Kwanciya crocus tsire-tsire ne tsire-tsire na perennial, wani suna kuma shine kolhikum. Wannan inji shi ne wakilin dangin dangi, wani nau'i na furen fata. Mafi yawan kwakwalwa a Asiya (tsakiya da yamma), Afrika (arewacin), Turai, Rumunan. Fiye da nau'in nau'in flower iri yanzu ana sani da aka bayyana. Kolhikum - wani furanni tare da ɗan gajeren bakin ciki, ganye na crocus na kaka, haske kore, lanceolate, elongated. Ganye yana ci gaba a cikin bazara, kuma ya mutu a lokacin rani. Ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire an rufe shi da bututu, wanda aka samo shi daga corm wanda aka rufe shi da harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa. Fure-furen da hamadar juna suna girma tare kuma suna ninka cikin furen fure-fure (har zuwa 20 cm).
Shin kuna sani? Amsar wannan tambayar: Shin Dicorcides ya ba da mummunan shuka, wanda ya ce ba kawai sassa na fure ba ne masu guba, har ma wadanda ke karkashin kasa.
Yawanci wani kaka crocus blooms a kaka, amma akwai spring flower jinsuna. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu dubi nauyin flowering-flowering da crocus blooming.
Spring flowering lardi itatuwa
Spring colchicum - kusan fure furanni. Sun bambanta da cewa ci gaban ganye yana farawa tare da tsari na flowering. Hanya na flowering ta sauka a watan Mayu, a farkon lokacin rani na 'ya'yan itace ya fara, kuma furanni sun bushe. Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla game da irin wannan colchicum wanda ya fi girma a cikin bazara.
Kolhikum Ankarsky (Bieberstein ko uku-leaf)
Colchicum ancyrense wani tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya fi girma a yankunan Black Sea, wato a Crimea da wasu yankunan Moldova. Wannan ba kawai daya daga cikin jinsin da ya fi kowa ba, amma har ma daya daga cikin jinsunan farko na ƙirar ƙuruciya. Kolkhikum Ankarsky - tsire-tsire mai tsauri. Daga ɗayan tuber zai iya bayyana har takwas launuka. An lakafta wannan jinsin guda uku saboda gaskiyar cewa an yi wa furen launi guda uku. Tsawan furen yana da 10-15 cm. Launi na petals shine ruwan hoda-launi. Wannan kaka crocus blooms a farkon spring, flowering yana 10-12 days, sa'an nan kuma fure ya mutu tare da ganye. 
Yana da muhimmanci! An wallafa Colchicus Ankara a cikin Red Book of Ukraine.
Kolhikum Hungary
Colchicus Harshen Hungary - nau'o'in flowering-flowering, wanda aka fara bayanin shekaru 20 da suka wuce ta hanyar Antoine Hog. Yana da tsire-tsire a cikin wani ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da elongated lanceolate ganye pubescent tare da gefen. Ana iya fure furanni, farar fata mai launin fata ko m. Fure-fure suna da bambanci da ma'anar anthers. Bloom a farkon spring. Bar ya bayyana kuma ya bushe tare da furanni. 
Kolhikum ruwa mai auna
Ƙungiyar ruwa ta Kolhikum - wani tsire-tsire da ke da tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin rani ya riga ya mutu. Wannan inji yayi girma har zuwa 10-20 cm 4 zuwa 8 furanni suna fitowa daga wani kwan fitila. Kwayoyin zuma na girma har zuwa 2-3 cm kuma suna dan kadan a waje. Tare da ganyayyaki, nan da nan bayan snow melts, kaifi lanceolate ganye bayyana. Furanni ruwan hoda, m, fari da ruwan hoda ko m. 
Shin kuna sani? Kashi na ciki na ƙananan ƙarancin colchicum mai ƙauna na ruwa shine sautin wuta biyu fiye da waje.
Kolikum rawaya
Colchicum luteum ko kaka crocus yellow ne da farko aka bayyana ta I. Baker a 1874. Dalili shi ne bayanin da Thomas da Kashmir suka tattara. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne tare da gajere. Kwayoyin wannan jinsin suna layi, suna bayyana a cikin tsarin flowering. A daya stalk yawanci guda flower, amma a wasu lokuta za su iya zama 2-3. Fure-furen furen ƙura, rawaya mai haske ko rawaya mai launin rawaya. Fure fara farawa a ƙarshen Maris, kuma wannan lokacin ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon Yuli. Aka rarraba a Kazakhstan. 
