Membable rawaya orchid - bayanin da iri, da hotuna. Fure masu girma

Daga cikin adadi mai yawa na launin rawaya kochids suna fitowa ne da tsabta da asali. Wannan iri-iri ne na nau'in jinsunan. Yana da kyau a shuka shi a gida, amma yana da daraja a lura da wasu matakai game da kula da shuka - wannan zai kauce wa matsalolin da ba dole ba tare da girma da fure. Za ku karanta bayanin kuma ku duba hotuna da tsire-tsire masu lemun tsami da speckles da wasu siffofi na waje.

Bayani

Yellow orchid da ake kira phalaenopsis. Wannan sunan da aka samu ta hanyar kama da flower zuwa asu. Don wannan iri-iri yana nuna tsawon flowering. Ƙananan furanni masu furanni suna da launin fata masu launin launin zuma na siffar cylindrical. Siffofin da ke tsakiya suna zuwa cikin siffofi daban-daban. Ɗaukar Phalaenopsis - wannan karami ne mai tsayi tare da launi, yana tsiro zuwa kusan kimanin mita 0.5. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai yi tsawon watanni shida.

Iri da hotuna

Dukkan nau'ikan launin rawaya na launin rawaya suna da nau'ikan tsari:

• rhizomes;
• mai tushe;
• kantuna.

Suna bambanta a cikin tabarau na furanni, masu girma da kuma tsarin dabbar da ke ciki.

Tsarin kaka

A cikin iska mai sanyi, ƙananan furanni na flower, da ake kira petals, suna haske. Kuma gajerun kafa na sama da na gefe, da suna da sunan saki, suna da duhu. Flowers sun kai girman 8 cm. Anthura Gold yana da tsarki yellow furanni tare da duhu core.. Shuka girman girman 5 cm.

Amadeus

Nau'in na da nauyin furanni mai haske, wanda sassanta da hakarsa suna geometrically located daidai. Suna da siffar daidai. Soket yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin fata da kuma launi mai haske. Fure-fure ba ta girma ba ne a sama da 7 cm.

Amalfi

Siffofin da kuma furen iri iri suna da launin launin launi mai launin fata, kuma ƙananan furanni zasu iya samun launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan hoda ko mai launi.

Yakin rana

Bright m furanni blooms orchid Autumn Sun. Zuwa tsakiya, mai laushi mai ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda suna samuwa a kan raguna da ragowar rawaya, kuma cibiyar su ya fi girma. Flowers girma 5 cm a size.

Tarihin kiwo

Anyi la'akari da tsarin Phalaenopsis wurin haihuwa na wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asia.

Ko da yake sunan yanzu na fure yana cikin karni na 19. Ya ba shi Karl Blume, darektan Leiden Botanical Garden.

A yau, daya daga cikin nau'in Ansellia - Africana yana da matukar farin ciki saboda launin launi.. Wannan orchid na leopard tare da furanni mai launin rawaya a cikin raunin ja ya zama sananne bayan da mutanen Zulu suka kwance ganyayyaki a kafafinsu.

Shirin Matakan Mataki na Mataki

Domin yarincin launin rawaya yayi girma da kyau kuma yayi fure yana da muhimmanci don bin wasu dokoki.

Kula

Wannan fure ba ya buƙata a saka shi a kan windows-sills na gabas da kudancin windows, domin konewa iya bayyana a kan ganye. Dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaban al'ada a lokacin rani shine + 25 ° C ... + 30 ° C, a cikin hunturu - + 20 ° C ... + 25 ° C. Idan ya sauke zuwa + 10 ° C ... + 15 ° C, orchid zai iya mutuwa.

Phalaenopsis ba ya buƙatar bugun abinci mai yawa, sau 2 a mako. Zai zama mai kyau don zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ko sanya tukunya a cikin kwandon da ruwa mai dumi don awa 1-1.5. Furen da yake so a shayar. Irin wannan wanka ana buƙatar don wanke turɓaya daga gare ta. Ba za ku iya yin wannan a lokacin flowering.

An haramta hana cire tushen shinge, saboda suna shiga photosynthesis kuma suna sha danshi daga iska. Phalaenopsis mafi kyau ya dace da kasar gona, wanda ya kunshi kullun itace da ganga.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan launin rawaya na launin rawaya yana samun launin launi, wannan yana nufin cewa ba shi da danshi, kuma bayyanar launin ruwan kasa yana nuna an wuce ruwa. A sakamakon haka, tushen tushen shuka.

