yake girma zuwa 60 santimita, tare da ƙananan furanni akan goge marasa ganye marasa tushe. Rarraba a kusan dukkanin kudanci, yamma da gabashin sassa na Rasha.
Manta da ni-ba creeping
Yana girma a cikin sassan Arctic na Arewacin Hemisphere. Godiya ga fatar jikin harbe-harbe, tana kare kanta daga sanyi. An kwatanta kwatancen tsirrai na launi da launuka tare da safai.
Daji
Kuna iya haɗuwa da wannan shuka mai shekaru biyu-uku a cikin Carpathians, a cikin Turai ta Rasha da kuma Caucasus. Ya fi son a yi girma a cikin ciyayi mai ciyawa, a cikin gandun daji, a cikin tsaunuka, da isasshen danshi. Forgetan gandun daji manta-ni-ba furanni na sautunan shuɗi tare da furannin furanni da tsibiri. Lokacin ruwa yana gajere: Mayu-Yuni.
Manta da Alpine
Farin dutsen mara ma'ana a cikin yanayi yana girma a cikin tsarin tsaunin Alps, Carpathians da Caucasus. Mountain "aljanna" yana ƙaunar hasken kuma baya jin tsoron ƙasan ƙasa. Wani ciyawa mai tsire-tsire daga 5 zuwa 15 santimita tare da manyan ganye-azurfa-kore da inflorescences da ke kan su tare da shuɗi mai haske, violet, fari ko furanni ruwan hoda. Kyan kwalliyar tsaunuka zasu gamsar da duk masu kaunar kyan daji, babban abin shine kar a rasa lokacin da za'a manta da ni-nots Bloom. Yana blooms kawai kwanaki 40-50.
Manta-ni-ba ruwan hoda
Wani wakilin perenni na dangin Borage tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai duhu. Yana son wuraren da ke cike da inuwar ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai dausayi, zafi mai tsayi. Resistantin fari da sanyi.
Farin-manta-ni-ba
Farkon tsiro na bazara. Wani nau'in mantuwa mai tsayi-ni-ba, kawai launi na fure filayen furen suna da fari ba.
Mayu Sarauniya, alama ce ta gandun daji da ciyawa, tare da ƙanshin ƙamshi - manta-ni-ba. Hakanan ana kiranta alamar bazara mai zuwa saboda farkon fure. Kowane mutum yana so ya sami falle-zanen shuɗi na furanni a gaban lambun su, amma lambun furanni da kuma lambu galibi suna girma da irin nau'ikansa.
Yawancin nau'ikan manta-ni-nots
Kuna iya noma gadaje na fure da filayen lambun tare da taimakon lambuna-ni-nots ta hanyar yin katifar fure mai fure na kyawawan furanni masu launuka masu launuka. Kwanan nan, wannan nau'in nau'ikan musamman ya kasance mafi mashahuri, saboda ƙamusinsa da haƙurinsa.
Hankali! A cikin hunturu, ba dusar dusar ƙanƙara ba, yana da kyau a rufe wurare da wata gonar manta-ba; ba tare da tsari, da shuka na iya daskarewa.
A bu mai kyau zuwa girma furanni har shekara biyu, a shekara ta uku da suka girma karfi, decorativeness rasa: furanni zama ƙanana da sparse, da mai tushe suna da tsawo da kuma sa a kan ƙasa.
Ka manta-ni-ba ƙarami-ba
Representativearamin wakilin shekara-shekara na nau'in 3-15 santimita, tare da furanni masu nunawa.
Rare fure
Ya bambanta da danginsa a cikin karamin adadin rashin jin daɗin lalata. Sama da m oblong ganye, dan kadan roughened, tashi kananan karafa na kodadde shuɗi kusan farin furanni.
Rare fure
Manta-ni-ba dasa ba a cikin ƙasa ba
Babu wani bambanci na musamman tsakanin nau'in shuka; mai yiwuwa ya buƙaci kulawa daban. Forgetaƙwalwar ƙauna-da-nots zai zama mara dadi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye kuma akasin haka, nau'ikan da suke jin girma a cikin rana za su yi sauri da sauri, ba tare da wuri ba.
Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa:
- Nemo wurin da ya dace don kasa.
- Cire ciyawa.
- Takin kasar gona mara kyau tare da ma'adanai Addini a cikin fall.
Noma
An shuka tsaba a cikin Mayu-Yuni a cikin wuraren da aka shirya lambun musamman, kuma a cikin ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba (idan kaka ta yi latti) suna yin dasawa a inda manta-ni-ba za ta yi girma ba koyaushe. Kar ku damu, godiya ga tsarin tushen fibrous na sama, yana yiwuwa a watsa koda samfuran fure.
