Halittar Mammillaria tana da nau'ikan cacti 200. A cikinsu akwai duka biyu marasa ma'ana kuma sau da yawa ana samun su a tsakanin masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuma masu saurin magana ne kuma suna bukatar kulawa. Masu karatu za su yi sha'awar yadda za su kula da gidan katako tare da dabbobi masu shayarwa, menene irin wannan shuka.
Iri Mammillaria
Idan manoma ya yanke shawarar kiwo gidan mammoth, jinsunan su sun sha bamban. Tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa, ana samun gajerun-cylindrical ko spherical jinsunan. Gashinan ya rufe da tushe mai tushe - papillae, a saman abin da akwai areola, i.e. an canza aksar koda. Ga tarin kuzari, ƙaya. A cikin sinuses na papillae sun bayyana yara, furanni.
Ban sha'awa. Waɗannan 'ya'yan itaciyar cacti sun haɗu da' ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan yakan faru ne a shekara ta biyu.
Yawancin nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da ado; sun girma a ɗakuna da kuma a cikin katako.
Mammillaria Prolifera
Wani suna na wannan nau'in shine Mammillaria mai tsiro. Kalmar "mai talla" a cikin fassara tana nufin "haifar zuriya." An ba da wannan sunan ne saboda ƙwarewar tsiro na musamman don samar da adadin harbe-harbe - "yara." Prolifeifer Mammillaria yana girma a cikin yanki na halitta - jihohin kudu na Amurka da Mexico.
Mammillaria Prolifera
Proliferators akai-akai fure furanni. Yawancin lokaci wannan sabon abu yana farawa daga farkon bazara. Furanni suna bayyana a aan makonni. Suna da rawaya kodadde, wani lokacin maima kirim. Akwai mai yawa buds. Wasu lokuta ana ɗauka cewa an dasa tsiron ne kawai tare da furanni masu kyan gani.
'Ya'yan itaciyar wannan murtsunguwa sun kasance cikakke, dogaye, ja. Ba a cinyewa. Sun kasance a kan shuka na dogon lokaci, suna yin ado da shi. A gida, da wuya su bayyana. Don sanya su farantawa ido rai, kuna buƙatar zafi mai yawa.
Prolifera cacti suna pollinating. Kara ne mai siffar zobe, wani lokacin elongated. Girman danshi ya kai 4 cm, tsayi - cm 8. Yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu da rassa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren. Tsarin gewaye shine yara, wasu lokuta a haɗa.
Papillae suna zagaye da laushi. A tsakiyar akwai kashin 5 zuwa 10. Suna rawaya, a tsawon zai iya isa 8 mm. Theayoyin halittar da suka tsiro da gidan garin fari suna da fari, bakin ciki kuma suka girma zuwa centimita a tsawon. Yawanci, har zuwa ƙaya guda 50 ana iya kirgawa akan tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya.
Tsarin da aka bayyana yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. Zai ji daɗi a gefen kudu, ba zai sha wahala ko kaɗan daga hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Tun daga bazara, murtsunguwa yana buƙatar takin mai magani tare da mafita na musamman.
Mammillaria Bokasana
Bambancin wannan nau'in shine kasancewar ƙwayar mai sihiri mai taushi da ƙananan tubus ɗin sililin. A saman kowace ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya yana da rawaya biyu ja, waɗanda ke kewaye da farar fata da gashi na bakin ciki. Tsawonsu ya kai 2 cm, a cikin katako na iya zama har zuwa 50 har ma fiye da haka.
Mammillaria Bokasana
Godiya ga kasancewar kashin cannonin, canjin duka ya yi kama da ƙaramar balloon. Girman danshi ya kai 5 cm kuma ƙari.
Da wuri sosai, ana aiwatar da tsari mai yawa a jikin karar mai siffar marasi. A farkon bazara, buds suna bayyana a saman shuka, daga abin da kyawawan furanni suka yi fure har zuwa 2 cm a diamita. Su fari ne ko ruwan hoda mai launi.
Mammillaria Bokasana yana da sauƙin kiwo, saboda haka ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin masu son cacti. Hanyoyin shuka iri daban-daban sun banbanta da girma, tsawonsu da adadin ƙananan kashinsu, launin su. Wasu nau'ikan matasan suna daɗaɗa idanun lambu tare da furanni masu haske musamman.
Akwai wani nau'i na Mammillaria bokasskaya, kusan babu gashi da farji. Kara daga wasu cakuda Mammillaria yana da taushi, kore mai haske, an rufe shi da wasu warts. A wasu nau'ikan, tushe mai launin rawaya-kore. Duk waɗannan ire-iren ire-iren ire-iren sandunan sun ba shi damar samun shahara a tsakanin masu noman fure.
Mammillaria Elongata
Wani sunan ga wannan gidan cutuka shine elongated mammillaria. Wannan nau'in haɗi ne mai sauƙin yanayi a cikin kauri daga mai kauri da tsawon ƙaya. Kara ne Silinda, kore. A cikin tsayi ya kai har santimita 10. Dankin ya sami damar girma sosai da kyau. Mafi dacewa don yin ado da kananan dakuna.