Ƙarshe mai kyau
Colchicum colchicum (Colchicum fasciculare) yana samuwa ne a arewacin Libya, Lebanon da Isra'ila. Kolhikum puchkovaty - herbaceous shuka 10-20 cm ba ga tsawo. Ganye suna raunatawa, suna kwance, suna nuna kusa da tip. Tsawon ganye za su iya daidaita daidai da tsayin tsayi kuma isa 20 cm. Ana tattara furanni a bunches da dama, ana iya fentin launin ruwan hoda ko fari. Furen da ganye suna bayyana a lokaci guda, nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
Kolikum Regel
An san sanannun Regular a cikin al'ada tun 1881, amma ya zo Turai a 1905. Wannan jinsin yana furewa bayan da snow melts. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Regular No-Season yana jure yanayin sanyi da tsayuwar yanayin zafi zuwa -23° sKolkhikum Regel - tsire-tsire mai tsayi 10-25 cm tsayi. A tsarin ciyayi da furanni, sun canza girmansu. A farkon flowering - 1-2 cm, kuma a ƙarshen kakar girma - 7-10 cm.Dayan suna da kunkuntar, matsakaicin iyakar ita ce cm 1. Furen suna da siffar sigar, har zuwa guda hudu za'a iya sanya su a kan kara. Furen farar fata, matsanancin gefe tare da ja ko sutura mai laushi. A tsakiyar flower - specks na rawaya.
Autumn flowering colchicum
Kwanni iri-iri na ƙumshe na kaka sun fi kowa a cikin masu shuka furanni fiye da bazara. Mafi muhimmanci halayyar kaka-flowering kaka crocus shine cewa wannan shuka blooms lokacin da mafi yawan furanni sun bloomed. Akwai lokuta iri iri na colchicum na kaka. Ƙari akan su magana kara.
Kolhikum Agrippa (motley)
Colchicum agrippinum shine itace mafi girma a Asia Minor. Furen zai iya girma zuwa 40 cm a tsawo. Corm ne mai siffar kwai, 2 cm a diamita. Kofi uku ko hudu na launi mai laushi mai launin launi, mai tsayi, kamar a cikin dukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar wuta, dan kadan. Ana sanya furanni na shunayya a 1-3. a kan ƙwayar guda. Ganye ya bayyana a tsakiyar bazara, kuma flowering farawa a ƙarshen lokacin rani kuma yakan kasance har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. 
Shin kuna sani? Wasu masu shuka furanni sunyi imani da cewa irin wannan matasan kuma shine sakamakon hayewar crocus kaka da kaka crocus motley.
Kolhikum Bornmyullera
Kolhikum Bornmullera - flowerly growing flower, mafi sau da yawa samu a Siriya, Iran, Asia Minor. An kawo shi al'adu a karni na 19 na I. Bornmüller. Wannan jinsin yana cikin musamman manyan furanni da ke girma 12-15 cm tare da tube a tsawo kuma 8 cm a diamita. Su ne ruwan hoda, m a tushe. Wannan jinsin yana dauke da marigayi (flowering a watan Satumba kuma ya ƙare flowering da frosts). Wannan jinsin yana da nau'o'in iri, wasu daga cikinsu an bambanta ta musamman manyan furanni kuma ba tare da launi mai launi ba a tushe.
Kolhikum mai girma
Kwancin crocus an samo shi a kudancin Caucasus (a yamma da gabas), a Turkiyya da arewacin Iran. Kolhikum wani tsantsaccen tsire-tsire mai suna herbicide, wanda a cikin girma ya kai 50 cm a tsawo. Ganye yana da manyan - 30 cm tsawo kuma kusan 6 cm fadi, haske kore a launi, mutu a farkon lokacin rani. A wani shoot daga daya zuwa uku furanni na lilac-m launi za a iya sanya. An san wannan jinsin tun daga shekara ta 1874 kuma ya zama magabcin mafi yawan samfurori.
Yana da muhimmanci! A karkashin yanayin yanayin ci gaban Girhikum mai girma ba ya samar da tsaba.Wannan jinsin ya zama maras kyau kuma an yi amfani da shi don kolkhamina mining don dalilai na masana'antu.
