Cactus mai narkewa, ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, cactus espostoa, yana da kusan iri 16. Dukkanin suna da ƙananan spines na gargajiya ba kawai, har ma da gashin gashi mai laushi, godiya ga wanda shuka ta samu.
Bayani Gabaɗaya
Shaggy murtsunguwa ya girma musamman a cikin Peru da Ecuador akan tsaunin tsaunin dutse ba tare da nisan mil daya da rabi ba.
Tasirin ruwa mai yalwa yana da suna ta biyu don girmamawa ga shahararren mashahurin ɗan bogi Esposto Nicolos, wanda shine farkon wanda ya mai da hankali ga wannan nasara kuma ya fara nazarinsa.
Ganye mai gashi yana kama da sabon abu
Cikakken yanayin shaggy yana kama da cewa Fluɗ ya jingina da allurarsa. Yana da wannan Fluff din da ya dogara dogara da shuka daga mafi yawan sanannun kwari. Wani nau'in shaggy mai ban mamaki ya bambanta wannan succulent tsakanin sauran nau'ikan cacti.
Itace tana da madaidaiciyar silinda mai tushe tare da ƙananan haƙarkarin a tsaye. Farauta da sauri a karkashin pikin. Flow yana faruwa a kullun, tare da furanni tare da diamita na uku zuwa biyar santimita, furannin wanda aka fentin su da fararen, kore ko ruwan hoda. Nau'in furanni mai launi ne mai rami. Suna da wari mara dadi.
Babban iri
Bayan mun gano menene asalin daskararren gashi da abin da ake kira, lokaci yayi da za'a yi la’akari da ire-ire da ake samun fure.
Espoosta ulu
Wannan katafaren gidan sanannen sanannu ne ga yawancin lambu da ke ƙarƙashin lakabi mai suna ba tare da izini ba. Furen yana da kyau don girma a gida. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, succulent yana girma zuwa mita 5 a tsayi, yana kai santimita 50-60 a diamita.
A cikin daji, cacti mai haushi gashi yayi girma cikin girman girman.
A wannan yanayin, an kiyaye farjinsa ne kawai a saman ɓangaren shuka. A sashin window na Espostoa, gashin ulu bai girma sama da santimita 70 ba, sannan kuma kawai idan an ba ta da kulawa ta dace.
Espostoa Lanata
Espostoa Lanata shine mafi yawan nau'ikan maye gurbi a cikin ciyawar cikin gida. Wani fasalin nau'in wannan murtsunguron itace kyakkyawar juzu'i a cikin hanyar da shafi inda za'a iya samun haƙarƙarinsa har zuwa 25. Harbi fara bayyana a cikin girma shuke-shuke. Launi na tushe shine Espoosta Lanata kore ne, allurai sunyi rawaya tare da jan baki. Dukkanin wannan kyakkyawa kamar an lullube ta da mayafin girgije ne. A cikin kulawa, shaggy murtsunguwa ba shi da ma'ana, amma kusan ba ya yin fure a matsayin fure.
Cephalocereus
Cephalocereus, ko, kamar yadda kuma ana kiranta, Senilis, wani shahararren katangar katako ne, wanda mahaifarsa ce Mexico. A gida, shuka ya kai matsakaicin santimita 35 a tsayi, yayin da yake cikin daji zai iya yin girma har zuwa mita 15. Wannan farin Fluffy murtsunguwa yana da dadi sosai a kan windowsills na gidaje (muddin dai suna gefen gefen hasken rana), da kuma a cikin gurare.
Mahimmanci! Girma Senilis a kan windowsill, ya kamata ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa succulent ba zai yi fure ba.
Farin gashi da suke rufe murtsunguwa suna sanya shi yayi kama da kan da aka rufe da furfura. Sabili da haka, mutane da yawa suna amsa tambaya game da yanayin shaggy, menene daidai ake kiran wannan nau'in - Shugaban tsoho. Tabbas, wannan sunan bashi da izini.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in, Cephalocereus ba shi da motsi. Bai yarda da hana ruwa ko busasshiyar iska ba; gashin sa dole sai an cire shi lokaci-lokaci. A wasu yankuna na Senilis, kashin baya yayi kama da ƙugiya.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kulawa da gashin gashi ba shi da wahala musamman. Itace yana cinye mafi ƙarancin abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, baya buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai kuma yana jure hasken rana kai tsaye.
Haya cacti ba sa bukatar maimaita yawan ruwa
Koyaya, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda ya kamata a bi don furen ya sami kwanciyar hankali.
