Croton kyakkyawan kyan ado ne. An yaba masa saboda kyakkyawan tsari da canza launi na ganyayyaki.
Asalin Croton
Homelandasar haihuwar croton, ko codium, shine yankuna masu zafi da ƙasa mai nisa na Indonesia, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Indiya da wasu tsibiran na Tekun Pacific. A cikin Turai, ya fara bayyana a farkon rabin karni na XIX.
Croton wata shuka ce mai tushe mai santsi sosai, wanda daga sahihin matakan gewaye suka tafi. Wasu nau'ikan basu da gangar jikin; ganye yakan fita kai tsaye daga tushen.
Harshen Croton
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, shuka ya kai tsayin mita 4 har ma fiye da haka, a cikin yanayin ɗakin - har zuwa mita ɗaya.
Ya kasance ga dangin Euphorbiaceae. Ruwan 'ya'yan itacen Croton guba ne, saboda haka yana da haɗari ga dabbobi da mutane. Idan ya hau kan fata, zai iya haifar da haushi, idan ya shiga ciki - amai da gudawa. Sabili da haka, lokacin da suke kula da shuka, masu girbi na fure suna lura da matakan tsaro: suna sa safofin hannu a hannuwansu. Kayan aiki da hannaye ya kamata a wanke su da ruwa bayan aiki.
Mahimmanci! Gidan yana da codium a wuraren dabbobi da yara ba za su isa ba.
Ta yaya tsintsiyar gidan fure ke yi
Lokacin fure shine ƙarshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris.
Furanni masu furen suna da fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi kuma ba ƙari ba. Kafa a cikin ganye sinuses na shuka. An tattara a cikin karamin panicle, wanda yake akan farfajiyar ɗakuna. Hasken rana yana motsa bayyanar furanni.
Dioecious furanni. Yawancin lokaci, furanni mata sun fara bayyana, sannan furanni namiji. Lokacin fure yana kusan wata daya.
Furen Croton yana raunana shuka sosai, saboda haka ana cire su yawanci.
Bayanin ganye na Croton
A perennial yana da wuya da kuma fata ganye, kama ficus ganye located a kan petioles. Ya danganta da nau'in, za su iya zama kintinkiri-mai siffa, mai daɗi, kunkuntar, babba, babba da ƙarami, suna da kamanni daga yatsu uku zuwa m, mai laushi ko gefuna wavy.
Kalan Leaf na iya bambanta da nau'ikan. Akwai tsire-tsire masu launin ruwan hoda, kore mai duhu, zaitun, cakulan, rasberi, ganye mai ja.
Tsarin agaji a bayyane yake tare da jijiya.
Hankali! Yawanci, ganyen croton nau'i biyu ne, amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da launin ganyen ya ƙunshi furanni 5-6.
Takaddun matasa matasa yawanci kore ne ko rawaya. A tsawon lokaci, za su iya canza launi, aibanan launuka dabam-dabam suna bayyana a kansu, kuma daji ya sami kyawawan launuka masu kyau.
Iri da nau'in croton
A halin yanzu, an san fiye da nau'ikan 1200 na croton. Koyaya, don girma a gida, kawai Variegatum codium, ire-irensa da kuma matasan da aka samo daga gare su sun dace. A halin yanzu, yawancin nau'ikan halittu suna shayarwa daga masu shayarwa na Amurka.
Duban dragon
Wurin haifuwa na shuka shine Amurka. Ya samu sunan ta saboda jan resin, da dan abin tuna jini. Tsirrai masu girma suna kama da bishiyoyi mai kauri mai kauri.
Kwallan Croton
Ana amfani da wannan resin a cikin yin varnishes, kamar yadda kuma a cikin maganin gargajiya, tunda yana da kyawawan magungunan antiseptik da analgesic Properties. Ana amfani dashi wajen kula da ire-iren cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, domin warkarwa. An tsara shirye-shiryen resin don ƙarancin rigakafi.
Kocin Croton ko Euteria
A karkashin yanayin halitta, Cascarilla ƙaramin itace ne. Haushi yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin daɗi. Ana amfani dashi a cikin shirye-shiryen mai ƙanshin mai.
A magani, ana wajabta mai don cututtukan cututtukan hanji da ciki. Yana da kayan maganin antiseptik, saboda haka ana amfani dashi don aiwatar da kumburi fata. A cikin dafa abinci, ana sanya turare daga gare ta don kayan maye.
Thorny Croton
Itace tayi kama da dabbar dutsen dragon ba wai kawai a bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin kaddarorin da ikon yinsa.
Launin ganyayyaki kore ne da ja.
Ana amfani da resin a cikin masana'antar fenti da kayan ado na masana'antar don yin varnishes.
Karancin laxative
Asalin asalin tsiro shine Asiya. Zai iya girma a matsayin shuki ko ƙaramin itace, gwargwadon yanayi.
Rawarancin albarkatun ƙasa don ilimin kimiyyar magunguna sune tsaba. Suna fitar da mai wanda yake da illa.
