Rose Henry Kelsey yana daya daga cikin ire-iren ire-iren da maganan Kanada suka yi bawan a tsakiyar karni na 20 a karkashin jagorancin Isabella Preston. Wannan kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa ya tashi da sunan girmamawa ga wani matafiyin ɗan Burtaniya wanda ya tashi zuwa gabar teku ta Kanada da niyyar haɓaka albarkatun ƙasa. Littafin tarihin matafiyin, wanda aka samo a farkon karni na 20, cike yake da kwatancen abubuwan bincike da ban sha'awa. Abin da suka karanta ya burge shi, masu shayarwa sun yanke shawarar ba da sunansa mai ban mamaki mai launin shuɗi ko shunayya.
Bayanin da yanayin tsarewa
Dukkanin mutanen Kanada masu fure suna da ado sosai kuma suna da kyawawan halaye. Henry Kelsey ba wani banbanci bane. Wani kurmi mai ƙayayuwa, wannan fure ya girma a matsakaita har zuwa mita 2-2.5, kyawawan shinge na shinge na lambu, trellis ko shinge. A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, inda babu haɗarin tsawan hunturu da gajeren lokacin sanyi, rassayen fure na iya isa mita 4, suna rufe falon gidan.
Rose Henry Kelsey
Wannan nau'in wardi ya shahara sosai tsakanin lambu. Wannan saboda inflorescences da aka tattara a cikin buroshi na burodi masu ban mamaki kuma suna da ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin lambun, daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon lokacin kaka na fari. Bugu da kari, furanni, musamman ma a farkon zangon farko na furanni, ya zama wani kamshi mai ban sha'awa na yaji.
Tun da Henry Kelsey ya tashi ba irin saɓani ba ne, yana da sauƙin haɗuwa da shi a kantuna manyan kantuna na fure ko kuma kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman. Amma yakamata ku kusanci zaɓin kayan shuka, tunda rayuwar daji ta dogara da wannan. Wajibi ne a zaɓi seedlingsan shekaru 1.5-2 waɗanda ke da ingantaccen tsarin tushen da lignified mai tushe tare da fararen hutu ba tare da alamun lalacewa ba.
Tushen ƙwayar shuka ya kamata ya zama mm 8. Idan seedling yana cikin akwati mai lalata da cakuda peat, to, za'a iya dasa fure nan da nan tare da shi. Wannan zai rage lokacin tsira, tunda tushen ba zai bayyanar da komai ba.
Mahimmanci! Transport of fure seedlings ya kamata a za'ayi, tabbatar cewa tushen lafiya moistened. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman ga waɗancan seedlingsan itacen da aka sayar tare da tsarin tushen tushen. Idan saboda wasu dalilai Tushen fure ya bushe, kuna buƙatar nutsar da shi nan da nan cikin ruwa awanni da yawa.
Lokacin sauka
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shuka a Kanada a cikin ƙasa shine ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi na dare ya ƙare. Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan iri-iri ana ɗaukar sanyi-mai jure sanyi, tsarin zafin jiki na uniform ya zama dole don samun nasarar ci nasara.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Zaɓi wani wurin shuka zai ƙayyade ci gaba da kasancewar wardi a gonar. Idan kun dasa fure a cikin inuwa, to ba lallai ne ku dogara da ci gaban sauri da fure mai yawa ba, tunda wannan fure yana ƙaunar wurare masu tsabta. Bugu da kari, wannan fure bai kamata a dasa shi a wuraren da ba a kariya ba daga iska mai karfi. Idan wurin dasa shuki yana cikin ƙasa mai laushi, iskar da ta mamaye cikin sanyi, ruwan sanyi mai duhu ba zai taimaka ga daskarewarta ba.
Zabin Seedling
Abin da ƙasa ake bukata
Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa don Henry Kelsey loamy. Wannan zai ba da izinin danshi a ciki na dogon lokaci kuma, a lokaci guda, kada a yi turus. Yankin ya kamata ya dace da 6.5 Ph. Af, don tantance wannan alamar, ya kamata kuyi amfani da tsararrun gwaji, wanda za'a iya siyan kowane shagon fure.
Idan ya juya cewa ƙasa ba acidic isasshen ba ne, to, ba shi da wahala a gyara ta ta ƙara da ɗanɗana bishiyar. Idan ƙasa ta cika yawan acidic, to sai a ƙara gari dolomite, ƙanƙan ƙwaya ko ash a wurin dasawa zai taimaka.
Tsarin ƙasa
Idan fure, wanda aka kafe a cikin kwandon, ana shuka shi, ramin ya zama ya fi girma idan an dasa ingantaccen tsarin da ke da tushe mai tushe. Da zarar an haƙa rami don shuka, yakamata ya zube shi da kyau kuma ƙara ɗan cakuda sinadarai na humus, yashi da peat. Wajibi ne a zurfafa jijiyar a cikin rami domin tushen wuyan fure ya zurfafa da misalin 2-2.5 cm.