Hankali! Don zaɓar ƙwayoyin mara lahani, kuna buƙatar saka su cikin ruwa mai gishiri. Miyagu da waɗanda aka washe za su hau, kyawawan kuwa zasu zauna a ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa ya kamata a wanke su da ruwa mai tsabta, a bushe, kuma kuna iya fara shuka.
Hutu don tsaba ya zama ƙanana - 1-2 santimita, bar jerawa layi game da santimita 30. Saka fitar da 'yan seedlings daga baya, barin rata guda.
'Yayan itace
Akwai nau'ikan dasa iri biyu: bazara da kaka. A cikin bazara, ana shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa tare da buds waɗanda suka riga sun fara saitawa idan suna son fure a wannan shekara, a watan Afrilu. Tsarin yana da sauƙi: ana saukar da seedlings cikin rijiyoyin da ruwa kuma suna barci.
A cikin kaka suna dasa shi a cikin ƙasa don ya ga tsiro mai taushi tana yin bazara a cikin bazara, ciyayi da peat kuma rufe shi cikin manyan dusar ƙanƙara.
Mafi kyawun saukowa
Ba duk iri bane a wuri guda suke jin daɗin zama. Thewari mai mantawa-da ni-ba zai yi asarar launinta zai shuɗe a wuri mai faɗi ba, kuma Alpine zai mutu cikin inuwa. Forgetan gandun dajin-ba-ba - tsire-tsire marasa fassara, inuwa mai ɗanɗano ita ce mafi kyau a gare ta, amma a cikin cikakken inuwa kuma a cikin rana zai faranta maka kyawawan launuka masu launi na fure da haske na ganye.
Mantawa da ni-nots
Sau uku da takin kasar gona zai ishe. Hakanan:
- kafin fure, matasa-ni-nots ya kamata a hadasu ta amfani da takin ma'adinai;
- a cikin kaka, za a buƙaci miya na gargajiya da ma'adinai;
- a cikin bazara, an gabatar da peat da humus a cikin ƙasa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don tabbatar da yanayin hunturu mai aminci, ba a buƙatar ƙoƙari na musamman. Manta-da-nots jure sanyi karye. Amma a cikin tsananin sanyi da rashin isasshen gado (dusar ƙanƙara), ya zama dole don rufe gadajen fure tare da furanni.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don haifuwa:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke;
- rarraba bushes.
Don bincika ƙimar tsaba, zaku iya tsoma su cikin ruwa mai gishiri, idan sun fito, to, basu dace da dasa ba. Kodayake wannan bai isa ba lokacin da ake buƙata, saboda manta-ni-ba da nasarar haifuwa ta hanyar shuka ba. Kawai dasa flowersan furanni a wurin da ya dace, kuma a nan gaba za a sami sharewa.
Idan muna magana ne game da ƙwayar cuta-ni-nots, to, zai fi kyau mu yada su ta hanyar yanke. A farkon bazara, ana yankan yankan kusan cm 5. Suna buƙatar a dasa su tare da tsiro masu tsiro.
Hankali! Rarraba bushes shine hanya mai inganci don yaduwar-ni-nots, saboda shuka yana da tsarin tushen sa mai ƙarfi.
Cutar da kwari
Ciyarwa mai kyau da kulawa shine mabuɗin don haɓaka shuka mai lafiya da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Amma har yanzu yana da saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta mildew powder da root rot.
Chlorine na jan karfe zai taimaka wajen kawar da launin toka, kuma magungunan da aka siyar a cikin shagunan na musamman ko kuma hanyoyin mutane zasu taimaka wajen kawar da aphids da fleas na fleas. Tare da mildew foda, ba shi da wataƙila don fesa furanni da kuma samar da isasshen iska (idan ya kasance koren shinkafa), ana bi da shi da ƙwayoyin fungicides.
Yi amfani da sasan Yankin
Idan ana mantawa, ana iya samun sauye-sauye a Turai. Turawa suna ƙaunar yin amfani da su a cikin kayan haɗin lambu tare da tulips da daffodils. Kusa da wurin tafki, manta-ni-nots kama da ban sha'awa. A kan makircin zaka iya samun matsayin su a cikin lambun fure da inuwa na lambuna. A cikin birni, ana iya ganin tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya a cikin baranda.
Amfani da wuri
Don haka, a bayyanar, fure mai ƙaramin al'ada, alama ce ta madawwamiyar ƙauna, aminci da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, mara ma'ana ce, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya sami shahara tsakanin masu aikin fure na duniya.