Ana amfani da mai a homeopathy, cosmetology, magani. Ana amfani dashi wajen maganin eczema, herpes da maƙarƙashiya. Koyaya, mai daga tsaba daga ƙwayoyin laxative Croton mai guba ne. A lokacin jiyya, dole ne a bi ka'idodin sosai don kar a cutar da jiki.
Crown Mota
Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan. A kan tushenta, don namo a gida, nau'ikan daban-daban iri da kuma nau'ikan kyanwa kamar yadda ake lalata tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Ganyayyaki na iya samun sifofi daban-daban: daga karkace zuwa m. Fentin a kalla launuka biyu. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan launuka ne na launuka na rawaya, kore, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda da ja.
Croton ya bambanta
Uku-Bladed Crotons
Tsarin farantin ganye na wannan nau'in yayi kama da ganye na itacen oak. Na gani, ya kasu kashi uku, ɓangare na tsakiya kuma ya fi girma girma fiye da na gefen.
Ganyayyaki kansu manya ne, masu wuya, fata. Ana haɗuwa da launi daga kore, rawaya, ja, launin ruwan kasa, burgundy da sauran launuka.
Wannan nau'in ya hada da codecs:
- Na musamman;
- Nervia;
- A kwance
- Holuffianaa.
KARFIN KWARAI
Itataccen tsagi-tsintsiya
Wannan nau'in ya haɗa da tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai tsayi amma mai fadi. Ana amfani dasu a cikin ƙirar ba kawai wuraren zama ba, har ma ofisoshin.
Yanayin mafi kyawun yanayi don haɓakawa shine shimfida haske, iska mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi.
Wannan rukunin ya hada da:
- Mummy
- Sunny ya tsufa;
- Zanzibar
- Haɓakar gwal.
Croton mummy
Ganyayyaki suna da tsawonwa har zuwa cm 30. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, tsirrai na iya isa mita 1 a tsawo.
Bladed irin crotons
A cikin wannan nau'in codium, farantin ganye yana kama da nau'ikan bladed, amma kawai yana duka.
Tsarin da girma daga farantin takardar zai iya bambanta dangane da iri-iri.
Wannan nau'in ya hada da:
- Petra;
- Rana na Zinare;
- Mrs. Iston.
A kan siyarwa zaku iya ganin Murya ta Murmushi Variegatum Mix. Game da siyar da tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ana samarwa ba takamammen nau'in furannin fure na cikin gida ba, amma gungu da dama iri da kuma nau'ikan kwalliya na codiaeum, wanda zai iya zama da wahala a gano.
Haɗin Croton
Canjin Croton bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Bayan samo codium, ana bada shawara ga tura shuka wannan zuwa wata ƙasa, saboda sauƙin da ake amfani dashi don jigilar tsire-tsire ba koyaushe dace da tsarin namo na dogon lokaci.
Koyaya, bai kamata a sake dasa furewar fure a ranar da aka samo ta ba. Za'a iya fara saukowa bayan akalla kwanaki 10. A wannan lokacin, shuka ya yi karin haske kuma yana sauyawa da dasawa da sauki.
Don matasa bushes, dasa bada shawarar a kowace shekara, manya - ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru uku (kamar yadda tushen tsarin girma).
Zai fi kyau magance jigilar daji a cikin bazara ko farkon bazara.
Hankali! Ba zaku iya dasa shukar fure ba a lokacin furanni.
Abinda kuke buƙatar dasa croton
Don haɓaka haɓaka da haɓaka, codiae na buƙatar ƙasa mai wadatar rai. Don shirya canji akan kansu, suna ɗaukar ƙasa turf, yashi mai kyau, humus da peat daidai gwargwado. Dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin substrate sun hade sosai.
Ari, za a iya ƙara gawayi ko ash a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai hana yaduwar cututtukan putrefactive a cikin tsire-tsire.
Don dasawa, zaku iya siyan ƙasa baki ɗaya don tsirrai na cikin gida a cikin shagon musamman. Hakanan, don dasawa, ya zama dole don shirya tukunyar fure a cikin diamita mafi girma fiye da 3 cm da suka gabata, wanda aka yi da filastik ko yumɓu. Wani mahimmin yanayi shine cewa ya kamata ya sami manyan ramuka na magudanar ruwa.
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri
Mafi kyawun wuri don girma codium wuri ne mai dumin yanayi, ba rana, ba tare da zana ba. Tare da rashin walƙiya, ganyayyaki zasu rasa launi daban-daban kuma su zama monochromatic.
Hasken rana kai tsaye ba zai cutar da ganyayyaki ba, amma an fi dacewa cewa an watsa hasken. Zai fi kyau sanya fure a kan taga wanda ke fuskantar yamma ko gabas.
Domin kundin ya sami nutsuwa da ci gaba kamar yadda yakamata, iska da ke kewaye da ita dole yayi laima. Karka sanya fure kusa da kayan aikin wuta wanda zai bushe iska sosai.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
- Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya tukunyar filawa.
- An zubar da magudanar ruwa a kasa. Ana iya murƙushe tubalin jan birki, yumɓu mai yumɓu, polystyrene, da sauransu.
