Hydrangea ta yaɗu cikin wuraren lambun na Tsakiyar Russia saboda matsakaiciyar juriya mai sanyi da bayyanar kyakkyawa. Nau'in shuka na farko yana da fari da launin shuɗi. Wasu nau'ikan inuwa daga baya waɗanda zasu iya canza launi saboda canji a cikin yanayin waje ana bred. Bambancin Vanilla Freyz an sami nasarar girma ba wai kawai a cikin ƙasar kudu da tsakiyar layi ba, har ma a Siberiya.
Asali da bayyanar
Ayyuka akan ƙirƙirar al'adun lambun panicle, masu iya canza launi, suna ci gaba tun ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. a Faransa. Hydrangea Vinyl frieze shine sakamakon aikin kiwo, saboda abin da ya sami damar bayar da halaye da yawa.
Fitowar hydrangea Vanilla Freyz
Don bayani! Sunan nau'ikan ya kasance saboda hadaddun launi, inda farar fata (vanilla) madadin launin ruwan hoda. Sunan fassara kamar "vanilla strawberry."
The mai tushe na shuka su ne burgundy. Harbe suna madaidaiciya da wuya, a ƙarƙashin nauyin ɓangaren ciyayi, daji ya sami siffar mai sihiri. Ganyen yana daɗaɗɗen hanya. Abubuwan inflorescences suna ne mai kamanninsu, masu kama da juna, wanda ya kunshi manyan furanni da ke cike da launuka ruwan hoda a gindi, suna hawa zuwa vanilla a dandalin.
Bayanin kwarara
An dasa shuka ta hanyar fure a matakai da yawa. Zai fara a tsakiyar Yuni kuma zai kasance har zuwa Oktoba. Ta bazara, buds suna bayyana, fure kamar fure furanni. Sa'an nan a hankali suka juya zuwa ruwan hoda. A cikin kaka, mutum zai iya lura da cewa inflorescences zama burgundy ja.
Hydrangea Vanilla Freise a kan Stub
Wasu amfanin gona na gona suna girma don ba da ado, suna ba su siffar itace. Wani sashi daga cikin akwati zuwa na farko zuwa matakin farko ana kiransa kara. Dasa dasawa da kulawa da kirkirar ganyen itace yana bukatar hakuri da lokaci. Zai ɗauki akalla shekaru uku don samun al'ada ta al'ada.
Manufar samar da itace daga hydrangea ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa samarin harbe suka sami karsashin mahaluki kuma baza su iya barin kananan harbe. Developmentarin ci gaba yana ci gaba kawai saman tsirrai.
Hydrangea Vanilla Freise a kan Stub
Hydrangea Vanilla Freyz: dasa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Hydrangea Vanilla Frasi, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin wanda ya haɗa da matakai da yawa, a sakamakon hakan, zai yi bazara duk lokacin rani. Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace don dasa, sannan samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga daji, kula.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Itace tana neman ingancin kasar gona da matakin danshi. Sabili da haka, ramin inda za'a dasa harbi dole ne ya cika ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ya kamata hada da peat, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1.
Mahimmanci! Soilasa don dasa hydrangea ya kamata ya kasance tare da dan ƙaramin acidic ko tsaka tsaki.
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri
Ya dogara da yankin da saukowa ya faru. A arewacin ƙasar kana buƙatar zaɓar yankin kudu wanda ba cikin rana ba. A cikin ɓangaren tsakiya, zaka iya dasa shuki a m inuwa.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Tserewa dole ne a dasa shi a cikin bazara, a yarda a fall ya yi sanyi. A cikin gandun daji, ana ɗaukar harbe-harbe matasa ba tare da alamun rashin lafiya tare da tsawo na kusan cm 30. Dasa hydrangea Vanilla Freyz a cikin bazara ya haɗa da jerin ayyukan:
- A nesa na 1-2 rami ramuka tare da girman 50 cm².
- Bayan shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki, ana ƙara superphosphate da potassium taki.
- Makonni 2 kafin dasawa, cika kowane rami tare da rabin cakuda da aka samu.
- Bayan subsunity na kasar gona, an sanya seedling a ciki, soaked na tsawon awanni 2 a cikin kara girma.
- Shayar da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi.
Yayin da daji yake da tushe, kuna buƙatar shayar dashi sau da yawa.
Yaduwa da Hydrangea Vanilla Freyz
Don yaduwar wata shuka, ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa. Mafi na kowa version daga cikin cuttings, ko da yake a gida za ka iya shuka seedlings. Wata hanyar ita ce raba daji, lokacin da a cikin bazara da yawa harbe tare da tushen tsarin ke rabu da hydrangea na manya.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar haifuwa a lokacin rani. Don samun ganyen, kuna buƙatar yanke wani ɓangare na ɗan ƙaramin tare da kodan 3-4. An fara saukar da shi cikin akwati tare da haɓaka haɓaka. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki a 2-2.5 cm. Cakuda peat da yashi daidai gwargwado ya dace.
