Abubuwa masu ban mamaki na tsire-tsire na musamman daga dangin Hortense an kawo su Rasha shekaru ɗari da suka gabata daga Japan nesa. Farkon kyakkyawan aiki shine ya rinjayi zuciya da gani. Kowace shekara, daji yana samun karuwa sosai saboda fure mai tsayi. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan shuka guda hamsin na wannan shuka, kwatancen wanda zai sa ka fada cikin ƙauna tare da su. Ba wai kawai masu noman fure ba, har ma da masu zanan fili da ke da babbar sha'awa suna amfani da su don tsara shirye-shiryen fure. Idan mai lambu ba ya son ya ba wa ɗan shuka wani kamannin sa, to, ya sami itacen fari, mai ban sha'awa iri-iri. Saboda yawan nau'ikan jinsin, kowane mutum zai iya zaɓar wa kansa daidai abin da yake buƙata.
A cikin makonni na farko na Mayu, an binne gonar cikin fure mai banƙyama. Godiya ga tsawon rai, koda bayan shekaru da yawa, dajin zaiyi farin ciki da launi mai kyau.
Yaya aikin yake?
A ƙarshen zamani, ƙananan sacs masu tsaba tare da yawancin tsaba suke bayyana.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da nau'ikan aiki
Shayarwa na iya kaiwa santimita ɗari huɗu a tsayi. An kirkiro nau'ikan ƙarami ta hanyar masu shayarwa don yin kyawawan hanyoyi da gadaje fure. Irin wannan daji bai wuce santimita hamsin da biyar ba. Lokacin dasa shuki shuka, wajibi ne don la'akari da gaskiyar cewa ba nau'ikan iri ɗaya ba zasu iya yin fahariya da furanni masu ƙanshi. Koyaya, wannan babbar fa'idodi ne ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar jiki. Haka kuma, basa jawo hankalin kwari wadanda basa son su washe sauran.
M ko rikodin aiki (Deutzia scabra)
M aiki ya girma sosai a tsakiyar Rasha; kawai nuance ne low hunturu hardiness. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a tsare shi, in ba haka ba zai sha wahala daga sanyi ya mutu.
A tsayi, wannan daji yana da ikon isa kusan mita. Ganyenta suna da ɗan taushi tare da gajerar ɗanɗano, suna da tsawon 7 zuwa 9. cm ana fentin furanni a cikin inuwa mai laushi mai laushi, tana jujjuya sautin farin al'ada. Siffar kowane toho itace kararrawa ce. A daji blooms a ƙarshen Yuni.
Mashahuran nau'ikan tauraruwa:
- Kama da ɗaurewa. A daji da terry buds cewa kama m kararrawa karrarawa. Tsarin tsirrai na iya kaiwa zuwa mita 1.
- Candissima. A daji tare da ruwan hoda buds cewa whiten a lokacin bude. Ana tattara fararen furanni a cikin lush inflorescences kama da panicle. Shuka baya yarda da hunturu hunturu, saboda haka yana buƙatar tsari.
- Girman kai na Rochester. Daji tare da kambi mai yawa yana iya isa zuwa tsayin mita 3. A shuka blooms tare da farin furanni, dan kadan ninki, kusan duk lokacin rani.
Mafi kyawun aikin (D. x elegantissima)
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire, wanda aka samo sakamakon zaɓi, aikin purple, kazalika da Siebold, an ɗauke su azaman tushe. Ingetarawar ta haifar da tsintuwa mai ban sha'awa har zuwa tsayi mita 1.5 tare da ganyayyaki masu yadu waɗanda suke da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi. 'Ya'yan itacen fure suna da ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda, ana tattara su cikin inflorescences din-din-din.
Mafi mashahuri iri-iri tsakanin lambu shine Pearl Rose, ciyawar fure mai ban sha'awa tare da inflorescences na fure mai ruwan fure. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu ƙuna zafi, sabili da haka, lokacin da aka girma a cikin yankuna na arewacin, yana buƙatar tsari a cikin hunturu.
Deytsiya Turbilon rouge
Itace ornamental tare da inflorescences lush, vaguely reminiscent of lilac or hydrangea. Furanni suna da sautin ruwan hoda. A lokacin furanni, yakan fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Itace yayi kyau kwarai a lokacin furanni, amma har ma ba tare da inflorescences ba ya rasa tasirin ado, godiya ga dan karamin ganye. Aikin, daji wanda aka bayyana shi, yana da ikon isa har tsayin mita 2.
Deytsiya Turbilon Rouge
Deytsiya ruwan hoda (Deutzia x rosea)
Kyakkyawan yanayin yadawa tare da furanni masu launin kararrawa. Su ne sifofin wannan nau'in. A buds suna da alaƙar ruwan hoda mai ban sha'awa, wanda sannu a hankali ya canza zuwa sautin launin shuɗi mai shuɗi zuwa daji. A inflorescence ne tsefe, blooming daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Kowane goga yana da daga 15 zuwa 30 buds. Tsawon tsirrai na iya kaiwa zuwa mita 2,5. Dukkanin shuka an rufe shi da ciyayi mai yawa. Ganyen yana da sautin kore mai haske, yana canzawa tare da farkon kaka zuwa launin shudi mai launin shuɗi. Su ne sosai a m siffar.
Da amfani An samo aikin ruwan hoda daga nau'ikan kyawawan launuka da shunayya. Itace tayi matukar jure yanayin zafi da sanyi.
M m ko siriri aiki (Deutzia gracilis)
Shrubwan itace mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da kambi mai zagaye. Ba ya girma sosai (daga 50 zuwa 70 cm).
