A cikin yanayin halitta, hydrangea, ko hydrangea, ya girma a Japan, China da Amurka. M, inji shine fure mai fure-kamar shukar tare da manyan (har zuwa 30 cm a diamita), kyakkyawa, corymbose ko paniculate inflorescences. Hakanan ana samun hydrogenas a cikin nau'in innabi da bishiyoyi.
Lokacin furanni ya fara daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Yawancin lokaci furanni fararen launi ne, amma manyan hydrangeas kuma ana girma tare da shuɗi, ja, ruwan hoda ko furannin Lilac.
Fitar hydrangea
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kwali ne waɗanda ake samun ƙananan tsaba.
Hankali! Hydrangea shine tsire-tsire mai guba wanda ya ƙunshi glycoside cyanogenic.
Shuke-shuken da aka shuka a cikin yankin Turai suna girma zuwa mita 3. Su za a iya girma duka a gonar da a gida.
Hydrangea arboreal Anabel
A Rasha, 'yan lambu suna girma iri daban-daban na hydrangeas a buɗe ƙasa:
- itace-kamar;
- tsoro
- murfin ƙasa;
- Sargent
- petiole;
- babban-leaved.
Wani irin ƙasa ke son hydrangea
Shuka ba sosai picky game da ingancin ƙasa. Koyaya, girman da launi na inflorescences na daji na gaba sun dogara da ƙasa.
Abin da ƙasa ke yi da hydrangea? Ya kamata ya kwance kuma ya wuce iska da kyau. A wannan yanayin, daji zai ci gaba al'ada kuma yayi fure mai girma. Sabili da haka, bayan shayarwa, ana bada shawara don sassauta duniya a kusa da daji.
Hydrangea ya fi son ƙasa mai daɗi. Hakanan za'a iya yin amfani da tsirrai a cikin ƙasa mai lalacewa, amma a wannan yanayin inflorescences zai kasance ƙaramin kuma daji zai rasa halayen kayan ado.
A launi da furanni na manyan-leaven hydrangea ya dogara da waɗannan dalilai:
- iri-iri;
- matakin pH na duniya;
- abun da ke ciki na sunadarai.
Idan pH na ƙasa shine pH 6.5), to, shunayya ko ruwan hoda.
Manyan furanni na hydrangea
Lokacin da girma a kan kasa tsaka tsaki a kan wani daji, furanni tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda na iya girma a lokaci guda. Saboda haka, zaka iya daidaita launi na furanni.
Me yasa launin shudi inflorescences ya samo asali akan acidic na itace? Don furanni su samo launin shuɗi, ya zama dole cewa aluminium da ke cikin ƙasa yawanci shuka yake. Wannan na iya faruwa ne kawai idan aka girma akan ƙasa na acidic.
Idan ƙasa don hydrangea acidic ce, kuma kuna buƙatar samun furanni masu ruwan hoda, to, ana haɗa alli, dolomite gari ko lemun tsami a ƙasa. Alkaline ƙari an gabatar da su a farkon rabin Maris. Koyaya, lokacin da ake girma ciyayi a cikin ƙasa tare da pH> 7, hydrangea yana kara yiwuwar haɓakar chlorosis.
Zai iya faruwa cewa har ma a kan ƙasa mai acidic ba zai yiwu a shuka shuki tare da inflorescences na shuɗi ba. Wannan na faruwa ne lokacin da isasshen alumuran ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, ko kuma ƙasa ta ƙunshi sinadarin phosphorus mai yawa, wanda ke rikitar da ƙwayar aluminum ta shuka.
Yadda za a acidify ƙasa hydrangea
Lokacin da aka dasa shuki a tsawon lokaci, canjin yanayin acid na iya faruwa. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon yawan ruwan sama, yawan ruwa ko saka iri iri.
Idan hydrangea yana da furanni shuɗi, to, sun zama ruwan hoda, to wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a sanya ƙasa ta zama mai ruwan sanyi.
Manyan ganye na hydrangea
Don kuma shukar shuki shuki shudin fure a shudi, an shigar da daji ne da daskararru, allura, peat, ko sulfur na aluminium ko sulfur a cikin ƙasa.
Yawan sulfur da murabba'in 1. mitirin kuma ya dogara da abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Don haka, alal misali, don rage yawan acidy na ƙasa mai yashi a cikin lambu ta 1 rukunin, kuna buƙatar ƙara 60 g na sulfur a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. 1 m, don yumbu - 160 g. Don acidification, sulfur ko aluminum sulfate an kara zuwa zurfin 30 cm.
Hakanan, don ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa, yana yiwuwa don aiwatar da ban ruwa na lokaci-lokaci tare da sulfate na aluminum (15 g da lita 1 na ruwa).
Za'a iya amfani da maganin Acid, alal misali:
- citric acid;
- oxalic acid;
- hydrochloric acid;
- vinegar (innabi ko apple).
