Menene terry gloxinia yayi kama - nau'in fure

Gidan shuki tare da filayen furanni masu ƙarancin gaske shine terry gloxinia. Fiye da ƙarni biyu, wannan Latino ya kasance mai ƙaunar cikin abubuwan Turai. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa, kowannensu ba zai ba da ɗayan ɗayan da kyau.

Game da asalin nau'ikan

A cikin daji, wannan tsire-tsire na dangin Gesnerius ya wanzu na dogon lokaci, yana ɓoye cikin ɓarna na dutse na Brazil da wasu ƙasashe na Kudancin Kudancin. A ƙarshen karni na 18, wani masanin kimiyya daga Jamus, Benjamin Peter Gloksin, ya tsinkayi wata karamar shuka mai kyawawan furanni masu haske. Ya kawo sabon salo zuwa Turai, yana ba furen suna.

Gloxinia ya zauna akan windows windows na gidaje, sun fara shuka shi a cikin gidajen katako. Don ƙirƙirar iri, nau'ikan 2 ne kawai suka dace da shayarwa: gloxinia na sarauta da kyau. Amma sun iya bayar da chic na fure iri-iri da ke faranta wa ido.

Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata bayan da tsiron Latin na Amurka ya shiga Turai, wani masanin kimiyya, Wilhelm Zinning, ya gano wata fure da ba ta saba da shi ba a cikin gyadarsa. Da yake aiwatar da aikinn, botanist din ya sanya wa wannan tsiron sunan "Sinningia", ba wai ya yi zargin cewa an riga an kira al'adar gloxinia ba.

Duba bayanin

A Kudancin Amurka, ana samun wannan shuka ko'ina: a kan duwatsun na Mexico, a cikin gandun daji na Peru, a kan tsaunukan Andes. Wani baƙon daga cikin masifan teku yana jin dadi a kan windows windows na Eurasia. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma yana da sauƙin haifarwa.

An bambanta nau'ikan nau'ikan ta launi na inflorescences, siffar su (karrarawa ko takalma), adadi da wurin da furannin, girman ganye.

Idan muka yi la’akari da nau’in halittar gloxinia gaba daya, zamu iya bambance sifofi iri daya na halayyar dukkan tsirrai.

Siffofin Gloxinia

Alamar	Bayanin
Bush	Lowarancin - yawanci kadan fiye da 10 cm (kodayake a cikin daji yana iya isa 1.5 m).
Tushen	Wannan gloxinia yana kama da karas. Ko da a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yana da ikon isa 0.4 m A cikin Zunubi, ƙwayar cuta ce mai ƙwaya.
Bar	M, kore, zaune a kan mai ƙarfi rike. Zasu iya zama shaggy kuma mai santsi, m da kuma oblong, tare da hairs ko fluff mai kama da karammiski. A wasu nau'ikan, diamita ƙananan ƙananan - har zuwa 1 cm, a cikin wasu sun isa 0.2 m. Girma a cikin rukunan 3-4 na inji guda ɗaya. ko dai akasin haka. Kirkiro gurbi mai ƙyalli a ƙasa.
Furanni	Mafi kyawun tsari shine gramophone * mai tsawon rai * akan fatar kanada wanda tsawonsa yakai cm 1 zuwa 15. A ciki akwai stan sarki 5, kowannensu yana da 4 matan. Tsakaninsu yakan hau madaidaiciyar maganin kwalalar shekara (na iya zama ba a jikin shi ba).
'Ya'yan itacen	Boxan ƙaramin akwati mai siffa (har zuwa 1 cm). A ciki ya ƙunshi zuriya - doguwar ƙasa 1 mm.

* Wasu sun gaskata cewa sunan gloxinia ya fito ne daga nau'in inflorescence. Bayan haka, kalmar "kararrawa" a cikin yaren Jamusawa kamar glocke.

Bushes suna zuwa dabam-dabam. Ya dogara da diamita na foliage foliage:

• kasa da 20 cm - ƙaramin;
• 20-30 cm - Semi-mini;
• sama da 30 cm - misali.

Duk nau'in gloxinia sune tsire-tsire masu hoto, amma ana iya ƙone su daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Yawancin nau'ikan

Sanin yadda gloxinia yake, yana da sauƙin zaɓar ɗabarin cikin gida don yin ado da gidanka. Anan zaka iya rasa wani lokacin - irin waɗannan nau'o'in tallafi da nau'ikan samfurori na nau'in terry.