Kolikum Byzantine
An san sanannun bishiyoyi na crocus na zamani a cikin masu shuka furanni tun 1597. Wannan wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka cinye tsawon lokaci, amma ba a sami rarraba ba. Yawan furanni na launin launi-furanni 12 na girma ne daga corm, wanda diamita zai iya zama har zuwa 7 cm. Ƙananan suna da fadi fiye da wadanda suke ci gaba da girma, daga siffar lalata, 30 cm tsawo, 10-15 cm fadi. ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, kuma an kafa ganye a cikin bazara. Mafi shahararren shine siffofin farin-flowered da purple-flowered na Colchicus Byzantine. 
Colchicum na Cilician
Cilician Colchicum ya fi yawanci a Turkiyya, a yankunan Ruman. Tsayi na shuka zai iya zama daga 20 zuwa 60 cm 4. zane-zanen launin kore mai duhu, kai 20 cm, yana fitowa daga corm. Furen ya fi girma daga wadanda ke Byzantine Colchicum, Lila-Pink. An san tun 1571.
Shin kuna sani? Wani nau'i na Colchicum na Cilician da aka sani - colchicum na purple, tare da furanni mai launin furanni da aka yi ado da fararen fata.
Kolhikum Kochi
Koh Kolikum Kolchikum yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su a Iran, Turkiyya da Iraq. Wannan jinsin ya fara fure a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka. Furen suna ƙananan, fari ko haske mai haske. Tsawan fure ba ya wuce 8 cm. 
Kolhikum motley
Kolhikum ya fara ne daga Girka. Wannan itace tsirrai ne mai tsayi na 10 zuwa 30 cm. Ganyayyaki na iya zama kogi ko sunyi sujada 3-4 guda a cikin harbe har zuwa 15 cm tsawo, a wasu lokuta wajaba tare da gefen. Ana sanya furanni a kan 1-3 guda a kan kara. Su masu budewa ne, sutura mai yatsa. Wasu lokuta ana iya karkatar da ƙananan man fetur. Ana iya fentin furanni a cikin ruwan hoda, mai launi tare da inuwa na lalac, mai haske mai ja tare da launi na launi. Abubuwan da ke cikin tsakiya suna launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge mai launi. 
Kolhikum kaka
Autumn crocus ya fi son yanayin yanayi na Turai. Tsayar da tsayi ya kai 40 cm, kuma tubers, 4 cm a diamita, shiga cikin wuyansa na flower. Ganye ya fara girma a cikin bazara kuma ya mutu a farkon lokacin rani. Suna da haske mai launi, siffar elongated, zai iya girma zuwa 30 cm kowace din. Daga wata corm ya bayyana har zuwa furanni huɗu. Furewa - haske mai haske ko fari. Flowering yana da kwanaki 24-30. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Kolhikum terry yana farfadowa sosai zuwa dusar ƙanƙara, kuma bayan dusar ƙanƙara ya narke, launi yana ci gaba da wani mako.
Kolikum inuwa
Kwancin crocus an samo shi ne a yankin Rumunan, da Crimea, Turkiyya, Iran, da Iraki. Wannan jinsin ya bambanta da farkon shuka, wanda ya fara a farkon Afrilu. Bar linear, obtuse, 15 cm tsawo da 2 cm m. A tushe taper. Daga corms tare da diamita 2 cm, 1-3 furanni suna bayyana a launin ruwan hoda mai laushi. Kimanin diamita mai tsayi na 4-5 cm, tsawon 8-10 cm. An san wannan jinsin tun 1804. 
Kolkuki Fomina
Colchicans Fomina da farko a cikin Odessa yankin a cikin 30s na karshe karni. Bayani game da sabon nau'in jinsunan ba ya bayyana har sai 1984, har sai an sami karin misali a Moldova. An ambaci furen a bayan mahaifiyar da ta fara bayyana shi. Colchicans Fomin fara farawa a cikin marigayi Agusta, kuma wannan lokacin ya kasance har tsakiyar Oktoba. Wannan furen yana jurewa fari. Kwayoyin sunadaran lalac, Lilac ko Lilac-White, sune cikin fure-fure-fure-fure, wanda aka shirya a kan ƙaramin bakin ciki.
Kolhikum yana da kyau akan shafuka, amma yana bukatar wasu kariya. Kowane mutum na iya zabar nau'i daban-daban dangane da sha'awarsu da abubuwan da suke so.
