Ampelia lobelia itaciya ce mai ban mamaki, za su iya yin ado ta lambu ko mazaunin rani. Dajin ya yi daidai sosai da tsarin lambun kuma sauƙin samun furanni daban-daban, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ban da shayarwa. Amma kamar dukkan tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa. Wannan labarin yayi magana game da abin da ampel lobelia yake da yadda za a shuka shi a gida, kazalika da mahimman ka'idodi don kula da shuka.
Ampoule lobelia: namo iri
Fulatan furanni suna girma tsire-tsire iri-iri. Ampelic lobelia ta kasance tare da kyawawan furanninta masu launuka iri-iri, masu farantawa ido ga tsananin sanyi. Shuke-shuke da ƙananan inflorescences ana shuka su cikin akwakun ko rataye filayen fure. Furen yana tafiya sosai tare da wasu wakilan flora. Yadda ake girma wannan kyakkyawa da kulawa dashi yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga masu fara girki ba, har ma ga wadanda suke da kwarewa sosai.
Menene fure yayi kama
Mafi mashahuri iri-iri na lobelia, wanda masu girki ke girka masu girki a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha a matsayin shekara-shekara, Erius An gabatar da fure ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A inji na iya zama tare da harbe-harben harbe, creeping, sprawling. Ana amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan galibi don yin ado kan iyakoki da ƙirƙirar faɗuwar fure. Yawancin nau'ikan rikodin amel na lobelia suna girma kamar perennials na cikin gida.
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan suna da aka jera a ƙasa:
- "Regatta Serpentine" - ampel lobelia tare da furanni fan-ban mamaki na furanni masu launuka masu haske;
- "Regatta Blue" - furanni masu duhu mai duhu ko shudi mai duhu;
- "Regatta Special" - budurwar hasken shekara-shekara;
- "Reggata Mix" yana da nau'ikan fure fure;
- "Anabel" (Anabel Violet Whiskers) - yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da shuɗi;
- "Safiye" - furanni lobelia da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
- Red Cascade - buds na ruwan hoda mai duhu ko rasberi mai taushi;
- Kurman - an jera wannan nau'in a cikin Littafin Ruwa, akwai fewan irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, suna iya jure sanyi har zuwa digiri-35.
Yankin shuka iri yadda ya kamata
Matsayin shuka shine mafi wahala yayin girma lobelia. Wannan saboda tsaba sunyi ƙanana, masu kama da yashi. Sabili da haka, zai zama da wahala ga masu fara lambu, amma a ƙasa zaku sami taimako. Ga masu farawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsaba a cikin manya manya. A wannan yanayin, shuka ya zama mafi dadi. Kula da lobelia ba wuya. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don shirya seedlings a gaba maimakon shuka tsaba a kai cikin ƙasa.
Hankali! Fure Lobelia kawai zasu fara watanni uku bayan shuka iri. Amma tsiron, wanda aka dasa nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, zai yi fure kawai a cikin fall.
Lamarin Lobelia
Shuka seedlings
Girma lobelia a cikin nau'i na seedlings zai ba da damar lambu suyi sha'awar buds daga farkon watanni na bazara, idan an yi komai daidai kuma daidai. Domin fara dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar shirya a gaba gwargwadon ƙarfin aikin dasa shi. Kuma kuna buƙatar fara matakan shuka daga farkon watan Fabrairu. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa don wannan fure mai ban mamaki. Kuna buƙatar ƙasan lambun, wanda dole ne a haɗe shi da yashi na kogin talakawa.
Kula! Kuma don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, kuna buƙatar ɗauka a cikin tanda na yau da kullun na minti 10 a zazzabi na digiri 180.
