Incarvillea delavayi (Incarvillea delavayi) - namo iri

Masu mallakan gidaje masu zaman kansu suna iya ƙoƙarinsu don yin kwalliyar makircinsu. Babban ado na kowane yadi shine fure mai fure, wanda aka dasa furanni masu ƙyalli, masu dacewa da juna sosai. Lokacin ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara na lambun, magidata galibi suna amfani da incarvilia wani abin farin ciki wanda ke bugowa da fure mai ƙoshin gaske kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.

Bayanin Shuka

Incarville delaway yana cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, tsayin daka wanda zai iya kaiwa cm 180-200. Ya danganta da al'adun kayan ado daban-daban, na shekara-shekara, na biennial ko perennial ana bambanta su.

Incarville Delaware

Tushen tsarin na iya zama na jini ko bututu. Hanya, bisa ga bayanin, girma sama, ana caje su ko mai sauƙi. Leaf faranti za a iya shirya a madadin ko tattara a cikin tushen firam.

A kan ganye zaka iya ganin gefen da aka kwantar da shi. A kan furanni suna tubular nimbuse da kofin-kararrawa mai kararrawa.

Furanni Incarville, masu zane a ja, rawaya, tabarau masu ruwan hoda, ana iya tattara su cikin inflorescences na duka tsoro da nau'in tsere. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ƙwaƙwalwa ne na polygonal capsules waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin fitsari masu ƙarfi.

Incarville: dasa da kulawa

Incarville yana nufin tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Ilasa don dasa al'adun kayan ado ya dace da kowane. Yana da mahimmanci a samar da tsarin magudanan ruwa a cikin kowace rijiya don guje wa tsaurin ruwa. A saboda wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da:

• m yashi;
• karamin tsakuwa;
• kumbura yumbu.

Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa a daidaita tsarin daskararre na furannin 'Delaware incarville flower' don kada kasa ta samu lokacin bushewa.

Dole ne a yi amfani da riguna na sama sau ɗaya a kowace kakar. A bu mai kyau zuwa takin kasar gona a tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da sashin kore na shuka ya shiga aikin girma. A matsayin babban riguna, ana amfani da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana ko mullein jiko. Sashi ya nuna da mai sana'anta kada ta wuce don kar ya tsokane raguwa a sanyi juriya daga al'adun ado.

Shuka da kulawa da Incarvillea delave ba mai wahala ba ne, don haka koda ma ƙwararren masanin ƙasa na iya yin shuka.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Shuka na iya yin hibernate a cikin ƙasa. Don shirya furanni don lokacin hunturu, wajibi ne don ciyawa ƙasar da aka dasa al'adunsu. A matsayinka na ciyawa, zaka iya amfani da Layer na sawdust ko rassan spruce. Tsarin farin ciki ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 7-10 cm. A ƙarshen Maris, dole ne a cire ciyawa don guje wa faruwar cututtukan fungal.

Kyawawan furanni

Gudun ruwa

Wannan lokaci na shuka budding yana faduwa a ƙarshen watan Mayu. The fi na mai tushe ne zahiri dotted tare da buds, wanda da farko look juya da kuma gaba daya ba su yi kama da bayyanar furanni nan gaba.

Kowace rana, kamannin kwai na jujjuyawa, sannu-sannu suna canzawa zuwa furanni masu karko na fure da za a iya canza launin:

• murjani
• m
• tabarau mai laushi mai laushi.

Tsinkain furanni ya kai 55-60 mm.

Ana lura da ruwa a farkon lokacin bazara. Idan babu hasken wutar lantarki na yau da kullun, ana sakin kwalliyar launuka, masu kama da kyakyawa, masu launin shuɗi. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun, inuwa mai tushe ta fi dacewa. Kuna iya sha'awar fure na Incarville har tsawon watanni biyu. A hankali maimakon furanni, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da kasancewar fikafikan kifi ana kafa su akan al'adun ciyawa.

Farfagandar da incarville

Tsaba na al'adun adon za a iya shuka duka a cikin tukwane na seedlings a gida, kuma kai tsaye a buɗe ƙasa. Encedwararrun masu noman abinci suna ba da shawarar yin aikin dasa a cikin bazara da watannin kaka.

Idan akwai sha'awar cimma fure mai lush a cikin shekarar dasa, ana bada shawara don amfani da hanyar seedling da aka bayyana a ƙasa.

