Pleaƙƙarfan sapling shine shuka mai ceton rai wanda ba'a iya kulawa dashi. Tana da kyawawan furanni kuma tana da mashahuri sosai tsakanin masu lambu da masu zanen ƙasa. Yawancin nau'ikan iri da iri zasu ba ku damar zaɓin tsire-tsire wanda zai biya bukatun da dandano na marowaci.
Yawancin nau'ikan dogaye ne masu tsayi tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da ƙananan furanni masu girma waɗanda aka yi amfani da su sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Ana amfani da Eupatorium Perfoliatum (Saucetum sinensis) don ƙirƙirar magunguna.
Game da tarihin bayyanar
Wurin taga ya samo sunan ta daga kama zuwa hemp. A baya, kalmar "durƙusad da" wani sunan wannan shuka. Dangane da sunan Latin, ana kiranta taga sigin ɗin 'Evpatorium'.
Sanadarinka
Sapling wata itaciya ce da ta samo asali daga gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Yawancin lokaci ana samunsa a yanayi a gefunan daji da kuma bankunan kogin. Akwai nau'ikansa da yawa, misali:
- hemp;
- hange;
- magenta.
Yawancin nau'in nau'ikan taga sill kuma sanannu ne (akwai kusan ɗari shida daga cikinsu duka).
Dangane da su, an inganta nau'ikan nau'ikan iri. A matsayin misali shine:
- Ccerwallon ƙafa;
- Fatalwa
- Baby Joe
Kare
Halayen Shuka
A cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire, furanni na iya samun launi daban-daban. Zasu iya zama ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya. Otsan buɗe ido suna da iko da madaidaici Girma na perenni perenni ya kai 1-2.5. Wannan shuka yana da ganye kore mai duhu, waɗanda suke da girma a girma da kuma elongated. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, waɗanda a cikin siffarsu suna kama da hat. Farkon fure shine tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ƙarshen yana cikin kaka.
Ban sha'awa. Tufafin Magenta yana da hadaddun ƙanshi mai zurfi, wanda a ciki zaku iya kama launuka iri-iri.
Wanne iyali nasa ne
Siffar fata mai launin scaf tana cikin gidan Astrov (Compositae).
Bayanin shahararrun nau'ikan iri da iri
Idan munyi la'akari da sill taga, nau'ikan sa da nau'ikan su sun bambanta sosai. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu za'a bayyana su a ƙasa.
Spotted
Homelandasar mahaifar da aka yi toho (Eupatorium Atropurpureum) ita ce gandun dajin Arewacin Amurka. Hakanan ana samun shi a bankunan koguna. Tsawon tsararren tsiron ya kai m 1.8 m. An shirya faranti ganye a cikin nau'i na whorls (da yawa sun fito daga aya daga tushe, suna duban hanyoyi da yawa). Inflorescences suna da launin shuɗi.
Da yawa irin hange taga sill:
- Daban-daban album suna da fararen inflorescences tare da launin toka mai launin toka. Tsawon tsirrai na wannan nau'in yakai 2 m.
- A cikin iri iri na Barter Bryde furanni, furanni suna da launin fari mai dusar ƙanƙara. Irin wannan daji ya girma zuwa 2.4 m.
- Spraypaint (sunan yana fassara kamar "Fesa fenti") yana da ganyen kore masu duhu tare da filayen haske. Wannan nau'in variegate taga sill.
- A cikin iri-iri Karin, furanni suna da lavender lavender. Tsirrai manya sun kai tsayin 2 m.
- Tsintsiya na Fortune na iya samun furanni masu launuka iri-iri.
Yawancin sauran nau'ikan ma suna cikin wannan nau'in.
Hemp-mai siffa
Wannan daji yana girma zuwa tsayin sama da mita ɗaya da rabi. Itataccen hepwood yana da madaidaiciya, mai tushe mai tushe. A inflorescences suna da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. A ganye ne duhu kore a cikin bayyanar kama hemp. Tsarin su yana disse, tare da sassan kamannin sassa uku. A cikin hemp ruwan itace, su ne dan kadan pubescent, girma a takaice petioles. Ana tattara furanni a cikin kwanduna na guda 4-6. Cannabis saplings kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma.
Sarakuna
Saponnik na wannan nau'in hydrophilic ne. Dajin zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita biyu. Yana girma da kyau a cikin yankunan da rana ke haskakawa. A ƙirar ƙasa, ana amfani dashi a hade tare da shuki da furanni.
