Titanopsis - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Titanopsis (Titanopsis) - sabon maye gurbi na dangin Aizoon, rayuwa a cikin yanayi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na hamada ta Afirka, inda aka misalta shi azaman gutsattsarin dutsen mai tsananin damuwa. Haihuwar titanopsis shine Namibia da wasu ƙasashe na Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka.

Ganyen tsiro suna kama da duwatsun: suna da kauri, mai kauri, tare da gurnani a gefuna. Fuskokin ganye suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma warts ɗin da ke rufe su za'a iya fenti da shuɗi, rawaya mai haske, shuɗi-shuɗi da sauran launuka.

Bloano Titanopsis tare da kananan guda camomile furanni tare da na bakin ciki lemun tsami-rawaya ko orange furannin.

Hakanan duba yadda ake shuka tsiroran dutse mai rai a gida.

Titanopsis: kulawar gida. A takaice

Kula da titanopsis a gida. Daki-daki

Saukar titanopsis

Tushen titanopsis a gida yakan yi fure a ƙarshen bazara. A wannan lokacin, ƙananan furanni na chamomile na lemun tsami mai launin rawaya ko jan launi suna fitowa daga ainihin tsakiyar Rosettes. Ba su ɗaukar dogon lokaci, suna faɗuwa tuni 'yan kwanaki bayan buɗewar buds.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Titanopsis shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin ƙarfi, a cikin lokacin girma yana aiki mai girma duka a cikin matsanancin zafi har zuwa + 40 ° С, kuma cikin sanyi a + 18- + 20 ° С.

Yayin sauran, dole ne a canja tukunyar filawa zuwa ɗakin sanyi, inda ake kula da yawan zafin jiki + 10- + 12 ° С.

Fesa

Titanopsis baya buƙatar fesawa a gida, tunda shuka yana buƙatar mafi yawan iska bushe don ci gaban al'ada.

Haske

A lokacin girma girma, titanomisis yana buƙatar mafi kyawun haske mai dorewa da tsayi, don haka ya fi kyau sanya tukunyar filawa a taga ta kudu ko kudu maso yamma. A cikin hunturu, hasken ma yana da matukar muhimmanci, amma hasken a wannan lokaci na shekara ya kamata a rarraba domin hasken rana kada ya ƙone ganyen m.

Watering Titanopsis

A cikin lokacin dumi, ana shayar da shuka sosai a hankali kuma ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, barin ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya tsakanin ruwa. A cikin watannin gizagizai, kasar gona tana daɗaɗɗen talauci, koda kuwa tsiron ya faɗo buds, in ba haka ba ganye da tohon sa na iya jujjuyawa.

A cikin hunturu, lokacin da titanopsis ya shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala, ana shayar da shukar na dan lokaci.

Wiwi na titanopsis

An zaɓi akwati don girma titanopsis ya isa sosai har shuka ya sami ɗakin da zai yi girma a lokacin girma, kuma koyaushe mai zurfi ne don a iya sanya tushen sosai cikin shi.

Tukunyar kuma yakamata tana da rami na magudanar danshi ta wuce gona da iri.

Kasar

Soilasar da titanopsis ke tsiro ya kamata ya zama haske da sako-sako. Kuna iya amfani da gaurayayoyi na musamman don cin nasara, waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan furanni, ko kuma shirya gurbin da kanka ta hanyar haɗa ƙasa da yashi tare da yashi da kayan magudanar ruwa (ƙwallon dutse mai yalwa, pumice, da sauransu). Yana da amfani a yayyafa saman a cikin tukunya tare da ɗan ƙaramin kanwa.

Taki da taki

Home titanopsis baya buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Zaku iya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ku mamaye ajiyar sinadarai a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar ban ruwa tare da raunin bayani na takin ƙasa na ruwa don maye gurbin.

Yin fasalin Titanopsis

Itace tana da tsarin tushen kulawa mai mahimmanci kuma baya son damuwa, saboda haka ana dasa titanopsis kawai lokacin da yake da mahimmanci, amma babu fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3.

Furen yana dasawa da shisshigi ba tare da keta mutuncin earthen coma ba.

Mai jan tsami

Ba a buƙatar datsa kayan shuka ba, tunda ba ya samar da mai tushe da girma yayin girma. Dole ne a cire ganyen da ya lalace cikin hanzari kuma a cire shi da sauri saboda kar su bunkasa rot.

Lokacin hutawa

Kula da titanopsis a gida ya hada da shirya shuka yadda yakamata a hutu. Furen yana hutawa a cikin watanni na hunturu, a wannan lokacin yana buƙatar sanyi (zazzabi sama da + 12 ° С), ƙarancin iskar iska, da haske mai yaduwa mai haske tare da girgiza daga rana kai tsaye. Watering titanopsis a hutawa ba lallai ba ne.

Girma Titanopsis daga Tsaba

Tsaba suna sown a sako-sako da dan kadan moistened ƙasa, dan kadan zurfafa, amma ba yafa su a saman. A karkashin gilashin ko fim a zazzabi na kimanin + 30 ° C da haske mai kyau, tsaba suna girma bayan fewan kwanaki.

Lingsalingsan Seedan itacen suna barin su yi girma a cikin wannan tanki ba tare da ruwa ba har tsawon watanni shida, saboda kar a cutar da su. Lokacin da matasa titanopsis suna da nau'i na uku na ganye na gaske, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire cikin tukwane ɗaya. Suna fure bayan shekaru 2-3.

Kiwo Titanopsis

Rarraba soket don sababbin tsire-tsire yawanci ana haɗuwa tare da juyawa na titanopsis. Aƙalla 3 tushen Tushen an bar su a kan kowane rara. Sanya yanka da aka yayyafa da baƙin ƙarfe, an ɗanɗana seedlings a ɗan sanya shi cikin tukwane dabam.

Bayan dasa, ba a shayar da su tsawon makonni 2-3. Matasa titanopsis suna fure bayan shekara guda bayan rarrabu.

Cutar da kwari

Titanopsis yana da wuya, amma yayin aiwatar da shi, mai girbi yana iya fuskantar irin wannan matsalar kamar Rotting daga cikin tushen. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru tare da matsanancin ruwa, haɗe tare da yanayin sanyi na fure. Yankunan da aka lalata a wannan yanayin ana yanke su nan da nan kuma a bi da su ta hanyar kashe-kashe. An dasa shuki a cikin sabuwar ƙasa kuma a hankali yana lura da tsarin ban ruwa.

Karin kwari ba su da haɗari musamman ga tsirrai masu ruwa. Titanopsis ya kamata a kare shi kawai daga gizo-gizo gizo, lokacin da ya bayyana, an kula da fure tare da wakilai na kashe kwari.

Iri titanopsis na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin floriculture na cikin gida, sanannun titanopsis calcareous (Titanopsis calcarea). Ganyenta ana fentin launuka daban-daban daga launin toka-kore zuwa ocher-brown, furanni kuma suna da ruwan lemun tsami.

Sauran shahararrun nau'ikan:

Titinopsis Fuller (T. Fulleri) tare da furanni masu duhu rawaya;

Hugo-Schlechteri titanopsis (T.hugo-schlechteri) tare da ocher orange furanni

Lyricitian Titanopsis (T.luediritzii) tare da furanni biyu, matsanancin fure wanda suke da launin rawaya mai haske, kuma ainihin sune masu dusar kankara-fari.