A cikin akwati inda za'a shuka seedlings, zakuyi karamin rami. Wajibi ne ga fitar ruwa. Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar zuba madaidaicin lokacin farin ciki na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko bulo mara nauyi. An zuba gasasshen ƙasa a cikin akwati kuma a ɗan matse shi, daɗaɗa shi a gaba. Lokacin da aka zuba ƙasa a cikin kwandon, dole ne a yi wanka. Bayan sanyaya ƙasa, ana sanya tsaba a ciki, kawai suna buƙatar rarraba a manyan tazara daga juna. Zai zama mafi dacewa don aiwatar da tsaba waɗanda ke cikin ƙwayoyin girma. Dole ne a rufe duk kwantena tare da gilashi ko jaka. Sannan ana sanya kwantena tare da tsire-tsire masu zuwa nan gaba a cikin wurin da yake da dumi kuma akwai isasshen haske.
Shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane na fure
Da fari dai, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa ƙasa don lobelia tana buƙatar iska, haske, danshi da sako-sako. Ya kamata ƙasa ta wadatar da iska tare da iska don sa shuka mai daɗi. Lingsalingsan itace suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da yashi da humus. Shuka tayi nasarar tsira cikin ɗan acidic ko cikin ƙasa tsaka tsaki. Don shuka tsaba, ƙaramin injin ko wani ganga mai kama da shi ya dace. Wasu lokuta ana sanya tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude.
Fuskar furanni a rataye filayen fure
Lobelia: a yaushe shuka a gona?
Lokacin dasa lobelia daga tsakiyar hunturu ne zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara. A watan Afrilu-Mayu, ana dasa furanni zuwa gadon filawa ko a cikin tukunyar cache. Tsaba Lobelia suna ƙanana, saboda haka ba za a iya rarraba su a ƙasa ba. Amma zaku iya amfani da wasu nasihu don daidai wurin. Dole ne a haɗe su da ƙaramin ƙasa tare da sanda, sannan abun da ya haifar dole ne a warwatse a ƙasa.
Zaku iya yayyafa jakar tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, amma ta hanyar karamin rami don kada ku zubo su. Yana da kyau mutum yayi wasa da wasan rigar ko ɗan yatsa, da farko rage shi cikin jaka na tsaba sannan kuma a cikin ƙasa. Wasu suna amfani da dusar ƙanƙara - suna shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa tare da dunƙule na bakin ciki, kuma sun yayyafa ƙwayoyin lobelia a saman.
Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine siyan tsaba lobelia a cikin granules, saboda ya fi dacewa don yada su a ko'ina a cikin ƙasa. Tsaba basa buƙatar yayyafa tare da ƙarin Layer na ƙasa. Domin kada ku shimfiɗa layuka, ba ku buƙatar shuka su kusa da juna. Bayan disembarkation, wajibi ne don rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi. Kowace rana, kuna buƙatar shafa condensate daga ciki na gilashin kuma ku bar tukunyar tukunya tare da shuka da aka shuka. Don haka, ana kiyaye zazzabi na al'ada don fure. Tare da farkon seedlings, kuna buƙatar samar da fure tare da adadin hasken rana. Watering wajibi ne a kowace rana don sati biyu tare da fesa.
Kula! Lokacin da seedlings yayi girma sosai, suna buƙatar rarrabuwa cikin bushes kuma dasa shi cikin ƙasa. Haka kuma, zaku iya dasa lobelia a cikin tukunya kuma ku rataye shi waje.
Preparationasa shiri
Ampel lobelia an kafa shi sosai a cikin ƙasa tare da abun daban daban. Amma babban yanayin shine zaɓi na ƙasa mai haske tare da friability mai kyau, saboda isar da iskar oxygen zuwa tushen tsarin. Clayasa mai yumɓu mai nauyi bazai yi aiki ba, inji yana iya fara juyawa ya mutu. Don dasa shuki, allunan peat na al'ada ko peat sun dace. A cikin shagon zaka iya siyan cakuda da aka gama.
Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, haɗa ƙasa gona tare da humus, peat, yashi kogi. Acidity na ƙasa ya zama tsaka tsaki ko mai rauni sosai.