Ana iya amfani dashi azaman tsiren bakin teku. Yana tono daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Farin sill yana da juriya mai sanyi.
Kalami
A daji yayi girma sosai. Tsayinsa shine 45, tsayinsa 60 cm ne.Wannan fure yana da launuka na musamman. Sun haɗa da ruwan hoda, emerald da koren launuka. A lokaci guda, gefen su yana da launi na musamman - Kirim mai tsami. Ba furanni kawai ba suna da abubuwan ado, har ma da ganyen wannan shuka. An adana shi a cikin daji na daji na kusan dukkanin lokacin bazara-kaka: daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Fi son a matsakaici m ƙasa. Ba wai kawai hasken rana mai kyau ya dace da shi ba, har ma da inuwa mai haske. Ana amfani da Poskolnik variegated don gyara shimfidar wuri kuma ya dace da girma a cikin tukwane.
Damuwa
Muhimmin rarrabe fasalin matasan da ke tattare da perennial buds shine cewa lokacin da aka yadu da tsaba, ba su gaji kaddarorin iyayen ba. Wannan ya shafi iri da aka samar da kansa. Koyaya, ɗayan da aka saya a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman ko gandun daji zai ba ku damar samun shuka na nau'in da ake so.
Misalan nau'ikan matasan sune:
- Tushen fatalwa, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce mita ɗaya ba. Its inflorescences suna da sisy-m launi. Yana girma da kyau cikin haske mai haske ko a inuwa m. Ya fi son ƙasa m, sauƙi a cikin iska zuwa ruwa da ruwa.
- A matasan iri-iri na Baby Joe yana da babban taro ganye. Tsawon daji ba ya wuce cm 75. Wannan nau'ikan ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don ƙirar kayan kwalliya. Hakanan ya kasance farkon nasara ga masu ba da labari. Yana buƙatar kyakkyawan hasken rana don haɓaka. Lokacin fure yana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Brida'idodin matsakaici sune 'ya'yan itace na dogon ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa da masu jin daɗi tare da kyawunsu na musamman.
Shuka fure
Ta yaya scabbard ke kiwo?
Don yada furanni na sito, ana amfani da itace, rarraba daji ko kuma amfani da tsaba. Karanta ƙari game da waɗannan hanyoyin da ke ƙasa.
Yankan
A matsayin abin riƙewa, ya wajaba don ɗayan ɓangaren kara tare da tsawon ba zai wuce cm 15 ba sannan a dasa shi cikin kwandon shara tare da shayarwa a kai a kai. Bayan makonni 2-3, Tushen ya inganta, wani mako kuma bayan haka zaku iya tsammanin bayyanar ganyen farko. Bayan wannan, ana iya dasa bishiyar a ƙasa a buɗe.
Raba Bush
Wannan hanyar tana dacewa ga waɗannan nau'ikan windowsill waɗanda ke girma sosai a cikin faɗin. A wannan yanayin, an rabu da ɓangaren tushen daga mahaifiyar shuka tare da tushe, sannan a canza zuwa wani sabon wuri.
Tsaba
Mahimmanci! A saboda wannan dalili, ana ɗaukar iri daga shuka da ake girma. Wannan ne yake aikata a lokuta inda iri-iri ne ba matasan. In ba haka ba, dole ne a sayi tsaba a cikin gandun daji na musamman.
Tsaba suna fara girma don samar da seedlings. A cikin ƙasa bude a tsakiyar tsakiyar Mayu.
Window-daji
Dokoki don saukowa a fili
Don shuka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuraren da rana take haskakawa da haske. An ba da izini lokacin da akwai inuwa mai haske.
Shiri da seeding
Mahimmanci! Ana shuka tsaba a farkon Maris lokacin da yanayin ya yi daidai. Lokacin da tumatir suke shirye yazo tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Tsaba an daidaita. Don yin wannan, an cakuda shi da yashi kuma a ajiye shi a cikin gilashin gilashi na wata ɗaya a ƙarshen shiryayyen firiji. Bayan haka, ana sa tsaba a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate na 24 hours da kuma dasa a cikin karamin akwati zuwa zurfin 5 mm.
Farfin lambun
Yadda ake kulawa da shuki
Kwantena tare da duniya an rufe shi da tsare kuma an sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi. Suna buƙatar a shayar da su a kai a kai kuma a iska. Ana cire fim bayan makonni 2-3. Lokacin da ganye guda biyu suka bayyana, seedlings sun nutse, suna saka tukwane a cikin tukwane. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, suna shirye don sauka.