Mahimmanci! Bayan da tamping duniya kusa da daji, kana bukatar ka zub da seedling da kyau. Tushen karshe yana faruwa bayan makonni uku.
Bayan kula da sauka
Kula da fure na Kanadiya ya sauko don bin ka'idodi masu sauki. Ya kamata kula da danshi na kasar gona, gujewa biyun ruwa da kuma bushe kasar. Hakanan wajibi ne don datsa rassan da suka karye ko daskararre.
Idan ana amfani da taki a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa, to, fure zai yi godiya ga mai girbi tare da fure musamman. Ana yin wannan kamar haka: a cikin bazara ya zama dole don yin takin mai ɗauke da nitrogen, kuma a tsakiyar lokacin rani - don ciyar da shuka tare da potassium da phosphorus.
Ban sha'awa! Wasu lambu gaba daya ƙi kowane ciyar, yana nufin kyawawan fasalin da ke tattare da ƙazamin daji na Kanada.
Manyan miya
An yi imani da cewa wardi na zaɓi na Kanada suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Koyaya, wannan nau'in nau'ikan bai bambanta da waɗannan halayen ba.
Rose Henry Kelsey galibi yana fama da mildew powder da black spotting. Wannan na iya haifar da faduwa, kuma har zuwa mutuwar shuka. Idan an lura da alamun farko na waɗannan cututtukan fungal masu haɗari, dole ne a fara yaƙi da su nan da nan. Da farko dai, daga daji, cire duk ganye da rassan da aka shafa, cire duk ciyawa a kusa da shuka kuma a sassare kasar gona sosai.
Fesa tare da fungicides ana yinsu ne a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, da sanyin safiya ko yamma. Ya kamata a yi wa daji daji gaba ɗaya, yana ɗaukar ƙananan farfajiyar ganye sau 2-4, gwargwadon girman lalacewar cutar.
Mahimmanci! Tsakaita tsakanin hanyoyin yakamata ya zama aƙalla mako guda. Da zarar akwai alamun haɓakawa, ya kamata a yi amfani da phytosporin azaman hanawa don sake dawowa.
Ta hanyoyi da yawa, nasarar girma ɗan fure na Kanada wanda Henry Kelsey ya dogara da yadda furen zai shirya tsaftar hunturu. An yi imani cewa wannan nau'ikan wardi yana da matukar wuya kuma baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Koyaya, ya kamata a sake rufe bushes na bushes matasa a cikin hunturu tare da kayan kayan lambu. Bugu da kari, ana iya ƙara dusar ƙanƙara a gindin daji don kare tushen tushe.
Babu ƙarancin haɗari ga wannan fure na iya zama rana ta hunturu, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙonewa mai ƙarfi ga rassan da ba a tsare ba. Idan wannan yanayin ya wanzu, dole ne ya zama dole ku shimfiɗa shuka tare da zane iri ɗaya na lambun.
Hawan Canada wanda ke hawan Henry Kelsey yana da sauƙin yaduwa da kansa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da tsararren iri na shuka lafiya bayan an rage daji Midsummer shine mafi dacewa lokacin dasawa.
Ya kamata datsa yakai tsawon cm 30 sannan kuma a yanke kasan a wani kwana. Duk ganye banda manyan biyun da yakamata a cire. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, kuna buƙatar sanya shoot a cikin tushen tushen sa'o'i da yawa.
Mataki tsakanin seedlings ya kamata a lura. Don wannan nau'in fure, dole ne ya zama ya zama akalla mita. Bayan an yi zurfin seedling a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a zubar da fure da yawa kuma an rufe shi da filastik filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Idan ba a keta ka'idodin dasa shuki ba, to, ƙarshen fure zai faru ta kaka.
Mahimmanci! Domin matasa shoot to tsira hunturu, dole ne a dogara amintacce daga sanyi tare da cikakken tsari.
Yauwa yaduwa
Noma
Wasu lambu suna da shi na musamman don shuka wardi na Kanada daga tsaba. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa yana iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa daga sanya ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa zuwa farkon toho.
Tsarin iri
Idan ba a sayi kayan dasa ba a cikin shago inda marufi ya ƙunshi bayanin-mataki-mataki na furen girma, to ya kamata a bi hanyoyin da ke gaba:
- Sanya tsaba a cikin sanyawa a cikin firiji.
- Rarraba tare da maganin rigakafi.
- Sanya su a cikin akwati tare da hatsi peat.
- Yawan zubar.
Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, ya kamata a lura da ma'aunin ruwan-sanyi. Kada a cika yayyafa ƙasa, amma fari a ƙasa ba ya halatta. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na tsire-tsire shine 20-22 ° C.
Canadianan Kanada mai banƙyama - fure na Henry Kelsey - ya sami damar yin ado tare da kansa ba kawai kyakkyawan keɓaɓɓen makirci ba, har ma da shimfidar wuraren shakatawa na lambun birni.