Mammillaria Elongata
Papillae ƙananan ne, suna da siffar mazugi. Zunuban da ke tsakanin su ya zama bare. Spines an shirya su da haske. A cikin "aya" ɗaya daga 12 zuwa 22 na shimfidar wurare daban-daban: daga bambaro zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Babu wani yanki na tsakiya da ke keɓaɓɓun kebewa.
Mammillaria Elongates yana da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske ko ruwan hoda. Ana iya ganin furanni iri ɗaya a cikin Mammillaria Karvinsky, Carmen.
Lokacin da kake kula da wannan shuka, kana buƙatar tuna cewa a lokacin rani yakamata ya samar da wadataccen shayarwa. A cikin hunturu, ba a shayar da shuka kwata-kwata, ajiye shi a cikin dakin sanyi. Ya kamata a haskaka shi sosai, ko da ranakun zafi. Wajibi ne a canza Elongat sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3. Kafin dasawa, ana shayar da shuka saboda dunƙule na ƙasa ya rabu sosai da shuka.
Mahimmanci! Mammillaria mai tsaurin kai baya yarda da kasar gona. Daga ambaliya, da shuka zai mutu a hankali.
Mammillaria Plumoza
Wani suna don shuka shine feathery mammillaria. Wannan kyakyawan ra'ayi ne na cacti. Dankin yana da matukar ruwa, an rufe shi da yawan spikes-fluffs. Kara yana da sihiri, tare da nunin 5 zuwa 7 cm.
Mammillaria Plumoza
Ban sha'awa. Tsarin kashin baya yayi kama da fuka-fukan tsuntsaye. Mammillaria Bakeberg haka yake.
Lokacin da yake girma, murtsunguwa ya juya cikin matashin babban gado, an rufe shi da farin Fluff. Dirin dinta zai iya kaiwa 20 cm.
Mammillaria Plumeza Bloom musamman da wuya. Idan kun yi sa'a za ku ga fure, zai zama karami - tare da diamita na kusan santimita da rabi da fari. Furanni cikin tsananin tsoro suna tashi sama da girgije na ƙayayuwa, sannan sai a ninka ciki.
Wajibi ne a ƙunshi irin wannan kyakkyawa a kan windowsill. Don shuka, zaɓi ƙasa maras kyau. Ruwa yana matukar yaduwa, yana hana ruwa tsalle-tsalle akan ratsin m.
Dabbobin Mammillaria
Wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'ikan cacti mara fasali. Kara suna girma zuwa 15 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 6 cm a diamita. Daga gindi, tana da rassa. Papillae suna da taushi, ruwan hoda a gindi. Sinus yana da gashi mai gashi da yawa. Rnsajen suna kasancewa cikin radially: a kowane "maki" akwai kusan dozin ƙananan allurai. Su ne m, haske rawaya a launi.
Dabbobin Mammillaria
Furen Mammillaria Wilda shine kusan santimita a diamita, cream ko fari. Bayan fure, an kafa karamin Berry. Za'a iya lura da irin wannan a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa na Arizona da Baum.
Mahimmanci! Wannan mammillaria baya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, tukunya tare da shuka ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wurin da aka rufe.
Mammillaria farashi
Wannan murtsunguwa yana da koren haske ko kore mai launin shukar haske. A tsayi, ya kai 25 cm, a diamita - har zuwa 10. Zunubin da ke tsakanin papillae yana da farin spines da bristles.
Mammillaria farashi
Gaba ɗaya, kimanin kashin tsakiya 15 suke girma. Su ne na roba, suna da tsayi da launuka daban-daban: akwai rawaya, fari har ma da zaɓin ja. Akwai kusan kashin radial 20. Suna kama da gashin baki kuma sun kai 1 cm tsayi.
Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda ne ko shunayya, to 2 cm a diamita.
Mammillaria yana da kyau kwarai
Wannan inji yana da mai kara zube ko kadan elongated kara. A diamita, zai iya kai cm 6. Zunuban suna da ƙananan spikes-hairs. Radial spines da yawa (daga 14 zuwa 30 inji mai kwakwalwa.), Fari. Tsawonsu kusan 3 mm. Yankunan tsakiya suna girma cikin tsayi daga 2 zuwa 6 mm.
Mammillaria yana da kyau kwarai
Furannin furannin Mammillaria Gracilis suna da ja ko ruwan hoda. Durin su yakai kusan santimita ɗaya da rabi.
Mammillaria Zeilman
Wannan karamin karamin muƙamula ne mai sauƙi tare da fure kore. Tsarinsa shine silili. An kafa adadin harbe a garesu. An rufe akwatin gidan cacan da wasu allura na bakin ciki da dogon villi mai haske.
Mammilaria Zeilman
Ingancin mammillaria na Seilman shine yana ba da furanni masu launin shuɗi da shunayya masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda ke kewaye da duk kewayen gindi. Saboda haka, inji yayi kama da babban wreath.