Hutu Miyan Hydrangea
Rufe yankin da aka dasa tare da kwalba ko kwalban filastik har sai ganye na farko ya bayyana. Bayan shuka ya yi sanyi a cikin ƙaramin akwati, sai a fara shuka tsirar a cikin ƙasa.
Noma
Wannan rarer ne kuma mafi daukar lokaci. Tsaba suna soyayye a cikin maganin potassiumgangan, sannan a bushe.
A kasan tukunyar, an sanya magudanar kananan duwatsu ko yumbu mai kauri. Jirgin ruwa ya cika da ƙasa don amfanin gona na fure. The kayan an dage farawa a farfajiya na kasar gona, moistened, dan kadan recessed m.
Kula! Ana samun ingantaccen yanayin haɓaka ta hanyar rufe farfajiya tare da polyethylene, inda ake yin ƙananan ramuka. An tsabtace tukunya a cikin wani wuri mai dumfi a cikin haske.
Lokacin da ganyayyaki 2-3 suka bayyana a kan farfajiya, ana shuka ƙwayar shuka, watau ana shuka su cikin kwantena daban-daban.
Don bayani! Lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar, yawancin halayen hydrangea sukan rasa.
Kula da gyarawa
Bayan dasa shuki da kuma yin harbi, dole ne a samar da kula ta yadda ya dace. Kuna buƙatar sanin wane yanayin girma ya fi dacewa don fure.
Yanayin Watering
Batu na farko kan yadda za'a kula da shuki shine bin tsarin shayarwa. Hydrangea shine shuka mai yawan gaske. Idan ta kasance a gefen kudu kuma rana tana haskakawa a kanta, to, yawan ruwa yana aƙalla sau 2 a mako, lita 30-50 ga kowane daji.
Don hana danshi daga evaporating prematurely a lokacin rani, sawdust ko lafiya foliage ne yafa masa a kusa da harbe. Don ƙayyade cewa lokaci ya yi da za a sake shuka ɗan shuka a ƙasa bushe a kewayen daji.
Manyan miya
Ba a buƙatar shekarar farko ta ciyarwa ba, tun da aka dasa harbi a cikin matsakaici mai gina jiki. Bayan haka, ana buƙatar takin mai ma'adinai (nitrate, phosphates).
Ciyarwa ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa. Na farko shine sannu bayan farkawa, na biyu shine kafin fure ya fara. Wannan ya wajaba don kunna tsarin ɗaukar hoto. Bayan fure, an hado daji ta amfani da hanyoyi na musamman domin azaleas ko hydrangeas. Mataki na karshe shine kafin lokacin hunturu.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
A lokacin aiki, duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na hydrangeas yawanci ana shayar dasu kuma ba a ciyar dasu. Idan an zaɓi wurin daidai, to, inji zai iya yin fure duk lokacin rani har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko, a kowace shekara yana ƙara 50 cm girma.
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
Tare da zuwan kaka, a ƙarshen ciyawa, an rage ruwa, an daina ciyar da abinci. Shuka ba ya buƙatar aikin aiki, ban da shirya don hunturu. A wannan lokacin, ana iya haye harbe kuma a sanya shi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya. Ana ajiye tukwane cikin wuri mai duhu har sai lokacin bazara, har sai lokaci ya yi da za a shuka akan titi.
Hydrangea Vanilla Freise yayin lokacin furanni
Bush yana yin gyaran fuska
A cikin bazara, tun kafin farkon lokacin vegative, kuna buƙatar datsa daji. Ana cire furanni masu bushewa, har da harbe mai sanyi. To daji ya samu da ake so siffar, dole ne ka datsa tsayi da mai tushe.
Kula! 2 buds an bar su a kowane tsayi, sannan yawancin sabbin maganganu zasu bayyana akan harbin. Idan kun bar mafi tsayi, to, za su zama ƙarami, amma za su zama mafi girma.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri, sabili da haka, yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa −35 ° C. Tushen farkon shekarar rayuwa suna buƙatar dumama. Bushes yayyafa da sawdust, foliage. Onesananan ƙananan an rufe su da masu zane ko an rufe su, an ɗaure su da igiya. Wajibi ne a bude daji bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma yanayin dumama ya sauka.
Don haka, hydrangea Vanilla Freyz yana ƙaunar mutane da yawa saboda sabon salo na inflorescence: na farko, mazugi fure fararen ne, sannan a fentin ruwan hoda. A daji akwai samfurori dauke da digiri daban-daban na barnatar da fure. Wannan nau'in hydrangea shine ɗayan mafi yawan sanyi, amma tsire-tsire matasa suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