- Wani ɓangare na cakuda ƙasa yana zuba akan magudanar ruwan, wanda aka ɗan shafa da laima.
- Ana ɗaukar shuka daga tukunya. Tabbatar saka idanu kan amincin earthen coma. Ba za a rushe shi ba. Zai fi kyau amfani da hanyar canja wuri daga tukunya zuwa wani.
Juyawa Croton
- Bincika tushen tsarin. Idan an lura da Tushen rotted, to lallai ne a cire su.
- Sanya fure a cikin tukunya kuma cika sauran cakuda da tukunya. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa babu ɓarna a tsakanin ƙammar murhun da ganuwar tukunya. Ana iya girgiza kwandon lokaci-lokaci domin ƙasa ta faɗi cikin barci cikin kogunan da ke kyauta.
- Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da ƙasa akai-akai, ana yayyafa ganyen da ruwa kuma ana sanya tukunya a wuri mai ɗumi.
Idan babu wani marmarin yin fure mai fure, to dasawa ba lallai ba ne. Idan an rufe ƙasa da farin kaya, to, zaku iya sabunta shi kaɗan. Don yin wannan, a hankali cire saman (3-5 cm) kuma ƙara sabon ƙasa a saman.
Yaduwar Croton
Tsirrai na iya ninkawa ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- yanke;
- sakawa;
- tsaba.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don samun high quality-cuttings, lignified lafiya harbe aka zaɓi. An yanke cut ɗin daga ɓangaren apical na harbi 7-10 cm tare da ganye 2-3.
An yi nasarar harba wannan hoton a cikin gilashin ruwa kuma an saka shi tsawon sa'o'i. Godiya ga wannan hanya, ruwan 'ya'yan lemo a kan yanke bazai iya bushewa ba. Sa'an nan kuma an cire kutut ɗin daga gilashin, an cire sauran ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da cakuda yashi. Ana sanya yankan a wuri mai haske. Yanayin iska a cikin dakin yakamata ya zama akalla 25 + C.
Bayan kimanin wata daya, saiwoyin suka fara tashi a jikin itace. Bayan dasa, da shuka fara rayayye saki harbe.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yada furen tare da yankuna yafi kyau a bazara ko farkon bazara.
Noma
Ana girbe tsaba a kansu ko aka saya a shagon.
Ana shuka tsaba a kan cakuda yashi-peat cakuda da aka ɗauka da sauƙi a saman tare da cakuda guda. Suna pre-soaked a cikin wani bayani Kornevin don mafi kyawun tsiro.
Sannan akwati an rufe shi da filastik kuma a sanya shi a wani wurin dumi. An ba da shawarar a fitar da shinkafar ta yau da kullun. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, to, sai a yayyafa ƙasa. Wata daya bayan shuka, seedlings sun bayyana.
Kulawar gida Croton
Yawancin masu fararen lambu ba su san yadda za su kula da croton a gida ba. A ka’ida, ba mai wahala bane, kodayake akwai wasu nuances.
Yanayin Watering
Kodiyum shine tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda shine ɗayan mahimman yanayi don ci gaban al'ada shine babban zafi. Ya kamata ya kasance 70-80%. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai kuma fesa ganye tare da ruwa.
A lokacin zafi da kuma lokacin dumama, shuka zai sami fa'ida sosai daga fesawa da ruwa mai ɗumi daga kwalban feshin. Hakanan lokaci-lokaci kana buƙatar shafa saman ganyen tare da zane mai laushi.
Hankali! Iska mai bushewa da bushewa daga cikin ƙasa suna sa ganye ya bushe. Bugu da kari, busassun iska ya fifita yaduwar murhun itace da kuma gizo-gizo gizo - kwari kwari.
Don ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai ɗorewa. Soilasa ta furen fure yakamata ta kasance mai ɗauka koyaushe, amma ba ruwa ba. Yawancin lokaci, ana yin shayarwa a cikin lokacin dumi sau 2-3 a mako, a cikin hunturu - 1 lokaci.
Manyan miya
A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, ana ciyar da croton tare da bayani na takin ma'adinai, wanda ake amfani dashi ga tsirrai masu rarrafe. Matsakaicin takin zamani shine sau 1-2 a wata.
A cikin hunturu, ba a yin sutura mai sama ko ana aiwatar da shi, amma ba fiye da 1 lokaci ba.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A cikin hunturu, awanni hasken rana na shuka ya kamata ya zama aƙalla awanni 12. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don tsara fitilar wucin gadi. Idan baku shirya fitilar bayan gari ba, to ganyayyaki zasu rasa launin mottled.
Nau'in zafin jiki na kada ya fadi a ƙasa + 17 ° С. Zai fi dacewa, ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon + 18-20 ° C.
Ya kamata a cire tukwane na fure daga tukunyar taga sanyi kuma daga masu zafi.
Don haka, kula da croton a gida mai sauki ne, kawai kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi don yin wannan kyakkyawan furanni mai kyan gani da farantawa gidan da launuka masu haske.