Tallafin Gloxinia

Suna	Siffofin
Pexinnis na Gloxinia	An fassara shi a matsayin "shekara-shekara" saboda yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin hutawa. Za'a iya gane nau'ikan da farantin ganye - suna da jan launi ƙasa. Fushin furannin yana tofar. An tattara furannin axillary akan shinge ɗaya. Dajin ya kai tsayin 0,5-0.7.
Sarauniya	Gloxinia ya cancanci sarautu, godiya ga kyawun sa. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar katako mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin fure mai launin fure waɗanda ke raka'oin 4-6 akan kan kara girma har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Dan kadan drooping manyan karrarawa tare da diamita of 7 cm ana fentin su cikin shuɗi mai duhu. Crown tare da dogon peduncle (kimanin 20 cm).
Kyakkyawan gloxinia	A kallon farko ya yi kama da na sarauta, amma ya bambanta: Shades Yawan launuka masu launuka iri daban-daban (shunayya, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda); · Siffar furanni; Plate Fitilar launi mai haske. Leaflets suna ko'ina a cikin m, tare da m gajeren ƙarancin iska, wanda aka kafa akan dogayen itace. Idan ka duba da kyau, zaka iya yin la’akari da tsarin taimako na asali na jijiyoyi.
Kanki	An rarrabe ta da ƙananan kafafu waɗanda ke ɗauke da fure 1. Corollas suna da gajeren zango, launuka biyu-shuɗi-saman da fari a ƙasa. Ya tabbatar da sunan ta - daji kawai ya kai 2 cm 2. onaramin akan tsirrai da daskararre ovel ganye ya yi tsawo zuwa 1 cm.

Dangane da biyan kuɗi, masu shayarwa suna ƙirƙirar sababbin kyawawan halaye. Mafi mashahuri a cikinsu:

• Yesenia - "rosette" mai laushi mai laushi na launi na beetroot;
• Ceri na hunturu - kayan burgundy dinta suna ɗaure tare da farin dige;
• Kudancin Kudancin - tare da ƙananan inflorescences na launin fata-burgundy;
• Haɗin Tigrina - sunan iri-iri ya kasance ne sakamakon wani sabon abu da aka samu akan lilac, rasberi, shunayya ko furen furanni;
• Sarauniyar Tiger - manyan karraran ja-ja suna da fuska mai kauri;
• Avanti blue gloxinia - furannin fentin a duk inuwar shuɗi suna da iyakar iyaka a kusa da gefen;
• Bulu da fari - sun bambanta a cikin launuka na asali: farin kan iyaka daga gefen daidai ya juya zuwa shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wanda, bi da bi, ya juya zuwa launin shuɗi;
• Cleopatra babban wakili ne na kwafin auduga. Fararen karraran kamar an yi su da faranti da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
• Blanche de Meru an san shi da babban kayan zaki, daga inda rasberi yake buɗe gramophones tare da farin farin peep;
• Giselle mai farin ciki alheri ce da kanta. Manyan karrarawa, masu launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi, shuɗi, a kan ɗigon furanni;

• Madame Margaret - a cikin rahunan rasberi, ana ɗaukar shinge mai shinge ta hanyar bakin iyaka iyaka;
• Ana nuna Kaiser Friedrich da launin shuɗi mai ruwan fure na fure mai shinge daga iyaka mai iyaka; kirjin kirji an kwarara shi da kananan maganganu;
• Gloxinia fararen fata - manyan fatar kankara ne za su iya ganewa tare da makogwaron daskararren launin shuɗi;
• a gloxinia uragearfin gwiwa, babban farin gramophones an narke shi da kalamai masu ruwan hoda;
• Merlin - yana da wuya ka ga gaskiyar farin inuwar fure ta bayan farar duhu mai launin shuɗi;
• Uwargida Jane - farin farin Peas ya watsu akan fararen furanni;
• Prins Albert - a cikin iri-iri, ingantacciyar canji na launin ruwan hoda-shuɗi zuwa ga baƙar fata mai duhu yana canza fitsarin cikin gani zuwa rigar sarauta;
• ruwan hoda mai haske ruwan hoda Tarihi ne na tsakiya ana fenti mai launin shuba-mai-launi, makogwaron mai wuta yana gudana da ɗigon duhu;
• Flucin Gloxinia yana nufin nau'in matasan, wanda ya bambanta ta launuka da launuka iri-iri.