Itace zai iya kaiwa santimita 10 a tsayi kuma 6 cm a diamita. Bambanci tsakanin wannan gidan abinci da sauran su shine tsawon lokacin fure. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ya kai watanni 6 ko fiye.
Kank din yana jure yanayin zafi da kyau, saboda rarar ƙasa, saiwoyin ya fara lalacewa, sai ya mutu.
Dokoki don kulawa da gida
Hankali da fure na dabbobi masu shayarwa a gida suna da alaƙar haɗin gwiwa. Amincewa da shawarwari masu sauƙi, inji zai gamsar da idanu tare da fure na dogon lokaci.
Juyawa
Idan shayarwar dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin gidan, kulawa da shi ya ƙunshi jigilar kayayyaki na lokaci-lokaci.
Dasawa wata shuka, yi irin waɗannan ayyuka:
- Suna cire shi daga tukunya, girgiza tushen kuma bincika lalacewa, cututtuka da kwari.
- Idan Tushen yana da tsabta, to, an sanya tsire a cikin sabon tukunya.
- A gaban cututtuka da kwari, ana aiwatar da magani dace.
Kasar gona da ruwa
An shirya cakuda ƙasa don wannan shuka ta hanyar haɗawa da takardar da ƙasa turf, peat da ɗan kwakwalwan bulo bulo kaɗan. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa da aka ƙera a shagon fure, wanda aka shirya musamman don cacti.
Watering wani murtsunguwa
Ruwa da shuka sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin hunturu ba a shayar da shi kwata-kwata, zagayowar rayuwar yana buƙatarsa. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana iya shayar da shuka daga bindiga mai feshi.
Haske da zazzabi
Mammillaria na son hasken rana mai haske. Daga karancinsa, mukosin ya fara buɗewa zuwa ƙasan haske. Wannan yana tasiri da kyan kayan kwalliyar na shuka. Ana iya sanya tukunya lafiya ba tare da ɓoye ba a gefen rana ko da kwanakin rani mafi zafi.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don murtsunguwa daga digiri 22 zuwa 25. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kusan digiri 12-15. Wasu nau'in za'a iya kiyaye su a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi ba tare da tsoron cewa zasu daskare ba.
Kiwo
Mammillaria cacti suna yaduwa ta yara kuma da taimakon tsaba.
Yara
Dole ne a aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka:
- A hankali rabu da shoot daga cikin girma shuka. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da irin wannan aiki tare da wuka mai kaifi da keɓaɓɓen fata.
- Sanya jaririn a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada na kwana 2.
- Shirya karamin akwati, sauke jariri, saka a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Tabbatar a shayar da jariri bayan dasawa.
Cactus yara
Kula! Lokacin da yara suka yaɗu da gidan cactus, nan da nan murtsunguron gidan tsiro ya sami sabon shuka.
Tsaba
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da jerin ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Shuka da tsaba a cikin ƙasa tattalin, yayyafa su kuma sanya a cikin wani wurin dumi ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Bayan fitowar, ana canja tukunyar zuwa rana.
Cututtuka, kwari na dabbobi masu shayarwa
A mafi yawan hatsari parasite ne ja kaska. Yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, yana lalata shi da kayan sharar gida. Da zaran an gano kwaro, an kula da tsiron tare da abun da ke kashe kwari. Bayan mako guda, ana maimaita hanya.
A sakamakon ambaliya, Tushen tushe mai yuwuwu ne. Alamar farko ta lalacewa itace karaya da taushi daga tushe. A tsawon lokaci, tabo ta bayyana akan sa. Idan baku dasa shuki ba, to da sannu zai mutu daga canji a tsarin tushen.
Don mayar da tushen abin ya shafa, kuna buƙatar:
- cire guntun lalatattun abubuwa da runtse ɓangaren lafiya na tushen cikin ruwan wanka na kimanin minti 10;
- bushe Tushen da aka bi da su, bi da wuraren da aka yanke yankan, tare da baƙin ƙarfe mai narkewa, dasa shurin a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Cactus Bloom
Furannin waɗannan cacti suna fitowa daga fure. Jirginsu yana cikin nau'ikan shambura, kananan da'irori ko kararrawa. Girman furanni yana da dogaro sosai akan jinsin kuma yana iya bambanta daga karance-karance zuwa kusan haɗuwa, tare da manyan filayen har zuwa 3 cm a diamita.
Inuwa na furannin fure ya bambanta da fari, ruwan hoda da kusan zuwa duhu ja (misali, a Luti).
A shuka fara Bloom a spring ko farkon Yuni. Tsawon lokacin fure ya bambanta sosai dangane da nau'in: daga sati da yawa zuwa watanni da dama har ma zuwa watanni shida.
Fure Mammillaria
Cactus mammillaria yana da halin unpretentious care, mai yawa launuka fure. Amincewa da dokokin kulawa, inji zai gamsar da idanun tare da fure mai dadewa.