Yana ɗaukar furannin furanni tare da dusar ƙanƙararsa mai dusar ƙanƙara. An tattara furannin a cikin inflorescences daga 6 zuwa 10 cm.The shuka blooms a watan Yuni. Ya shahara a cikin aikin lambu saboda iyawar sa ba tare da danshi na dogon lokaci ba.
Da amfani Mafi mashahuri iri-iri a cikin wannan nau'in ita ce Nikko. Wannan shine ɗan karamin aiki na kulawa, kulawa da dasawa domin ba ya bambanta da sauran nau'in halittu. Furanni furanni, kararrawa-mai siffa. Flow yana da tsayi - daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Tare da farko na kaka, ganye suna maye gurbin daji na ado tare da launi mai launin ja.
Zabi na shuka da dasa shuki a bude ƙasa
Deytsiya ba tsire-tsire ba ne mai mahimmanci, amma ana buƙata ne akan wasu yanayi, don haka ya zama dole a hankali a kusanci batun batun namowa.
Zabi wurin sauka. Wurin saukowa dole ne ya cika wasu buƙatu. Shuka yana buƙatar isasshen adadin hasken rana, da kasancewar ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ba'a bada shawarar dasa shuki a kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa.
Yadda ake shuka
Danshi bada shawarar a farkon rabin Afrilu. An dasa shuka a cikin abubuwan da aka riga aka shirya. Zurfin wurin zama kada ta zama santimita talatin da biyar. Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin bazara a cikin lokacin da zafin jiki na iska ya kasance daga 0 digiri 2 a Celsius.
Yadda ake shuka
Wannan aikin ya yadu ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Hanyar yaduwar iri ta ƙunshi dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ko a kan shuka. Ana aiwatar da shuka kai tsaye a rabin na biyu na Afrilu.
- Tare da taimakon cutan. An yanke yankan daga itace mai karfi, ba ya wuce santimita sha takwas a tsawon sa. Ana kula da kayan dasawa tare da wakilai na tushen sai a sanya shi cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa. A ƙarshen lokacin bazara, ana canja tushen zuriya zuwa gonar. Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin lokacin shayarwa da kwance ƙasa. A lokacin girma girma, ya zama dole don sanya ma'adinan ma'adinai ko takaddun takaddun takaddun.
Kulawar waje
Kula da tsire-tsire ba mai wahala ba ne, amma dole ne a lura da wasu lambobi. Wannan zai kare matakin daga cututtuka.
Kulawar Aiki
Watse
A lokacin lokacin bushewa, ya zama dole don ninka yawan ruwa. Shrubaya daga cikin tsirrai ya fita daga lita goma sha takwas zuwa lita talatin da takwas. An zaɓi adadin ruwa daban-daban ga kowane shuka. Koyaya, wuce haddi na danshi tsokani Rotting na tushen tsarin da samuwar cututtuka fungal.
Taki da taki
Sau uku a kowace kakar kai miya yana buƙatar narkar da tsirar tsirar deitsel a cikin shayarwar lokaci, kwance ƙasa, da ciyarwa.
Yanayi:
- A farkon lokacin girma, ana aiwatar da miya ta farko, a cikin nau'ikan mulching daskarar da keɓaɓɓiyar coma a kewayen shuka.
- Ana aiwatar da ciyar da sakandare tare da takin ma'adinai (a cikin ruwa ruwa) a lokacin lokacin furanni.
- Kafin girbi na kaka, lokacin juyawa ne na farkon kwalliya na kakar. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da maganin mullein a matsayin abinci.
Taki da taki
Cutar da kwari
Deutzia yana da tsayayya da yawancin cututtuka da kwari. Ba wahalar shuka shi ba idan ana aiwatar da rigakafin lokaci: loosening ƙasa, thinning kambi, cire sagging ganye da bushe harbe.
Babban cutar shine tushen rot. Don hana shi, ya kamata ka yi kokarin ba overmoisten kasar gona, su hana stagnation na danshi.
Daga cikin kwari, aphids, ticks da caterpillars suna da haɗari ga aikin. Kuna iya yin yaƙi da su tare da magunguna: Decis ko Actellic.
Bush samuwar
Babban mahimmanci a cikin girma shine tsabtacewa. Kula da shuka ya zama dole, farawa a farkon bazara. Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, a bayyane ya fito wanene daga cikin harbe da kyau kuma wanene baiyi ba. Ana cire rassan da sanyi ta hanyar sanyi.
A karo na biyu, ana aiwatar da pruning bayan fitar da fure. A wannan lokacin, ana cire ciyawar fure, an yanke harbe-harbe da suka yi yawa "harbi", ana kafa kambi. A lokaci guda, ana yin rigakafin tsufa, farawa daga shekaru 5 bayan dasawa.
Bush samuwar
Yimin sanyi da tsari domin hunturu
Da farkon kaka, shirye-shiryen da shuka don hutun hunturu ya fara. Watering an rage, allurai na saman miya an rage su, ko kuma gaba ɗaya ba a aiwatar dasu. Irin waɗannan matakan suna taimakawa wajan fitar da harbe, sun zama suna kwance kuma sun fi tsayayya da sanyi.
Watse. Wuce kima da ciyar da ciyar da shuka zuwa alamar shafi sabon matasa harbe da ba zai iya jure sanyi. A farkon sanyi, sun lalace kuma sun mutu. Wannan na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar shuka, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga mutuwar dazuciya.
Bayan an datse kambi a kusa da daji, an sanya ciyawa mai kauri - kusan 10-12 cm tsayi. Zaka iya amfani da kayan peat ko peat (ganye, peat, sawdust).
Ayyukan na iya zama ado mai haske ba wai kawai na lambuna ba, har ma na tsaka-tsaki. Ya dace daidai cikin kowane bouquet kuma yana tsaye cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci. Furanni sun fi girma a jure lilac ko ceri tsuntsu.