Dalilin tantancewa shine launi gloxinia. Haske ne mai haske wanda ya jawo hankalin magoya baya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Dangane da wannan fasalin, yana yiwuwa a yi rarrabuwa gwargwadon yanayin aikin tinted.

Iri daban-daban na Gloxinia

Inuwa	Sunaye iri-iri
Terry gloxinia fari	Madonna, Labari na De Luxe, Sarauniyar Snow, Fairy Wreath, Babban Haske, Minx, Stephanie, Frosty Haze
Red gloxinia	Brocade, Estasi, Bohemia, Parisian, Katarinka, Scarlett, Rua de Rouge, Etoile de fu, Sarauniyar Mayu
Kwayar kumburin gamsai ta Gloxinia	Shagan, Tauraruwar taurari, Eliza, Shahin, Madubin Butterfly, Neptune, Light Violet Avant
Maroon gloxinia	Kaiser Wilhelm (tare da iyakar farin iyaka), Mafarkin Kauna, Fata, Fure
Black gloxinia	Prince, Panther, Black Hollywood, Cikakken Wata, Ebony, Mr. Violet, Tamerlan, Viola
Ruwan hoda	Orlans, Masquerade, Pinik Flamingo, Rokoko Pink, Peach Rose, Dolce Vita, Triumph Tender

Hakanan akwai launuka masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi, lilac da sauran siraran sanyi. Akwai furanni na fili da keɓaɓɓu tare da launuka daban-daban. Amma game da launin rawaya gloxinia, floriculturists har yanzu sun san iri-iri na minisinningia - Conspicua, wanda aka kirkira mai wucin gadi.

Yaushe kuma yaya gloxinia ke tsiro

Don girma fure mai zafi a cikin yanayin Rasha tare da ta'aziyya, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu fasalolin shuka. Dangane da nau'ikan, ana rarrabe gloxinia ta alamun waje. Akwai al'adun gama gari a cikin ci gaban halitta.

Lokacin tashi

Gloxinia yana jefa farkon fari a watan Maris kuma zai iya farantawa tare da kyawawan furanni har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Akwai nau'ikan da launi na farko ya kasance tsawon watanni 3. Sa'an nan kuma, bayan ɗan gajeren hutu, sabon buds ya bayyana.

Daga ƙarshen Satumba, bushes suna faduwa kuma suna shirin hutun hunturu. Yakamata a yi la’akari da wannan batun lokacin kula da gloxinia. Rage ruwa a hankali yana raguwa zuwa komai. Ana aiwatar da tukunyar fure a cikin dakin sanyi, inda suke tallafawa +10 digiri.

Bayyanar furanni

Tebur da ke sama yana ba da taƙaitaccen bayanin buds. Don wannan zamu iya ƙara cewa furanni, dangane da iri-iri, ana rarraba su bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa:

• a cikin siffar kararrawa - tubular, mai siffar sukari, mai siffar murfi;
• ta fuskar girma - duba sama ko ƙasa;
• ta adadin petals (aƙalla 5) - terry, Semi biyu da sauƙi (tare da layi na 1);
• tare da corolla - tare da madaidaiciya ko dunƙule petals;
• fringed, corrugated ko a'a.

Furen Gloxinia yana da palet mai arziki. Yana da monophonic, 2 da multicolor. An kwatanta Tigrin ta hanyar iyaka mai iyaka a gefen furen ƙasa. Zai iya bambanta da ƙarfin ma'anar daga launi na fari ko ya kasance mai bambanta da shi. Furannin furanni da dige ake kira chintz.

A wani daji, daga 8 zuwa 30 ana kafa su a lokaci guda. Girman su ya bambanta tsakanin cm 8-12. Yawan gramophones ya dogara da adadin kantuna waɗanda ke jefa tsalle ɗaya mai laushi, wanda zai iya gajarta (2 cm) ko tsayi (25 cm).

Gloxinia bawai kyakkyawan fure ne na ado ba. An yaba masa da ingantaccen kuzari, mai kwantar da hankali akan tsarin mai juyayi da haɓakawa. Daga iska, tsirrai na shan abubuwan ƙazanta, suna taimakawa wajen tsabtace yanayi. Idan kun sanya gloxinia a cikin gandun daji, wannan zai tabbatar da jariri ya huta.

Bidiyo