Zazzabi
Cactus mai ƙanshi yana ƙaunar zafi sosai, saboda a lokacin bazara zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da yayi girma kada ya kasance a ƙasa da digiri +22. Mafi gamsuwa mai dacewa yayin da yawan zafin jiki ya tsaya da kusan digiri 30.
A cikin hunturu, shuka yana shiga cikin rashin himma. A wannan batun, za a iya saukar da tsarin zafin jiki zuwa +16 digiri.
Ban sha'awa. Tun daga tsakiyar Disamba, shuka ya shiga zurfin ɓoyayye kuma zai iya rayuwa a zazzabi na +10 digiri. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ba ciyar da shayar dashi ba a cikin waɗannan yanayin.
Haushi
Shaggy murtsunguwa ba mai lalura sosai ga danshi ba. Abin da kawai ya yanke kauna ya yi shi ne fesa shuka da ruwa. A sakamakon wannan hanyar, murfin damuwa yana bayyana akan gashin kansa, furen yana da kamar babu karko.
Watse
Shaggy cactus fi son sako-sako da busasshiyar ƙasa, don haka danshi mai yawa yana iya zama cutarwa a gare shi. Ya isa ya shayar da shuka a matsakaici sau ɗaya a mako kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a maimaita wannan hanyar fiye da sau ɗaya a wata. Succulent reacts sosai a wulakance ga wuce haddi ruwa. Yawanci, furen yana fara juyawa a ƙananan ɓangaren gangar jikin.
Mahimmanci! An ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai tsafta a zazzabi don ban ruwa.
Kasar
Don girma espostoa, ana bada shawara ga Mix yashi da ciyawar lambu daidai gwargwado tare da ƙari na vermiculite ko yumɓu da aka lalace. Idan an yi dasa shuki a cikin shirye da aka yi da cacti, wani adadin gonar lambun ya kamata a ƙara saka shi. Wannan zai sa ƙasa ta zama ƙoshin abinci mai-danshi. Ya kamata kulawa ta musamman ga ƙungiyar magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Don bayani. Ba lallai ba ne don zurfafa zurfafa shuka a lokacin dasa. Wannan na iya sanya shi juyawa.
Manyan miya
Ganye mai gashi yana buƙatar kusan babu takin zamani. An gabatar da sutura mai mahimmanci tare da ƙarancin allurai a cikin lokacin daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Pre-ruwa da shuka by wetting da asalinsu. In ba haka ba, taki zai iya ƙona tushen tushen.
A matsayin babban riguna, kowane kayan ma'adinai don cacti da kwayoyin sun dace da kyau.
Cactus Bloom
Saukar hakoran gashi mai saukin gaske ne a aikace. Don wannan ya faru, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da na halitta.
Furannin furanni yawanci fari ne ko launin ruwan hoda, launin fatar kanti, suna da kamannin rami. Dansu diamita yana kan matsakaici game da santimita 5, tsayi - 5-6 santimita. Budewar buds yana faruwa na musamman da dare.
Zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo
Yada isasshen gashi mai matukar wahala saboda gangar jikinta an rufe ta da allura. Wannan yana kawo cikas ga tsarin rarrabe yara ko .an itace. Bugu da kari, karancin yiwuwar fure baya sanya mai yiwuwa a tara tsaba a kai a kai.
M cacti mai saurin lalacewa ba wuya a gida, amma kyakkyawa
Idan mai sayad da furanni yana so ya sami tsararrakin tsararrakin shaggy farin cacti, mafi sauƙin bayani shine siyan abin da kuke buƙata a cikin shagon musamman.
Wani zaɓi shine don amfani da hanyar rufe iska. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tsaftace gefen gefen a cikin inda ya haɗu da akwati, daga allura kuma ku rufe sakamakon buɗe ƙwayar tare da daskararren daskararru. Moss yakamata a rufe shi da fim na polyethylene. Kuna iya cire shi kawai bayan sabon saƙar da aka kafa ya fashe ta hanyar polyethylene. Bayan haka ya rage kawai ya raba abubuwan da aka yanke daga mahaifin murtsatsin da sanya su a cikin kasa ba tare da cire gansakuka ba.
Kyakkyawan gashin gashi shine kyakkyawan zaɓi ga waɗanda suke son yin ado da gidansu tare da furanni masu fure, amma basu da muradi na musamman don ciyar da lokaci mai yawa don kula da su. Sakamakon bayyanar sa na dabam, wannan maye gurbin ya fito daga sauran wakilan jinsinta. Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan da ake sayarwa, ɗaukar ainihin tsirrai na cikin gida ba shi da wahala.