Kulawa da pH naka ya fi sauki idan hydrangea ya girma a cikin tukunyar filawa. Game da aikin noman na cikin gida, kasar gona tana buƙatar ma a ɗanɗana ta lokaci-lokaci.
Citric acid don acidification na ƙasa
Yadda ake yin hydrangea ƙasa acidic tare da citric acid? Don tsire-tsire na lambu, ana bada shawara don shayar da daji tare da ruwa tare da acidified sau 1-2 a wata.
Don acidify ƙasa don hydrangea tare da maganin citric acid, yi amfani da ma'auni mai zuwa: 1.5-2 tbsp. lu'ulu'u mai tsafta a kan giyar ruwa.
Yadda ake ciyar da hydrangea tare da vinegar
Don acidify ƙasa tare da vinegar, ɗaukar 100 g na 9% vinegar ko oxalic acid kuma ku tsarma shi a cikin 10 l na ruwa. Maganin da ya ƙare an zubar da shi a keken.
Yadda ake dasa hydropa panicle
Idan an dasa daji a cikin fili, to, bazara ta dace da yankuna na arewacin ƙasar, a cikin yankunan da ke da dumin yanayi, ana yin shuka cikin bazara da kaka.
Don haka yadda za a shuka hydropa na panicle a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa? Kafin dasa shuki, tushen itacen da aka datimmed kadan. Ana kuma yin harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara. Basu bar ƙarancin koda biyu ba.
Gas na hydrangea
Na farko, ana saka magudanar ruwa a cikin ramin saukowa, a kan abin da ƙasa ke daɗaɗɗe da cakuda peat da humus an zuba a saman. Idan ana amfani da ƙasa mai gona, abun da ke ciki shine wadatarwa tare da taimakon ma'adinai da ƙari na kayan abinci. Ana zubar da ƙasa a cikin kamannin tudu tare da kololuwar tudu wanda yake a matakin ƙarshen ramin.
An shirya seedling ɗin da aka shirya akan saman ƙwanƙwasa kuma an shimfiɗa tushen a hankali. Bayan haka, tushen yayyafa shi tare da sauran duniya.
Hankali! Jin girman tushen wuyansa an yarda ba fiye da 3 cm ba.
Bayan dasa, kasar gona yana matsewa sosai, an zubar da ruwa da mulched tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na peat ko sawdust.
Idan kuna shirin girma shuɗin hydrangea, to, zaku iya sanya murfin ƙarfe ko kayan ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin tushe don wadatar da ƙasa da ƙarfe.
Girman ramin rami
A ƙarƙashin seedlings, ya kamata a haƙa ramin rami zuwa zurfin rabin mita da faɗin akalla 40 cm.
Yadda za a dasa hydropa panicle, idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau a cikin kayan abinci? A wannan yanayin, an shirya ramin a manyan masu girma dabam. Ana yin wannan ne domin a cike ƙarin ƙasa mai dausayi. Soilasa don dasa shuki ba ruwan lemun tsami ba.
Nisa tsakanin hydrangeas yayin dasawa
Idan kuna shirin ƙirƙirar shinge na hydrangeas, to, ana shuka ciyayi a nesa daga 1.4 zuwa 2.5 m daga juna.
Hydrangea Hedge
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, an shirya ramuka a nesa na 70 cm zuwa 1 m. Ana yin wannan ne saboda lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma, yana yiwuwa a zaɓi kuma cire mafi rauni kuma mafi lalatattun seedlings.
Dokokin Kulawa
Yadda ake shayar da hydrangea
An shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai laushi. Karku yi amfani da ruwa mai wuya don ban ruwa.
Sau nawa ruwa
Shuka yana son ƙasa mai laushi, saboda haka a lokacin bazara dole ne a shayar dashi sau da yawa. Hydrangea watering yakamata ya kasance mai yawa kuma na yau da kullun, aƙalla sau 2 a mako.
Haske. Don rage fitar da ruwa na ruwa, ana bada shawara don shirya ciyawar mulch a kusa da akwati.
Yadda ake ciyar da hydrangea a watan Yuni
Don sa kumburin fure na hydrangea, ana yinsa lokaci-lokaci. Ana shirya riguna na bazara a watan Maris kuma ana nufin inganta ci gaban taro na daji. A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen dauke da sinadarin nitrogen. Urea da potassium sulfate ana amfani dasu galibi.
Don haɓaka adadin fure fure, ya kamata a canza kayan miya da kuma haɗakar takin da ke ɗauke da phosphorus da potassium. Sabili da haka, a lokacin bazara, ana amfani da superphosphate ko hadaddun ma'adinai a matsayin miya. Don shirya aiki aiki, narke 1 tbsp. takin mai magani a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Shin hydrangea son taki
A cikin bazara, zaku iya ciyar da daji tare da taki. Don yin wannan, nace 1 lita na mullein a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin takin ƙasa da kwayoyin halitta don miya ɗaya ba.