1. An shuka iri. Har zuwa wannan, 'yan watanni kafin dasa shuki, ana sanya tsaba a cikin peat substrate kuma an canza shi don kwanaki 45-60 zuwa ƙananan shiryayye a cikin firiji. Ana yin aiwatar da tsarin ɓarna ne a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu.
2. Bayan ƙayyadadden lokaci, wajibi ne don shirya kwantena tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa don shuka tsaba.
3. Tukwane cike da ƙasa da-shirya kan ƙasa sheet, peat da kogin yashi. Kafin ka cika kwantena da ƙasa, dole ne ka aika da tanda a cikin tanda na mintuna 25-30. Bayan wannan, kasar gona ya kamata ya tsaya don 'yan kwanaki don mayar da microflora na halitta.
4. An rarraba tsaba na incarvillia a doron ƙasa, an rufe shi cikin tukwane. Smallaramin yashi yana yayyafa a saman kayan iri, kauri wanda bai wuce 8-10 mm ba.
5. Isasa ta jike da bindiga ta fesa.
6. Kwantena dauke da tsire-tsire na incarville an rufe shi da kayan fim kuma aka canja shi zuwa ɗakin da yawan zafin jiki ya kasance cikin kewayon 18-20 ° C.
7. Farkon harbe ya bayyana kwanaki 10-15 bayan dasa shuki. An cire kayan fim daga kwantena.
8. Bayan haka, zaku iya canja wurin tukwane tare da seedlings zuwa yankin da ke da kyau, zazzabi wanda ya kai 19-21 ° C.
9. Kowace rana, ƙasa tana daɗaɗa ɗan ƙara tare da bindiga mai fesa. Da zaran ganye 3-4 suka bayyana akan shukokin, yana yiwuwa ya zama kamar ɓarke ​​a cikin tabarau / tukwane daban. Dasa dasa shuki a kan gado na buɗe ana yin sa a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da barazanar dusar sanyi ta ƙare. Bayan 'yan makonni kafin dasa shuki furanni a cikin ƙasa mara buɗaɗinsa, ya zama dole a ɗaukar tukwane don hardening akan titi. Ba shi da wahala a kula da shuka, idan ka bi shawarar kwararrun.

Delaware al'adun ado

Lokacin zabar wani wuri don sa hannun jari, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga wuraren da aka ɗan girgiza.

Idan akwai sha'awar yin shuka iri na kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, waɗannan abubuwan sun fi dacewa a farkon Mayu. Furanni waɗanda aka girma ta wannan hanyar zasu sami iyakar hardening kuma bazai sha wahala daga sanyaya dare ba. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana iya tsammanin shuka bayan kwanaki 14-21.

Juyawa

Incarvilleia yana buƙatar jigilar tsari, wanda ke taimakawa ya tsawanta tsawon rayuwa da ciyawar fure.

Ana aiwatar da sauyawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, kowace shekara 3-4. Za'a iya sake tsara hanya zuwa ƙarshen makonnin Agusta. Lokacin dasa shuki bushes, yana da daraja kula da tushen wuyan da ke tashi 'yan santimita a saman ƙasa.

Matsalar girma

Incarville sau da yawa yana fama da cututtuka da kwari. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bincika bushes don sanin ainihin matsalar. Sau da yawa, al'adun gargajiyar suna fama da:

1. Powdery mildew, wanda aka lalata ciyawar tsire-tsire, launin shuɗi-fari da fararen fata gizo-gizo sun bayyana a kan kore. Tare da ƙirƙirar launi na mosaic, faranti na farantin ya fara mutuwa.
2. Haske mai baƙar fata, wanda za'a iya ƙaddara shi ta hanyar baƙar fata a kan ganye, diamita wanda zai iya zuwa mm mm 10-15. The tabo hankali hade da juna, da ganye faranti mutu a kashe.
3. Grey rot. The mai tushe a kan tushen cutar fara girma launin ruwan kasa. Fluarfin murfin kwantar da hankali yana sansu. Idan ba a ɗauki wani mataki ba, da sanyin zai mutu.

Incarvillea delavayi

Don magance cututtukan, ƙwararrun masu girbi sun bada shawarar lokaci:

• cire ganye mai ganye;
• harbe da abin ya shafa;
• don aiwatar da aiki da kayan shuka na ado ta hanyoyin musamman.

Magunguna mafi inganci waɗanda ke taimaka wajan magance cututtuka a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci sune kudade na nau'in:

• Topaz
• Thanos;
• Vectra;
• Gama

Bayan waɗannan cututtukan, lokacin da ake haɓaka al'adun gargajiya, matsaloli kamar:

• yellowing na ganye, nuna rashin kulawa da shuka;
• browning na ganye wanda ke faruwa a bangon tushen tsarin waterlogging na kasar gona;
• juyawa daga cikin tushen tushen, yana nuna ba daidai ba tsarin mulkin ban ruwa.

Incarvillea yakan zama mamayar da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, mealybug da aphids. Don jimre wa kwari, ya isa don aiwatar da aiki ta amfani da shirye-shiryen kashe kwari.

Incarville ya sami damar zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane irin shingen lambu. Kyakkyawan furanni zasu dace daidai da kowane zane mai faɗi. Musamman kyawawan abubuwa sune al'adun adon, waɗanda aka dasa kusa da karnuka, Incarville na Snowtop, Incarville na China (White Swan) da hydrangea.