Saukowa
An yi rijiyoyin a nesa da aƙalla 80 cm daga juna. Kafin sauka akan kowane murabba'in. mita ƙara 3.5 kilogiram na takin. Wajibi ne a zabi zurfin ramuka domin tukunyar peat ta iya dacewa.
Bayan an dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar nutsar da ƙasa kaɗan kuma ku sha ɗanyen.
Hanyar juyawa
A wannan yanayin, ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara. Dole ne a shayar dasu sosai. A wannan yanayin, ba dukkansu ba ne za su yi toho ba, amma waɗanda suka yi fito-na-fito za su iya zama da yanayi.
Siffofin kulawa da shuka
Dangane da bayanin da taga sill, inji yana iya yin haƙuri da zafi sosai kuma yana ƙaunar m watering.
Ana buƙatar takin ƙasa sau uku yayin kaka: a farkon bazara, a watan Yuni da kuma lokacin da aka fara farawa.
Yin yankan ba lallai ba ne. Koyaya, idan za a guji yin shuka iri-iri, to, sai a cire fure mai wilted don gujewa samuwar kwalaye.
Kafin farkon hunturu, an yanke sashin iska, ya bar tushen kawai.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
A yawancin jinsuna, wannan lokacin yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Fulawa ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Iri furanni
Ganyen wannan tsirran suna da bayyanuwa daya ne. Lokacin da ƙirjin ya yi fure, ƙananan buds suna haɗuwa da yawancin inflorescences, waɗanda zasu iya kama da bambanta daban-daban da nau'ikan iri.
Fom
'Ya'yan lebe biyu ne manya da kanana. Launi na iya zama daban: fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya ko lilac-shuɗi. An tattara su cikin inflorescences, wanda ɗayan ɗayan siffofin masu zuwa: scutes, panicles ko goge. 'Ya'yan itacen da sill taga suna da rauni.
Lokacin tashi
Ga yawancin nau'ikan, wannan lokacin yana farawa a tsakiyar bazara kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Poskonnik yana riƙe da kaddarorin kayan ado ba wai kawai a wannan lokacin ba, har ma a wani lokaci.
Gudun ruwa
Canje-canje na Kula
Yayin ƙirƙirar buds, ɗayan ɗayan suttukan shekara uku ana yin su. A gare ta, al'ada ce a yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai ma'ana ga furanni. Sauran canje-canje na kulawa a cikin wannan lokacin ba su faruwa ba.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Wannan inji yana da matukar tasiri kuma yana girma yadda yakamata. Koyaya, idan matsaloli suka taso, to dole ne a ɗauki matakan magance su.
Matsalar ganye
Raguwa zai iya faruwa lokacin da taga yake karɓar hasken rana, danshi ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Idan irin wannan yanayin ya taso, dole ne a kula da shi bisa ka'idodi.
Karin kwari
Tsire-tsire suna tsayayya da kwari. Koyaya, sill taga zai iya fuskantar harin daga masu hakar gwal. Zai yi wahala mu rabu dasu. Saboda haka, dole ne a cire sassan da abin ya shafa kuma a lalata su.
Cutar
Ƙarƙashin batun dokokin kulawa, sill taga ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Idan shuka tayi tsiro, ganyayyaki sun bushe, akwai furanni kaɗan, to wannan yana nuna cewa ba a kula dashi sosai. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don samar da madaidaicin ruwa da kayan miya.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Wannan shuka ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa.
A cikin gidajen Aljannar
Ana iya amfani da wannan fure azaman solo shuka kuma a zaman wani ɓangaren yanki mai faɗi.
Idan ya zama dole don ɓoye wasu wurare a gonar, to a wannan yanayin ana iya amfani da rukunin dasa rukunin taga.
A garuruwa
Wannan tsire-tsire ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don yin ado gaɓar tekun na halitta ko na wucin gadi. Wani lokaci ana dasa shi daban, a tsakanin ciyawa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da daji azaman asalin asalin fure.
Otsanɗana suna riƙe ɗanɗanonta ya daɗe. Ana iya amfani da furanni masu fure don bouquets da abun da ke ciki.
Wannan tsiron yana ba ku damar yin kwalliyar kwalliyar lambu ko filin shakatawa. Kuma don wannan, zaka iya zaɓar tsakanin samammun iri da suka fi dacewa da nau'ikan taga sill. Koyaya, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa, duk da rashin kulawa, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye su don tabbatar da yalwar fure mai kyau.