Abin da peat ake buƙata don hydrangea
Tun da hydrangea fi son ƙasa na acidic, don ƙirƙirar filayen ƙasa ko don ciyawa wajibi ne don amfani da peat mai tsayi, tun da pH yana cikin kewayon daga 2.8 zuwa 3.6, ya bambanta da ƙananan ƙasa tare da pH daga 5.5 zuwa 7.
M Peat
Za a iya hadi da hydrangea tare da ash
Ash kyakkyawar takin gargajiya ne mai wadatar ma'adanai da abubuwan gano abubuwa. Koyaya, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da hydrangea tare da ash, kamar yadda ash yana nufin abubuwan ƙari waɗanda ke haɓaka matakin pH. Wannan na iya cutar da ci gaban shuka.
Watering hydrangeas tare da potassium permanganate
Don hana cututtukan fungal, zaku iya ruwa da fesa shuka tare da maganin rauni na manganese. Don shirya mafita mai aiki, 3 gr. Ana narkewa na daskararren potassium a guga na ruwa.
'Yan lambu sun bada shawarar fesawa tare da sinadarin daskarar da aƙalla sau 3 a kowace kakar.
Succinic acid don tsoratar da hydrangea
A lokacin da girma panicle hydrangea don acidification na kasar gona, ana amfani da 1% maganin succinic acid. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na Hydrangea kuma an yayyafa shi tare da wannan mafita, kuma amfani dashi yayin kula da tsire-tsire masu rauni, tun da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai kyau don haɓakar sababbin harbe.
Kamar yadda takin zamani a lokacin bazara, ana amfani da magunguna, wanda ya haɗa da succinic acid, alal misali, Takin don blue hydrangeas na alamar Bona Forte.
Fasahar aikin gona
Shrub fi son wurare masu haske ko inuwa m. Don hydrangea, hasken rana kai tsaye yana da lahani. A karkashin tasirin su, inflorescences ya zama karami.
An shuka shuka a kan yumbu ko ƙasa na loamy acid. A kan yashi mai yashi, ba ya girma da kyau.
Itace tana son ƙasa ta zama mai ɗauka akai, saboda haka da'irar akwati ke mulmula ko kuma ana dasa shukar ƙasa a ciki. A lokacin girma, ana yin ruwa ne a kalla sau 2 a mako.
Hydrangea na cikin gida
Idan akwati da'irar ba a mulled, to, bayan watering kasar gona dole ne a kwance lokaci-lokaci. Shuka ya amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Don bushes, ana gudanar da pruning kowace shekara sau 2 a shekara: a cikin bazara da kaka.
Soilasa don haɓaka hydrangea a cikin gida daidai yake da lokacin girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba daga hydrangea daga China a gida
Yana da kyau a la'akari da yadda ake shuka hydrangea daga tsaba a gida don shuka. Wasu yan lambu suna ƙoƙarin shuka hydrangea daga tsaba waɗanda galibi ana ba da umarnin a China - wurin haifuwar daji. Lambu galibi basu da matsala ta musamman wajen samun shuki daga zuriya. Hakanan malamin gona mai novice zai iya jure wannan batun.
Siffofin aikin:
- Kafin fara girma, kuna buƙatar duba yadda tsaran hydrangea da aka samo kama, kula da kamanninsu. Kada su lalace, marasa lafiya, an rufe su da ƙira, da wrinkled, da sauransu.
- Don hanzarta bayyanar seedlings, an riga an shuka tsire-tsire na hydrangea. Don yin wannan, an aza su a kan zane mai bushe kuma an rufe ƙasa tare da zane mai bushe. A lokacin germination, ana wanke tsaba a lokaci-lokaci daga gamsai.
- Shirya kasar gona don dasawa. Don yin wannan, ɗauka a daidai sassan ganye, sod da coniferous kasa, kazalika da humus, peat da yashi.
- Ana zubar da ƙasa a cikin akwati.
- Swollen tsaba suna dage farawa a bisa ƙasa. Daga sama an rufe su da ƙaramin ƙasa.
- Akwatin an rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
- Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da shuka. Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a fesa ƙasa daga bindiga da aka yi ruwan ɗumi mai ɗumi. Jirgin sama na yau da kullun ma ya zama dole, don wannan na ɗan lokaci ana buƙatar buɗe gidan kore.
- Bayan fitowar, an cire polyethylene.
- Lokacin da ganye 2 suka bayyana akan tsire-tsire, ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane na fure.
Hydrangea tsaba
Hydrangea wani kyakkyawan fure ne na fure. Yin aiwatar da dabarun aikin gona masu sauƙi, zaku iya shuka kyakkyawan daji wanda zai faranta muku rai da furanni masu haske.