Dasa shuki a cikin furannin ƙasa ko tukwane na fure
Lokacin da aka yi sanyi mai sanyi a kan titi, kuma rana ta riga ta ɗora ƙasa, to, lokaci ya yi da za a juyar da ƙwayoyin lobelia cikin ƙasa.
Saukowa
Shuka yana matukar son haske, amma kuma yana sauƙaƙe inuwa. Wannan yana nuna cewa ana iya dasa shi a kowane yanki a gonar. Babban abin da ake buƙata shi ne cewa kada a mamaye ƙasa da humus, in ba haka ba za a shuka fure mai rauni, kuma za a sami ganye mai yawa kawai. Saukowa kasa 'yan matakai ne.
Da farko kuna buƙatar yin ramuka tare da zurfin kusan 25 cm kuma a nesa na 20 cm daga juna. A cikin kowane rami saka teaspoon na vermicompost da rabin gilashin ash. Zuba 'yar ƙasa, haxawa da zuba ruwa. Sanya lobelia, ko gungun tsire-tsire daga gilashin tare da seedlings akan cakuda sakamakon, kuma ku rufe shi da duniya. Dasa shuka a cikin tukunya ba shi da wuya, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suke zato. An shuka fure a cikin wani nau'i na bushes, yayin babban abu ba shine lalata tsarin tushen kowace shuka ba.
Mataki-mataki-mataki na saukowa kasa:
- ciyawar fure;
- cirewa a cikin gungun biyu na seedlings;
- sanya shi a cikin tukunya don dasa;
- furanni tare da mai tushe madaidaiciya ya kamata a dasa kusa da cibiyar;
- cika sauran sararin samaniya da ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a ƙara ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, la'akari da cewa aƙalla cm uku ya kasance daga ƙasa zuwa saman ƙarshen mai shirin.Don haka zai zama mafi nutsuwa don shayar da fure. Amma babban abu ba shine overdo shi da ruwa ba, zaku iya ta da cigaban wasu cututtuka. Don ingantaccen fure, kuna buƙatar ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Da yawa guda don shuka a cikin tukunyar cakar-tukunya
Da yawa tsaba don shuka a cikin tukunya ya dogara da diamita. Kimanin guda 15 za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da diamita na 30 cm. Wasu lambu suna son shuka ƙari: har zuwa 25 tsaba a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Idan seedlings bai isa ba, to, zaku iya dasa biyar kowannensu, danna mai tushe ga ƙasa, kuma bayan wata daya da rabi da bushes sun samar da babbar hat. 'Ya'yan Lobelia suna buƙatar ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da petunias.
Sai na tsunkule mafitsaran ampel
Yankan furen ba lallai ba ne. Amma godiya ga wannan, lobelia bushes na iya zama mafi m da m. Ana bada shawarar wannan musamman idan har yanzu akwai sauran isasshen lokaci kafin dasa shuki a cikin dindindin wuri da thea seedlingsan seedlings. Pinching ana yin sa ne lokacin da furannin fure suka kai santimita biyar.
Tsarin ciki
A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa ampel lobelia abu ne mai sauƙi don kulawa, babban matsaloli za a iya samu kawai lokacin shuka. Gardenerswararrun lambu ma sun ba da shawarar zaɓar tsaba a cikin granules don ƙarin shuka mai dacewa. Idan aka dasa shuki yadda yakamata kuma aka bashi kulawa ta yadda yakamata, hakan zai haifar da ciyawar a duk lokacin bazara, har zuwa tsananin sanyi.
Lobelia a cikin gadon filawa yana da kyau tare da sauran tsirrai kuma yana jin daɗaɗɗa a cikin drawers ko tukwane na fure. A baya, an yi amfani da lobelia a magani - ana bi da cutar syphilis tare da nau'ikan syphilis lobelia, yanzu ana amfani dashi azaman ado don kayan gada na fure. Saboda haka ayyuka na wannan shuka su ne bambancin.