Top dressing

Phalaenopsis yana bukatar ciyar. Dole ne a yi amfani da kwayoyi Zircon ko Heteroauxin. Su ne mai kyau tushen stimulants. Ka sa su zama dole kawai a lokacin watering. Ana yin gyaran gaba daya sau ɗaya a wata, kuma a lokacin flowering sau biyu.

Tashi

Idan shuka yana da lafiya, to, bazai buƙaci dashi ba. Amma masu shuka furanni suna bada shawara a kowace shekaru 4 don canja ƙasa, saboda a tsawon lokaci ya zama ɓata.

1. Tushen, wanda ke da alaƙa a cikin tukunya, dole ne a cire shi a hankali, kamar yadda lalacewar da aka jawo yakan haifar da lalata.
2. Bayan ana iya fitar da orchid daga cikin tukunya, kana buƙatar wanke tushen, cire kayan bushe.
3. Fresh ƙasa ba wajibi ne don tamper. Ƙasa ya zama sako-sako.
4. A kasan tukunya ya kamata ya zama layin malalewa, wadda aka yi amfani da shi kamar gawayi.

An yi amfani da ruwa a matsayin mafi kyawun lokaci na transplanting rawaya orchids. Wannan lokaci shine lokaci na ci gaba. Ba'a bada shawara don sake shuka a lokacin lokacin flowering, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin ya sake saita furanni.

Kiwo

Yellow orchids ba su saki harbe, saboda suna da wuya a ɗaure su, idan an daure su, to, ƙananan ƙananan kuma basu ci gaba.

Don haifuwa amfani da hanyar:

• sassan sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu.
• yaye jarirai;
• grafting.

Yi la'akari dalla-dalla:

1. Hanyar ƙwarewa ta rarraba rubutun ana amfani dashi idan tsire-tsire masu girma ne. An dasa injin tare da mai laushi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da asalin da aka lalata ta hanyar murmushi da ƙura don kada suyi rauni.
2. Domin yadawa da 'ya'yan orchid, ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan haske. Har ila yau kuna buƙatar haifar da bambanci tsakanin rana + 28 ° C ... + 30 ° C da dare + 18 ° C ... + 20 ° C zafin jiki. Yanayin zafi ya zama 70% ko mafi girma. Wadannan samfurori suna taimakawa wajen haifar da yara a kan launi da kuma gabar ganye daga cikin ganyayyaki. Sa'an nan aka rabu da jariri, ana sarrafa sassan, kwanakin sun bushe kuma an dasa su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
3. Hanyar grafting ita ce yanke da harbe a cikin guda. A kan kowane seedling samu, dole ne a koda, da cuts dole ne a sarrafa tare da crushed coal. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya su a cikin yanayi na greenhouse tare da zafin jiki na + 25 ° C da kuma matsanancin zafi. Kana buƙatar jira har 2 ganye da kashi biyar na asali sun bayyana.

Hankali! Ana shafe wani ɓangare na peduncle na al'ada, kamar yadda yake ciyar da wani matashi. Kafin a shuka shuka, kana bukatar ka rarraba kayan da ke mutuwa, sannan ka shuka kayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.

Kwaro da cututtuka

Mafi yawancin lokuta, ƙwayoyin launin rawaya sune:

• Mealy dew. Wannan shi ne lokacin da fim ɗin fari ya bayyana akan furen, yana kama da yanar gizo gizo-gizo. Dalili yana da matukar high zafin jiki da kuma zafi mai zafi.
• Rot. Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon lalata zafi da na inji.
• Naman gwari. Lokacin da ya bayyana a kan fim din fim din. Wannan zaɓi na tsutsa, thyroid da aphids.
• Kuskuren kwayar cutar. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin zasu fara juyawa kuma su zama masu yadu.

Phalaenopsis kuma zai iya shafar kwari irin su nematodes - ƙananan tsutsotsi, kai hare hare ganye da kuma tushen, kazalika da gizo-gizo mites. Hakanan na ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, cobwebs da tsaka-tsaki suna kasance a wurin zama. Don magance su, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman. Wadannan abubuwa da ke bayyane, dole ne a tattara ta hannun.

Domin ya yi girma a cikin ƙwayar launin rawaya, dole ne ya haifar da yanayin dacewa da ita. Wannan furanni mai ban sha'awa yana da kyau don kulawa. Tare da hakki abun ciki, phalaenopsis zai kwazazzabo Bloom a kowace shekara..